Isichazi - is ... Imizekelo kwiintetho kulwimi Russian

Ukufunda le ncwadi Russian nehlabathi, umfundi ngamnye ujamelene amathuba zentetho, akukho eziziimpawu ulwimi boncwadi. Umbuzo ophakamayo, yintoni na le nkcazo ezaziwa la mabinzana, yintoni na le imbali lemvelaphi yabo nendima indlela yokuthetha bexesha zethu.

Yintoni slang?

Le yunithi lungelelanisa (njenge igama elinye okanye ibinzana), nto leyo eziziimpawu izinqumo zolwimi ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi neziphithiphithi eqhelekileyo xa kwincoko yesiqhelo. Isichazi - kuba amagama olunemiqathango Indies namabinzana, esetyenziswa kwamanye amaqela asekuhlaleni. Ngaphezu koko, ukwenzeka, uphuhliso, inguqu kunye nemveliso yayo ukusuka ingeniso yokuthetha yenzeka umthombo ekwanti zoluntu.

Isichazi - le-phindo ulwimi yoncwadi ngendlela eqondakalayo ukuthetha nabantu kuphela kwiqela elithile. Le izenzo, kungekhona ntonye eyaziwayo iinkcazelo ezaziwa izinto, izenzo kunye neenkcazelo. amagama slang unit nganye ekuhlaleni ifomu kuluntu ingafikeleleki ukuya uninitiated ukuqonda ulwimi lonxibelelwano, ebizwa ngokuba yi-slang.

Imvelaphi kunye nomahluko

Igama elithi "nokuya" livela, ngokutsho W. Dahl ( "Dictionary of ulwimi Russian"), ukususela anzima French. Oku kwahlukile ulwimi standard zoncwadi:

• isigama esithile kunye phraseology.
• Enemibala eqaqambileyo, umfutho ekhululekile.
• ukusetyenziswa benani forms derivational.
• Ukungabikho kweenkqubo zabo phonetic.
• Bathobele imithetho yegrama.

Namhlanje kwiintetho - yinto unxibelelwano ngomlomo, hayi nje kuphela kodwa esebenzayo iindlela zobugcisa yokuthetha. Yoncwadi mihla, la magama asetyenziswa ngabom kunye izikweko, izithetha-ntonye, iziphawuli ukomeleza ukunika umxholo umbala okhethekileyo.

Ekuqaleni, limi, kwiintetho na amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa elime ethile yoluntu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko akukho elide. Ezi ntsuku oko bonke abantu, yaye isigama, kunye isitsotsi zayo kwezentlalo kunye nesigama ulwimi boncwadi, leyo usebenzisa iintsingiselo ezininzi yokomfuziselo yamagama ifanayo yi iqela elithile eluntwini. Ngoku wabumba kwaye yandisa ngokuqhelekileyo obizwa ngokuba "fund eqhelekileyo", okt. E. Words, similise ukusuka ixabiso lokuqala kwifomu ngokuchaza esidlangalaleni amagama anzima. Ngokomzekelo, ngolwimi lamasela 'slang intsingiselo yegama elithi "mnyama" - ". Kude ngeempendulo ukuya lokuncinwa" "ukufihla-chola amaxhoba" okanye Modern slang yolutsha elichaza njengokuba "ukugcina umva, va ngantsonkotha."

Njani na Lexicon anzima?

Amagama kunye nendibaniselwano ezisekelwe ngenxa ekhoyo kwindawo ingenzeka iiyantlukwano zabo dialectal kunye morpheme ulwimi. Iindlela zemfundo: enika amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo metaphorization, zokwazisela, ngokutsha, akhronimi ephilileyo, ukufunda isigama esebenzayo iilwimi zasemzini.

Imizekelo kwiintetho ngolwimi Russian, kwavela ngendlela ngasentla:

• mfana - "man" (esekelwe lwesigypsy);
• umhlobo osenyongweni - "golfrend" (of IsiNgesi);
• anegunya - "cool";
• Indlu - "Bhut '(ukusuka Ukrainian).

Ukuthatha ezisetyenziswa imbonakalo uluhlu lwabo associative. Umzekelo: "dollar" - "brilliant green" (umbala US yamaphepha).

History kwaye babhale

kwiintetho Social - kukho amagama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana, wabonakala kuqala kwinkulungwane XVIII kwi kwizangqa amanene, ebizwa njalo-"Salon" ulwimi. Iifeni abayithandayo zonke isiFrentshi basoloko besebenzisa egqwethekileyo amazwi alo lwimi. Umzekelo: "iziyolo" wabizwa ngokuba "Plaisir".

injongo yokuqala yaba ukugcina anzima inkcazelo eyimfihlo nokunikezelwa, i encoding yokuqala nokunakana 'yabo "kunye" nabo. " Lo msebenzi "ulwimi efihlakeleyo" igcinwe kwindawo emigewu njengoko intetho izinto nangokungabahloniphi ubizwa ngokuba "slang namasela '." Umzekelo: imela - i "pen" ejele - "yeqonga", ukubiza - "ukucofa amanani".

Ezinye iintlobo slang - esikolweni, umfundi, ezemidlalo, zobungcali - phantse ezilahlekileyo kule propati. Noko ke, kule ntetho ulutsha, nangoku iqulathe umsebenzi yesazisi kuluntu "abasemzini." Amaxesha amaninzi, teen nokuya - indlela self-isiqiniselo, isalathiso besekhaya zabo inani "abadala" kunye nemeko ukwenziwa kwinkampani ethile.

Ukusebenzisa slang esisodwa zihloko incoko oluncinane: umxholo incoko, njengoko umthetho, okuveza izinto ezithile kwisangqa elimxinwa zabantu. A isici esasenza anzima kwe lwesigodi - isabelo enkulu ukusetyenziswa kwayo ebangela ingxoxo engacwangciselwanga.

imihlobo jargons

Enye, ayisekho ukwahlulwa ecacileyo kwiintetho ngalo mzuzu. Ngokufanayo, u bangahlela iinkalo ezintathu kuphela: yobungcali, ulutsha kunye slang mthetho. Nakuba kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuchonga iipatheni ngokuqhelekileyo ekwanti ukusuka isigama anzima, ezendeleyo kumaqela ngamnye yoluntu. Eqhelekileyo kakhulu yaye isigama esityebileyo ngokoMthetho ntlobo zilandelayo nejagoni;

• ZoBuchule (by iindidi imisebenzi).
• Military.
• Journalistic.
• Ikhompyutha (kubandakanywa neMidlalo,-intanethi slang).
• Isichazi Fidonet.
• Youth (eziquka iindawo - esikolweni, umfundi slang).
• LGBT.
• Amateur Radio.
• Abaxhomekeki slang.
• abathandi slang ekhatywayo.
• Criminal (Fenya).

uhlobo olukhethekile

kwiintetho Professional - amagama lula ngokunciphisa okanye imibutho amagama asetyenziswa ukubhekisela imiqathango ezizodwa imiba ngendlela iingcali kwindawo ethile. La mazwi avele ngenxa yokuba uninzi iinkcazelo zobugcisa obude kakuhle kwaye nzima amagama, okanye amaxabiso-ukubakho ngolwimi namhlanje olusemthethweni. Amagama anzima ngoku phantse kuzo zonke nemibutho esisigxina. Ukuveliswa yabo bezingekho phantsi konyanzelo imithetho ezikhethekileyo slang. Nangona kunjalo kwiintetho lwenziwa eqondeka kakuhle, ukuba isixhobo elula lonxibelelwano nengxoxo.

Isichazi: imizekelo esetyenziswa yi badwelisi benkqubo kunye abasebenzisi Internet

Kuba uninitiated, oko kunokuba iyinqaba kwaye kunzima ukufunda slang computer. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• "Wind" - i-Windows yokusebenza inkqubo;
• "Wood" - umqhubi;
• "Dzhobat" - ukusebenza;
• "Zaglyuchil" - wayeka ukusebenza;
• "A iseva" - iseva;
• "Claudia" - yezitshixo;
• "IiForum" - iinkqubo zekhompyutha;
• "Hacker" - ziiprogram cracker;
• "Umsebenzisi" - umsebenzisi.

slang Amasela '- slang

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye yinqobo nejagoni mthetho. imizekelo:

• "Malyava" - incwadi;
• "Pipe" - ifowuni ephathwayo;
• "Ksiva" - yokundwendwela okanye ikhadi ID;
• "Cock" - waqukumbela, "nkxu" bawo;
• "Kweenyawo" - yangasese;
• "Urca" - ibanjwa basinde;
• "Simpleton" - umntu ohlala kuyo;
• "Osibonayo" - nentolongo;
• "Kum" - intloko lolawulo kweli thanga;
• "Lwebhokwe" - umbanjwa osebenza kunye nolawulo entolongweni;
• "Zerika" - ityhubhu backgammon;
• "Zaochnitsa" - intombazana, nolwazi eyayibanjelwe kuyo;
• "Khululeka" - free emva nesiphelo;
• "Filter Bazaar" - Ndicinga ukuba libizwa;
• "INkosikazi" - boss koloni;
• "Bazaar Isilima" - akukho mibuzo;
• "Akukho Air" - yaphelelwa yimali.

school ombaxa

Isichazi bokuhlala kunye ngokubanzi kusiwa esikolweni:

• "Mfundisi" - utitshala;
• "Istorichka" - utitshala embalini;
• "Klassuha" - utitshala eklasini;
• "Kontroha" - umsebenzi wolawulo:
• "Domashka" - wasekhaya;
• "Fizra" - Uqeqesho;
• "Nerd" - umfundi A;
• "Spur" - saso;
• "Beka ngambini" - deuce.

Youth slang: imizekelo

amagama slang asetyenziswa phakathi olufikisayo:

• "Gavrik" - indoda nerdy;
• "Chick" - intombazana;
• "Idlelo" - mfo;
• "Susa ithokazi" - ku yenga intombazana;
• "Klubeshnik" - iklabhu;
• "Diskach" - disco;
• "Lahlela Ponte" - ukuba babambelele ngaphandle izinto zawo;
• "Base" - yokuhlala;
• "Ookhokho" - abazali;
• "Izibuko kwakhe" - intetho;
• "Umatovo" - ezibalaseleyo;
• "Otpad" - emangalisayo;
• "Iimpahla" - iimpahla;
• "Umbala" - kakhulu.

amagama ingakumbi amazwe

lexicology IsiNgesi uye amagama amathathu kuyahambisana: cant, slang, anzima. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ukwahlukana phakathi kwabo akuyi kuqiniseka, kunjalo, echaza imihlaba lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ngoko ke, andikhumbuli libhekisela amaqela ulwimi semeko ethile kwezentlalo, ezifana esikolweni okanye namasela slang slang.

Phawula kwi magama anzima ekhoyo kwi nokonyulwa magama ezithile zobugcisa, oko kukuthi, elivumelana ohlobo nejagoni Russian.

Kwakhona, kwiintetho, cant isitsotsi amabinzana Indies unika ilizwi-krwada. Bona iphawuleka nje ukusetyenziswa lokuqala kokusingqongileyo kodwa kophulwa lwegrama nefonetiki zonke nemimiselo ezikhoyo zoncwadi.

In slang IsiNgesi - it andikhumbuli kunye nejagoni, kubandakanywa amagama abangatshatanga, amabinzana kunye ngezafobe. Baya kwenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo amaqela ngokwendalo, ngokunjalo ngokusebenzisa ngabanye.

IsiNgesi anzima amaninzi zifumaneka imisebenzi isimbo yobugcisa iimpawu ukudluliselwa yabalinganiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbhali unika ingcaciso ukusetyenziswa kwamagama slang.

amagama amaninzi ezibe ekuqaleni kuphela kuthetha ndithetha ngoku iphumelele ilungelo kusetyenziswa kule ncwadi yamandulo.

Xa slang IsiNgesi mihla kudlala indima enkulu kakhulu ekunxibelelaneni abameli imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi adibana nabo entsimini yomfundi, intsimi kwezemidlalo, emkhosini.

Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba ubukho anzima, ukusetyenziswa kwazo ezingenangqondo nasemathaleni ngolwimi unxibelelwano ngemihla.

inguqulo nejagoni

Nezendawo kunye ombaxa - eqhelekileyo kubantu ngeelwimi ezininzi kunye nabaguquleli iikhonsepthi. Ngoxa beshwankathela iinkcukacha ngazo kwaye kukho imisebenzi emininzi lwezenzululwazi, kodwa kukho ukunqongophala oluthile ulwazi malunga nendlela ukudlulisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokwaneleyo nguqulelo zezi yunithi lungelelanisa ukuya kuthi ga ngoku.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo xa kukhethwa nucleoside Russian Musa ukulibala ukuba kwiintetho ephawuleka iyaxela ezithile zentlalo yaye engathandekiyo ethile. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana indlela ulityhilayo, ukubonisa imvakalelo okanye imiba ezendeleyo vimba.

Xa ulwimi mihla, kwiintetho kwabantu bonke iyaxela yoluntu, eendaba,-bhanya kunye nkqu uncwadi. Iyakwalela Ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo ngqiqweni kwaye ngaphandle yoko, kodwa ukwenza sengqondo ilungelo intetho yakhe ibalulekile yaye kuyimfuneko.