Irganayskaya HPP. Sebenza kwi bugs

Xa utyelela Dagestan akunakwenzeka ukuba wayeqhelene ndachithelwa emangalisayo izikhululo zamandla ngamanzi - Sulak. izityalo ezimbini ugesi ngamanzi, elikhethekileyo bokwakha nobunjineli izisombululo, - Chirkey kunye Irganayskaya HPP - GEMS Dagestan, ubume ezimangalisayo zendalo ubukhulu zobunjineli. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula ukuba lo rhulumente amaziko amandla, utyelelo kubo kunokwenzeka kuphela njengeqela elilungelelanisiweyo. Kodwa ukuba uhamba wedwa, kubalulekile uhambo kule ndawo amazing uzive rush adrenaline xa uqhuba kwiindlela entabeni kwaye ubone indlela yesibini ngobukhulu Russia Irganayskaya emhlabeni dam kagesi.

Kutheni yaseAvar Koisu kunye Irganayskaya HPP?

Lo mlambo ntaba, oluvela kwi gorge entabeni kwaye aqukuqela emlanjeni omkhulu Sulak e Dagestan, kumnombo phezulu ohamba uba obukholekayo lokungazinzi. In kumgca ongezantsi umlambo luthoba Irganayskaya HPP, ngathi balawule mustang abathethi bezinto wenziwa isikhululo samandla yesibini yenza umbane e Dagestan. Ukuntsonkotha ukwakhiwa kunye eziphazamisayo elidlulileyo yakutshanje kwesi sikhululo kube kudala aura imfihlelo kunye imfihlakalo ezoyikisayo. Halo, singakwazi ukudityaniswa ubuhle ntaba.

Isigaba sokuqala sokwakha - Transport

Ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo wathabatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezibini, yaye kungqamane namaxesha anzima ezi 90 zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Sulak kubangela kwezityalo umbane uyinxalenye Russian JSC "RusHydro" ukwenza inkampani.

Ukufunda amathuba ukwakha isikhululo kwimimandla esezantsi omlambo kwi yaseAvar Koisu Shamilkala kufuphi lali baqalisa abathungi kwiziko "Lengidroproekt" kwi 1970. Kodwa kuphela ngo-1996 kwavunywa isicwangciso ukwakha kwisikhululo kwisikim sedama-Ukuveliswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi yenziwa idama, abanye - ngoncedo kwetonela straightener aguqe emlanjeni ubude 5.2 leekhilomitha. Kuba ukwakhiwa kwale ubukhulu kwafuneka ukuba ukwakha iziko yothutho emangalisayo - Gimry kwetonela 4303 ubude. Esi sibonelelo, indlela msele inkulu eRashiya, kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

ukwakhiwa HPP

Ekupheleni ukwakhiwa kwetonela Gimrinsky ngo-1987, kwaqala umsebenzi kwakusakhiwa izakhiwo eziphambili isikhululo. Kweza iminyaka perestroika, iingxaki zoqoqosho ibinamandla kulo lonke. Ngo-1996, loo nto yenza kumbiwa yokuqala kwetonela zokuphambukisa, Dam futhi kwavula ukuya kwinqanaba leemitha 483 ne 578 leemitha loyilo. Ngo-2001, isikhululo liqalise 2 iyunithi, kufikelelwe umthamo 214 MW kunye okumyinge we-million 656 kW / h yonyaka. Ngo-2008, eli dama zinokuzaliswa kwinqanaba yoyilo lo, ukuya ngomthamo 400 MW kunye Imo HPP ngaxeshanye. Ukungcola fill dam ukuphakama kuyimitha 111 - yesibini eRashiya emva edamini Kolyma HPP.

Irganayskaya HPP: ukuhlasela

Ebusuku, ngoSeptemba 7, 2010 isibhakabhaka esitishini ibengezela amadangatye. Emva ushaya eziliqela isikhululo sombane ephakamayo. Photo Irganayskaya HPP, ngamalangatye, ndahamba ncwadi. Le umlilo phandle kusasa. 23 amadoda kunye iziqwenga ezintandathu zokusebenza ukuvumela ukuba zaziwe kwengozi wenze ngaphandle amaxhoba. Kamva ke oko kwazeka ukuba dubulo kwi Irganayskaya HPP kwenzeka ngenxa aphikisana uphawu ufakelo pump oyile. Emergency yokuwonga kunye nokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo kunye nokukhululwa iimveliso zepetroliyam ukunciphisa umonakalo.

station yoviwo abasemagunyeni zonyanzeliso mthetho elisekwe khona i kuqhume unit ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi eziphambili kwigumbi injini khona. Okulandelayo kwisixhobo neziqhushumbisi alingana TNT 3 kg yaba ngumgibe iimasked ngohlobo ngepeni. Ukubukela Irganayskaya HPP, ingadubula le ibhombu ibiya kubangela umonakalo obungako ngakumbi. Idatha kwi phambi ukuqhushumba zavelisa ngezityholo ukuhlaselwa kunokwenzeka abagrogrisi kwisikhululo. Wathi yi amatutu namabutho ekuthiwa Jamaat "Ghurab." Ntlokoma yaqala ukuvela ngo-2011, xa kanye phambi loNyaka oMtsha kwisikhululo wafumana block TNT.

izinga lokhuseleko

esweni rhoqo ukhuseleko isikhululo wabelwa kwinkonzo ekhethekileyo zezityalo lombane, uzalisekisa imisebenzi yayo ngokungqinelana noMthetho Federal "Ngomhla ukhuseleko kwezakhiwo hydraulic". Ngokusekelwe kule kunye neminye imimiselo yenzelwe isibhengezo wokhuseleko ukusebenza kwamacandelo hydraulic, evunywe yi-Federal Service for lokusiNgqongileyo, kwezobugcisa kunye Nuclear Supervision. Ukubeka esweni leengcaphephe Russian ngamazwe ubonelela kulawulo kweliso ukusebenza kweyunithi.

Sebenza kwi bugs

Emva 2010, mashishini wafumana Irganayskaya inkqubo iibheji nokuya. indawo ethumayo likhuselwe. Liqalise inkqubo olukhawulezileyo isilumkiso kaxakeka labemi kunye neqela impendulo ekhawulezileyo kulungiselwe bona. Isikhululo kufakwa ucingo uphawu-metal kujikelezo, unina kunye nendlu namandla. Phantsi lokhozi.

Imvelo nesikhululo

Nangona ezinye ukuphikisa kwezenkolo phezu komhlaba ozaliswe ngexesha ulwakhiwo lwesitishi, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele sengqondo uxanduva ze "RusHydro" kwimiba yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Nyaka ngamnye, mali yombutho ibhuqiwe engange ubuncinane million 10 kuba nokuphuculwa komsebenzi lokusingqongileyo yesebe Irganayskaya. Le mali ikhutshwa eziphilayo esweni ukhuseleko umsebenzi demercurisation mercury izibane kunye nemisebenzi amanzi zokusingqongileyo.

impendulo kweoli - umzekelo ulawulo olusebenzayo

Umzekelo ukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo luyafumaneka ingqalelo ekupheliseni babangela ungcoliseko ekubhobhozeni ngengozi iimveliso yeoli ngoSeptemba 2010. Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye nokuphunyezwa yonke imithetho yokulawula yaye zisongamela imizimba ndiyenza iziphumo ziye basuswe. Landela-up uphicotho kulawulo Dagestan Rosprirodnadzor kunye isebe Dagestan weZiko of beyaleza kunye nemilinganiselo zobugcisa kwi-Southern Federal District ukhuphe imiyalelo entle ekuhlalutyeni imisebenzi on emzimbeni.

Wonke umsebenzi inkampani amandla "RusHydro" kunye nesebe layo (Irganayskaya HPP) luxhomekeke kukuphucula ukuthembakala yunithi kunye nezikhululo kwizigidimi Kucutha umngcipheko ukusilela izixhobo. Ihlaziya impahla zenkampani njengoko amandla kunye nobungcali - ngakwicala ephambili kwisikhululo.