Iphi na indawo eqhaqhazelisa kwi Umhlaba: kuphambuko eneenkcukacha

Ebusika, ukuqokelela kusasa ukusebenza, abantu kukududuzela belinde ukukhululwa kwisitalato. Kubonakala ukuba, ayikho indawo esibandayo ngaphezu kwesixeko ngaphandle window. Eneneni, kude kuyo, yaye ethile kwi mzuzu ngokwenene frosty. Kakade ke, yonke into isalamane, kwaye ingqiqo ubushushu nengqele kuzo zonke ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umntu izidanga -10 unxiba zonke iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, yaye umntu uya yesikhumba ibhatyi obhityileyo. Ke ehlabathini kukho nezibonda ngokwenene ngengqele, apho kungekho namnye unako ukuhlala akakukhathalele kwimozulu.

Apho abanda kule planethi?

Ingongoma eqhaqhazelisa emhlabeni ubizwa ngokuba "esibondeni". Pole - indawo ethile yomhlaba apho lobushushu liphantsi uye waphawula. izibonda umkhuhlane kuqwalaselwa nkqu ubumelwane yonke, apho ukufunda iqondo lobushushu lincinane zirekhodwe. Okwangoku, kulo mhlaba, kukho iindawo ezinjalo.

Kunokuthiwa ukuba ngoku kukho kwiingingqi ezimbini, ezaziwayo abanda. Amagama abo ezaziwa bonke; kuba izibonda eMntla naseMzantsi.

North pole

E Northern saseNtla, ezi ngongoma zibe kule ndawo. Lo mzobo liphantsi ziphunyezwe Verkhoyansk, nto leyo ifumaneka eRashiya, kwiRiphabliki Yakutia. Bhala phantsi ubushushu ke lehla laya kutsho -67,8, oko ezibhaliswe kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Kwipali yesibini abandayo yi kwilali Ojmjakon. Kwakhona ise Yakutia. lobushushu parameter liphantsi e Oimyakon iqondo -67,7.

Uninzi umdla kukuba ezi zokuhlala ngamathuba athile uzame ukucela umngeni, nguwuphi na kubo bafanele ubume North Pole. Kodwa ngaphandle kwengxoxo, simele siyivume into yokuba lo ngokwenene isixeko eqhaqhazelisa ehlabathini.

South pole

Ngoku lixesha lokuba uthethe i-Southern saseNtla. Apha kwakhona, iye ziintshatsheli yayo. Omnye wabo - isikhululo Russian ebizwa ngokuba "East", nto leyo ise-Antarctica. Kuyinto phantse indawo eqhaqhazelisa emhlabeni. Indawo kwesi sikhululo igqiba lukhulu. Kukho amaxesha ubushushu iwela degrees -89,2. Akumangalisi ke, le ngongoma eqhaqhazelisa kwi Umhlaba, ngokuba Ebubanzini umkhenkce phantsi isikhululo kweemitha 3700. Nangona kunjalo, olu didi ndifumene nokuba okuphawuleka ngakumbi inani, nto leyo degrees -92.

Zokukala ndawo frosty

Ukongeza nezibonda kubanda, akukho abambalwa imimandla kunye kwimozulu ngqwabalala. Akukho namnye ingongoma eqhaqhazelisa kwi Umhlaba, singakwazi nokungahoywa nezinye izinto. Ukucacisa lo mba, uluhlu phezulu iindawo 10 apholileyo on Earth. Iziphumo yabonisa oku kulandelayo:

1. Station "Plateau" (East Antarctica).
2. Station "Vostok" (Antarctica).
3. Verkhoyansk (Russia).
4. Oymyakon (Russia).
5. Nortays (Greenland).
6. Eismitte (Greenland).
7. Ithemba Creek (AK).
8. Fort Selkirk (Canada).
9. Roger kaThixo Pass (United States).
10. Sneg (Canada).

Apho ehlabathini ishushu ngokwenene?

Abantu basoloko bezibuza apho iindawo kubanda kakhulu kwaye zishushu on Earth. Hayi njalo le nzala iza kuphela ngaphandle ukwazi, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba batyelele le ndawo, ngokuba uhambo bekuya kuba ulwazi nje kuphela, kodwa ushiye amava ebomini. Noko ke, ukuba ukugcina hambo akakwazi wonke umntu, kuba kwezinye iindawo iimeko ezimbi ngokwenene. Esi sixeko eqhaqhazelisa ehlabathini sele ziqwalaselwe, kwaye ngoku kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo izichasi zabo.

Kakade ke, inkokeli inani leentsuku ezishushu kunye namaziko asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu lobushushu Afrika. Kukho iindawo ezininzi. Eyokuqala kuzo - umzi Kebili use Tunisia. Ukuba apha nzima ngenene, i mercury nivuke kwingongoma esinzulu - 55 degrees ubushushu. Le yenye amazinga aphezulu e-Afrika.

Umphathi werekhodi yesibini - isixeko Timbuktu. Le lali encinane ise eSahara. Oku kuvele ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zorhwebo ezinkulu. Le dolophu kunye nomdla omkhulu yenkcubeko. Ngoku Timbuktu yingqokelela enkulu-ngqangi yamandulo ngqangi. Njengoko ngokuba ubushushu, ntonje kufika kumgomo we 55. Abantu balapha ayifiki kundisindisa lakubalela, ezitratweni zinako ukubona kwiindunduma, yaye badla ngokuqala sandstorms.

Apho kwi planethi shushu ngakumbi sonke?

Kakade ke, Afrika uza kukwazi ukuphila, asinguye wonk 'umntu kwiimeko nommandla wayo ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu kunene. Noko ke, kukho indawo nawaphula iirekhodi Kebili ne-Timbuktu. Le lase Dasht-e Lut, elise Iran. imilinganiselo lobushushu azisoloko zenzeka kuba akusoloko kusenzeka. Ngowe-2005, enye Hewana ke ubushushu ingundoqo ubuninzi kwiplanethi yethu sele ibhalisiwe. Yena degrees 70.7 ubushushu.

Ilizwe abanda kwaye edl

Ke kaloku, ukuba sele sazi apho ishushu nencopho eqhaqhazelisa kwi Umhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha izinto ezinkulu, ezifana amazwe.

Ilizwe ishushu ehlabathini uthathwa ukuba Qatar. Le yimeko imi kwi-South-West Asia. Luyagwagwisa kuphela iingxelo ubushushu kodwa ukuze ubutyebi bayo. Eyona umdla kukuba inkqubo yezopolitiko apha siyakhuselwa ukusuka kudaladala, e Qatar iselelona neNgonyama ngokupheleleyo.

Kukho ngokwenene kushushu kakhulu, ubushushu ebusika kuhlala-28 degrees, yaye ehlotyeni - 40 degrees ubushushu. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo kukunqongophala nokoyika amanzi apha ngamanye amaxesha uza na imeko kakhulu ezintle.

Ilizwe eqhaqhazelisa ehlabathini zibalwa eGreenland. Le meko ngaba ngokwenene ukubetha kwemozulu yayo, ukuphakama ehlotyeni iqondo lobushushu rhoqo igcinwe 0 izidanga kwaye kunqabile kakhulu ufikelela umbundu-10.

Ke ukuba ubusika, nantsi ke yayinzima ngokwenene. I-avareji January lobushushu kwezinye iindawo 27 ° C