EMira waseLikiya - ibekwe svyatitelstva Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Worlds - isixeko samandulo, lifanelwe ingqalelo wabulela Bishop Nicholas, owathi kamva waba saint kunye ummangaliso ngumsebenzi. Bambalwa abantu nikuvile saint enkulu. Namhlanje, beza apha ukuze banqule etempileni, apho kanye bakhonza, uhambe umendo apho bawanyathelela iinyawo zakhe. Le okukhulu umKristu waba nokholo engumlawuli, uthando okungenaluhanahaniso nenzondelelo ngoThixo. Ummangaliso Worker - ngoko ke kuthiwa, kuba kungenzeka neze ukubala inani imimangaliso ezinxulumene igama St Nicholas ...

emzini ezukileyo

Akwaziwa xa eMira waseLikiya wabumba, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ezinye amangeno kuMfundi iincwadi Chronicle kulindeleke ukuba bathi oku kwenkulungwane yesihlanu. Namhlanje, kweso sixeko kwavula indlela entsha Kasha - Fenike. Xa ummandla Calais kwi-25 km kunye neendleko isixeko ezukileyo. Yena uyaziwa iziganeko ezininzi, omnye wabo - na intlanganiso yaseSt Paul kunye nabalandeli bakhe, ngoxa wayesendleleni eya eRoma. Kwaba ngo '60, ngemihla yobuKristu bokuqala.

Xa BC ngenkulungwane II. e. esi sixeko saba liziko Diocesan. Kulo BC kunyaka 300. e. Waba Bishop of eMira Nicholas, owazalelwa ePatara, apho wakhonza de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-325. Emva kokufa Bishop Nicholas of eMira lwakhawuleza agqalwe njengengcwele, ngokuba uThixo uzukisiwe imbonakalo yakhe ngokungummangaliso kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ngoku umzi ube yindawo lokuphambukela amakholwa.

Unqulo zingcwele kunye izinto

Ibandla ogama emva St Nicholas, ingcwaba idla ixabisa etyhwini. Oku kungenxa yokuba nabasemzini ukunqula ezingcwele, umnqweno ixesha elide. Nakuba, ngokwesithethe Orthodox, akukho mfuneko ukuma imizuzu eliqela kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iyalibazisa ezinye ngokwaneleyo ukuze banqule izinto ezingcwele saint uze ucele ngengqondo ukuba abathethelele kunye uncedo.

Sawo kufanele sibe lokuzingca yokuzingca, ngokubanzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumKristu - usindiso lwemiphefumlo. Zonke izicelo zingenziwa endlwini ngomthandazo, kwaye kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye ezingcwele njengengcwele ukuba ukucela ukuba ukulibala ukuba oko kutshiwoyo umthandazo emfihlekweni.

Isixeko ezukileyo eMira waseLikiya iye ezinika ezininzi. Oku yinxalenye Confederation waseLikiya yamandulo. Ekubeni kufutshane elwandle. Ngokutsho legend, ezibukweni Andraca umlambo ekuthiwa Andriake, lawela kunxweme umpostile uPawulos ngaphambi kokuba eya eRoma. Indawo, esi sixeko zibekwe kufutshane nedolophu mihla Turkish of Demre (Kale - kwiPhondo Antalya).

Kuhlala endala

Igama ledolophu eMira waseLikiya livela kwigama "imore" - nentlaka yesiqhumiso. Kodwa ke kukho enye inguqulo: umzi igama "Maura" kwaye imvelaphi Etruscan. Liguqulelwe, lithetha "endaweni Mother-uthixokazi." Kodwa ke ukuba unenzondelelo utshintsho phonetic, kangangokuba igama weza - Worlds. Ukususela amanxuwa angunaphakade emzini yeqonga (lwamaGrike-Roman) kunye namangcwaba eyayikrolwe ematyeni, ukohluka edulusele kwi kwinyaniso yokuba zezona kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Kuyinto lakudala kwizizwana waseLikiya. Ngaloo ndlela abafileyo kufuneka luchshvozmozhnost ukuya ezulwini.

Njengokuba isixeko esikhulu, eMira waseLikiya ukususela ngexesha uTheodosius II ikomkhulu waseLikiya. I-III-II kwiinkulungwane BC. e. yena unelungelo lokuba zetyeleba imali yayo. Ukucutheka weza kwinkulungwane VII. Emva koko ke isixeko satshatyalaliswa ngethuba kuphangwa Arab kunye nodaka waphuphuma umlambo Miros. I-Church, kakhulu, ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo batshatyalaliswe. Ngakumbi kakhulu ukuba iphele ngo 1034.

isigodlo Education

Emva kokuba Byzantine uConstantine IX Monomakh kunye nomfazi wakhe Zoey Dali imiyalelo kwakha iindonga ecaweni yaye balenza eMonastri. NgoMeyi 1087 abarhwebi Italian wathabatha ilifa izinto ebe zizezakho umfundisi, waza ithuthwa ku Bari. Apha uNikolay Chudotvorets of eMira owamiswayo umxhasi ongcwele umzi. Ngokutsho legend, emnyango izinto ezingcwele lendela Italian waziva nevumba okuneziqholo yemore.

Ngowe-1863 woonongendi yathi yathengwa Alexander II. Umsebenzi waqala phezu lokubuyiselwa. Kodwa kungekudala baye bayeka. Ngo-1963 kwi kwintsimi yoonongendi agrumbe, ngenxa apho wafumanisa umbala mosaic zemarmore - iintsalela ngemizobo eludongeni.

Ukuhlonelwa eMira Chudotvortsa Nikolaya

Ngokuba ngamaKristu, esi sixeko ixabiso okhethekileyo. Kwaye kukho ke Orthodox St. Nicholas, imini ngokunikhumbuza leyo ibhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 19. It is nkulu ummangaliso-umsebenzi, eyaziwa ngokuba izibongozo yayo olukhawulezileyo ekukhuseleni abantwana. Ngakumbi iinkedama, abahambi kunye noomatiloshe. Kuba baninzi yaba ngesandla lokuqala okanye uqeqesho, okanye uncedo. amabali amaninzi adumileyo imimangaliso ezinxulumene saint.

Ngexesha ubomi umalusi wamhlangula intombazana emtshatweni esilusizi ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi kayise. Yaye kungekudala nodadewabo. Yaphosa ingxowa iingqekembe zegolide window xa kusebusuku. uyise Happy wakwazi ukusombulula zonke iingxaki ukucofa nokukhusela iintombi emtshatweni ngenxa yemali.

A lot of waphilisa abantu kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo saint. Eyaziwa kwimeko ziqale izaqhwithi zolwandle kunye Nicholas ukonga inqanawa ekubeni idle.

ibali ngokuba "Standing Zoe" Kwathi eRashiya. Ke kaloku kwathi, ngemihla ka-USSR. Kodwa apha, St Nicholas of eMira wazibonakalisa kunyango engqongqo Orthodox.

Customs and modernity

Ngokwesithethe Western, St Nicholas waba kwase ukwenza intsomi hero Santa Claus. Yena waqonda njenge umkhuse- abantwana, uya kuzisa izipho kwi Christmas ebusuku.

Kakade ke, ukususela ngokwengqiqo ikholwa lunyeliso kwi umfanekiselo saint, owaba ome, uhlala eLapland, isuswe xa sibhengeza Coke kunye unxiba ibhatyi ebomvu. Uninzi abakhenkethi abatyelela lolwandle Antalya kaThixo ayikho nokubona ukuba kukho iiyure ezimbini kuphela kude ukusuka kwindawo engcwele ukuba athandaze ucele lamakholwane kakhulu, kungekho, nceda musa ukuba zishiywe.

Ukususela isidumbu zangaphambili omncinane umzi ongcwele, njengoko kushishino lwezokhenketho mihla sibonakala istampu olungamandla yonke, eyenza neendawo cwaka kwindawo uhlobo Disney. Kakade phezu iindlela etempileni, apho wakhonza kanye uBhishophu eMira Wonderworker, kwabakhenkethi sihlangana yeplastiki Santa elikhulu, bekhumbula iiholide uNyaka oMtsha. Kakade, kufutshane ibandla, kumi oyintsobi yalowo Nikolaya Ugodnika kaThixo, senziwe indlela eziphefumlelweyo.

Cwaka nokuthula ezi iindawo bunokubonwa kwixesha abandayo. Church of St ebangela iminqweno engunaphakade. It is a Kulusizi ukuba izinto ezingcwele Nikolaya Ugodnika e Bari.

Utyelelo kwi Worlds le inikezelwayo zonke ehotele kunxweme. Iindleko 40-60 zeerandi. Uninzi ukhenketho angenela sasemini kunye ekhwele inqanawa eya. Kekova ukujonga amanxuwa angunaphakade.

St. ubuntu

Sam Nicholas wazalelwa ePatara. Uyise nonina - Theophanes kunye Nonna - ivela basebukhosini. Nicholas ntsapho nempumelelo kakhulu. Kodwa ke, nangona kungenzeka ukuba ubukho eqaqambileyo, abazali zizibophelele ebomini engcwele uThixo zamaKristu. Ukuze ebudaleni, abazange babe nabantwana, yaye ngenxa kuphela imithandazo eqotho ndithembise ukuba ingcwaliselwe umntwana kuThixo uYehova wabanikela uvuyo abazali ukuba. Elubhaptizweni, usana yathiywa igama Nicholas, oko kuthetha ngesiGrike - ukufumana abantu.

Ngokutsho legend, iintsuku zokuqala usana bazila ngooLwezithathu nooLwezihlanu, belahla ubisi sikanina. Xa elivisayo, saint elizayo wabonisa ubabalo ezizodwa kunye nokukwazi zenzululwazi. Akuzange kube zokuzonwabisa engenanto ngokuqhelekileyo koontanga. Bonke ububi kwaye nesono ngayo yayintsha. Uninzi xesha wayengazibandezi baselula, nichithe ukufunda iZibhalo kunye nomthandazo.

Emva kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe Nicholas waba yindlalifa intywenka enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ulonwabo, efana naleyo khona ngamadlelane noThixo.

ububingeleli

Wamiswa umbingeleli, St Nicholas i Wonderworker of eMira wachitha ubomi nokuba ngqongqo kakhulu obungqongqo. Izenzo zabo Archbishop wayefuna ngokufihlakeleyo ukuze ndenze njengoko ndiyale- kwi iVangeli. Ukusuka kwesi senzo kwihlabathi lamaKristu baya ngokwesithethe kids kwi kusasa iKrismesi zizipho, nto leyo yeziswa ngasese ebusuku Nicholas, nto leyo kwi West kuthiwa Santa Claus.

Nangona indawo ephakamileyo, lo presbyter Nicholas wahlala imodeli wokuthobeka, uthando kunye ubulali. iimpahla Shepherd kaThixo alula, unadorned. St. okutya angamarhoqorhoqo, wayithabatha kanye ngemini. Shepherd akazange avume uncedo neengcebiso zenu. Ngoxa mfundisi yaba intshutshiso yamaKristu. Nicholas kwakunye nabanye abaninzi, yathotyelwa sentuthumbo, evalelwe entolongweni ngokwemiyalelo uDiocletian Maximian.

Indlela zesayensi

izifundo yeradiyoloji yaqinisekisa ubukho izinto ukuya imiqondiso ebonisa ukuba isicaka eMira yaba ixesha elide kwi kumanzi abandayo ... kunye nezifundo zeradiyoloji ye izidumbu izinto ezingcwele Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (1953-1957), kufunyaniswe ukuba umfanekiso iconographic nomfanekiso umzobo lingqamane ukubonakala ngokutsha ukhakhayi ukusuka engcwabeni e Bari. Ukukhula wonderworker waba 167 cm.

Womelele ngokwanelisayo phambili (iminyaka engama-80) uNikolay Chudotvorets wemka waya kuNdikhoyo. style Old, namhla iwela ngoDisemba 6. Kwaye ngendlela entsha - Mirach 19. Temple ukhona namhlanje, kodwa abasemagunyeni Turkish kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube iinkonzo kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ngomhla we-19 kuDisemba.