Uphi na yiGreenhouse Tsaritsyno? Imbali yokuzalwa ngokutsha, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Greenhouse Tsaritsyno - indawo ekufuneka zindwendwelwe zonke umthandi indalo. Nangona kunjalo, lo imyuziyam-reserve ukutsala ingqalelo kuphela izityalo nezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ngezakhiwo unique, iipaki ezintle namabali umdla.

History of indalo

Namhlanje, ujonge ubuhle Tsaritsin ilizwe, akakho umntu abe ukuba kumaxesha amandulo kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni zazibizwa udaka dissonant abamnyama ngenxa yokuba indawo apho imithombo kunye nodaka. Ulikhaya iintlanga - vyatichi. Ngenkulungwane XVIII, uKumkani uPetros umhlaba Prince nguDmitry Kantemir. Prince wazalwa e Moldova, wakha lendlu apha, kwaye ayakhe ngakule Moldovans kuyo ndatyala izitiya kuye. Abamba yokuqala Tsaritsyno Wesuka ke.

Umnini yokugqibela nabemfuyo usapho Cantemir waba Prince yobudoda. Wayithenga uCatherine II, leyo ndancedwayo eludakeni aphilisayo kule ndawo nabo. Ilifa ke igama Tsaritsyno, ukutshatisa umniniyo entsha. UKumkanikazi waba izicwangciso kakhulu ubunini - ukwakhiwa yokuhlala le Romanovs.

Ethatha inxaxheba kule projekthi zezona ngcali zinetalente nabadumileyo ngelixa nabayili - Vasily Bazhenov kunye Matvey Kazakov. Le projekthi hit Isikali yayo nobuhle. Kodwa kamva, uCatherine waphelelwa ngumdla kwilifa ukuya efanayo njenge ezinkulu zokwakha-isikali ezifunekayo iindleko ezinkulu. Ziqulethe ngokupheleleyo iingcamango bobugcisa iinkosi enkulu kuphela ngo-2007. Kwaye ngoku Ukuncoma ubuhle myuziyam-bucala kuba nabani na.

ifihlo Manor

Imbali Tsaritsin Manor ligutyungelwe imfihlelo namabali. Kwaye ke izizathu zoku abaninzi. Manor sakhiwa kwisiza kumangcwaba yamandulo Vyatichi. Ubungqina oku esidulini, kwisiza apho ngoku kukho Kashirskoye.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iindawo zasekuhlaleni Niqalekisiwe, hayi kanye. Isiqalekiso lokuqala wothulelw umfazi wokuqala Tsar Vasily - uSolomon. Waye wamgxothela woonongendi babulala kunye nonyana wakhe ngokwemiyalelo umfazi kakumkani wesibini. Okwesibini kwilifa bamqalekisa Princess Mary, intombi ka- Dmitriya Kantemira, lowo kakhulu angonwabi abahlala apha. Vasily Bazhenov, owadala izakhiwo abaphambili Tsarina, ngoncedo igqwirha yasekuhlaleni abaphosa mabophe ngomhla kwilifa, ucatshukiswe ukumkanikazi, ukuba ukuzaliswa nto olunikwe elinye umakhi.

Ukususela ngoko, ilifa bamsukela ukungonwabi. imililo ezininzi nqanda amalungiselelo apho ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ezibhedlele, izikolo kunye neemyuziyam. ubungqina oluthembekileyo ezi ntsomi, Kakade hayi. Noko ke, abanye abaphandi imbali lali Sikholelwa ngamandla ukuba isizathu sokuba Pomakazi lalize ixesha elide kangaka, saba nxi embi.

Ukwakhiwa zokugcina

Abamba lokuqala Tsaritsyno Kwaba engaphuhliswanga phakathi kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo ngokwemiyalelo Prince Cantemir. UKumkanikazi uCatherine Omkhulu, ukuba umnini-mhlaba, wayalela ukuba ukwandisa abamba. Ukunyamekela izityalo washiya balimi ezine. Ekuqaleni zokugcina zazenziwe ngamaplanga, yaye kuphela ngo-1785 lwakwakhiwa isakhiwo ngamatye.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho kuphela zokugcina Tsaritsynsky ukuba kukhule izityalo, kodwa bafundisa ngamakhoboka horticulture. Umxholo zokugcina waba ezinemali kakhulu, kukho ukukhula iziqhamo ezathi kuthengiselwa etafileni yezikhulu. Ukongeza, ukukhula enkulu apile libhoma kwi Manor.

njalo Greenhouse Tsaritsyno kuphuhliswa ndakumandisa. Ngo-1804, kwabonakala ukuba izakhiwo ezimbini ezintsha, ingqokelela zezityalo ezintle rhoqo kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni kwale orangery ngenkulungwane XIX kwi Tsaritsyno kubhekwe enye sikhulu bazizinhanha emhlabeni. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, kwase kuqashwe zokugcina, nto isityalo wokugcwalisa komele kwemarike eMoscow.

nokwehla Manor

Ngo-1820 eyigesi Kwakugcwele izakhiwo ezisibhozo. Loo nto ibizwa ngokuba gases Tsaritsyno, kwaba ngenxa yokwanda izityalo apho. In Tsaritsyno complex iquka:

• yomdiliya greenhouse;
• somculo orange;
• somculo orange Wild;
• oningga greenhouse;
• yi greenhouse.

Ebudeni bolawulo Tsar Nicholas ndaceba ukuba achithe zokugcina Tsaritsin ezidilikileyo nodluliselo umhlaba kwenye indawo. Kwagqitywa sokutshintshela zokugcina kwigadi Kukruqula. Kodwa ingcamango zange ukusebenza ukuphumeza. Iindawo egadini yayingekho ngokwaneleyo, ngaphandle ukudilizwa ilizwe Tsaritsin kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni kakhulu amaxabiso kwiimarike eMoscow. Wild orange somculo yayekwa, kwaye uninzi izityalo balo sakhutshelwa eSt Petersburg.

Ngowe-1858, oko kulinyathelo Prince Trubetskoy, ogama ofisi ngelo xesha ongcolileyo, uphicotho Tsaritsin ilizwe lwenziwa kwaye kwagqitywa ukuba umsebenzi wokufama ongancedi lutho. Zokugcina zaye mva ngokupheleleyo. Abaqashi badla mzuzu kunye kwexesha lehla zokugcina.

imvuselelo complex

Ekupheleni kwale Tsarina kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini uphulukene ayenechaphothi yayo yangaphambili nobutyebi, waba ilali iholide. Ukuvuselelwa zakhiwo yaqala ngo-2007. Ukubuyisela imbonakalo yokuqala welifa wathabatha Tsaritsin ukuhlola amaxwebhu amaninzi nembali kunye nemizobo.

kwenziwe umsebenzi enkulu sele, inkosi yakwazi ukuvelisa labazobi projekthi entsonkothileyo Bazhenov kunye Kazakov. Tsaritsyno yeyona lesikhumbuzo inkulu bobugcisa Russian Gothic. Sebenza kwakhona kunye zokugcina Museum-Reserve Tsaritsyno.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba lo mboniso lwezityalo ezingaqhelekanga kwakhona ngako entries irejistri ezibe phantsi uCatherine II. Zokugcina avulwa ngo-2011.

Tsaritsyno Museum. Zokugcina nezigodlo

Museum-Reserve yaphinda yavula iindwendwe eMoscow i-City Usuku Septemba 2, 2007. Tsaritsyno ise emzantsi-mpuma elikomkhulu, ungafumana khona zombini ngemoto kunye yangaphantsi. Isikhululo elikufutshane metro - "Nut" yaye "Tsaritsyno", esi sakhiwo ihamba nje imizuzu elishumi kude.

Lo mmandla reserve kungama- ngaphezulu kwama-400. It is a park enkulu kunye amachibi, zokugcina kunye lomculo ebhotwe. Le lomculo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo ebhotwe iquka izakhiwo elihlaziyiweyo kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo, ezintathu wakomkhulu, isonka endlwini, itempile, kwakunye iibrorho namasango.

Nganye kwezi zakhiwo ilitye lesikhumbuzo eyodwa bokwakha zenkulungwane elinesibhozo. Le lomculo yonke yenziwe kwi indlela pseudo-Gothic iziqalelo sobuciko kunye classicism. Le ndawo kukhona umnquba "MILOVIDOV" yaye "Nerastankino" gazebo "indlu Ceres" kunye Tower Intshabalalo.

Tsaritsyno namhlanje

Namhlanje, Museum-reserve kuvulelekile iindwendwe yonke nakwiindwendwe ezifuna ukudipha zibe kwixesha Catherine, ukuba uqhelane zizityalo ezingaqhelekanga kwaye wonwabele ubuhle bendawo. Greenhouse Tsaritsyno captivates intabalala womfuno ezintsha unyaka wonke. Innovation kwi lolondolozo lwembali umthombo ecula ukukhanya. Kwakukho ingxoxo enkulu mayela nokuba ingaba umthombo uya angena kulo mhlaba. Esi sigqibo senziwe egameni yofakelo wayo, kwaye ngoku abatyeleli banokonwabela kwakhona umboniso yinzwakazi.

Inani ncomo Rave malunga reserve siyakhula yonke imihla. Zokugcina koyisa iindidi zezityalo, ukuqokelelwa kwazo rhoqo kuhlaziywa. Kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu uza kuhlala ebona abantu Tsarina, waziphosa ngendlela zokugcina kwiparadesi ongaqhelekanga eya ivuyisane nkqu kuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.