Ipaspoti ye-Ukraine: iimeko zokufumana, inkqubo yokukhupha

Ipasipoti yincwadi ebalulekileyo ebantwini bonke beli lizwe, elichaza ubunikazi balo kunye nelizwe elithile. Uxwebhu lokuqala olusemthethweni oluqinisekisa ubummi lukhutshwe eMbusweni waseRoma.

Imithetho ebalulekileyo

Umthetho wangoku ulungiselela ezo meko nezizathu apho kuyimfuneko ukukhupha ipasipoti yase-Ukraine, oko kukuthi:

• Ukuphumelela kweminyaka eyi-16.
• Ukufumana ubuzwe baseUkraine.
• Buyela kweli lizwe emva kokuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle.

Ukongezelela, umthetho unikezela ukukhutshwa kwexwebhu olusisiseko olumalunga nokulahlekelwa, ukweba, utshintsho lwegama lokugqibela, igama lokuqala okanye igama lomntu.

Inkqubo yokubhalisa

I-risithi yokuqala yokufumana ipasipoti inika le nkqubo:

• Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ipakethe yamaphepha afanelekileyo.
• Bahambise kwiofisi yepaspoti kunye nesitatimende.
• Ulungele ukuthabatha ipasipoti ekulungeleyo yase-Ukraine.

Kuphi ukufumana?

Ukuze ufumane ipasipoti yommi waseUkraine, kuyimfuneko, kwenkqubo echanekileyo, ukufaka isicelo kwisebe elikufuphi lenkonzo yokufudukela ekufutshane nendawo yokuhlala. Apha a maxwebhu angeniswa, kwaye ukusuka apha i-passport ye-Ukraine ithathwa.

Kwi-90% yamatyala uluhlu lweziqinisekiso ezifunekayo lubonakala kanje:

• Isicelo.
• 2 iifoto.
• I-Receipt yokuhlawula umrhumo welizwe.

Njengomthetho, abazali abaye baqhelana nale nkqubo banceda ukuseta uxwebhu lokuqala. Yintoni enye ongayifumana ukufumana ipasipoti yase-Ukraine? Amadokhumenti okuchongwa okungeziwe: ixwebhu lokunamathiselwa, iikopi zeepaspoti zamzali, izatifikethi ezivela kwiinqununu (ukuba imeko yentsapho iyamazwe ngamazwe).

Imigaqo yokufumana

Ipasipoti yase-Ukraine ikhishwa ngaphakathi kwithuba eliphakathi kwenyanga enye ukususela kumhla wokungeniswa kwiphepha elipheleleyo lamaxwebhu kwiziko. Kodwa ngoku le ngxaki ingaxazululwa ngoncedo lwamashishini omthetho, amagosa athatha iphepha, ancedisa ukufumana amaxwebhu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungabikho ubunzima obongezelelweyo. Kule meko, eli gama linokukhawulelwa kwiintsuku ezintlanu zokusebenza.

Ziziphi iipassports zase-Ukraine?

Imisebenzi yehlabathi ibandakanya ukuvela kwamaxwebhu e-biometric ngokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula e-United States ngo-2001. Izazisi zePhepha ziye zaphuma, ngenxa yokuba zinganiki u-100% ukhuseleko, kuba zilula kakhulu ukuzinza.

Ipaspoti entsha

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2016, abemi base-Ukraine bafumana ithuba lokufumana ipasipoti ye-biometric . UUkraine wajoyina amazwe aseYurophu, amalungu e-UN, kwaye ngoku yonke i-Ukrainian iyakhupha i-ID-yowunivesithi yonke inokutshintshela iphepha elidala lephepha. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udibanise iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo kwaye utshintshe ipasipoti endala ye-biometric entsha. Olu xwebhu lukhuselekile ngokuqinisekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zeekhonkco kwaye lukhuphe ukusetyenziswa kwalo ngabanye abantu.

Ubungqina obumnandi kukuba isizukulwana esincinane siza kuba nethuba lokufumana eli xwebhu ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-14. Lo mthetho waqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, kodwa ikhadi le-ID yokuqala yabaselula liya kukhutshwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

Iyintoni ipaspoti entsha ye-Ukraine? Idokhumenti yefoto ngaphambi kokuba umcimbi wokuqala ubonakale kumabonakude, kumabonwakude. Ekubeni, ungabonakala ngokubona yonke inkcazelo yomntu malunga nomntu kunye nesiginitsha esicatshungulweyo kunye nesithombe somnini.

Idokethi ye-biometric ithatha ukufakwa kwe-chip kunye nedatha ephepheni.

Esinye seziganeko eziphambili kwiphepha elitsha laseUkraine ngumqondiso wesicatshulwa womnini. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze nayiphi na imisebenzi kunye nexwebhu ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.

Ekuphakameni kokungakhuselekanga nje kuphela, kodwa kunye noyilo lwepasipoti. Zonke izakhi zelizwe-imephu, i-microtext ye-anthem yase- Ukraine, ingubo yeengalo neehologram yeflegi isetyenziswe kwizinto zayo.

Ukubonakala koxwebhu olutsha alupheli ngokupheleleyo iphepha elidala lephepha, kwaye banamandla alinganayo ngokomthetho. Wonke ummi waseUkraine unelungelo lokugcina ukukhetha: tshintsha ipasipoti kwipasipoti entsha ye-biometric okanye uhlale kunye nomdala (iphepha elilodwa).

Ngaba imibutho ilungele ukusebenza kunye novelwano lwekhompyutha?

Ngokwamaziko, imibutho embalwa kakhulu inokwakheka kwazo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokufunda idatha evela kulolu hlobo. Nangona kunjalo ukuba iindleko zeso sixhobo zincinci, iibhanki ezimbalwa kunye nezinye iinkonzo zinabo kwisitokisini.

Ukongezelela kwisiseko sezinto eziphathekayo kula maxwebhu amasha, akukho mthethweni osemthethweni. Emva koko, le ipasipoti yeplastiki yase-Ukraine yayiza kuba ngowokugqibela kwinkqubo yenguqu.

Kwixesha elizayo, iinkonzo zokufuduka kunye neenkonzo zezemali kufuneka zisebenzisane kwaye zenze inani lokuchazwa kwabahlawuli berhafu kwi-chip yexwebhu elitsha.

Iikhompyutha zobuchwepheshe zanamuhla zenza kube lula ukwenza i-chip kunye nesignatshi yesigodi yombuso okhuphe lo mbhalo.

Khangela okanye ungamkeli

Ukuqaliswa kwale hlobo leempepha kuyona mfuneko ebalulekileyo yeYurophu Yomanyano. Ukongezelela, ezi zipapa zeepaspoti zilula kakhulu ukuba zithwale, aziyiki ukwanda, kwaye zinzima kakhulu.

Ngaphantsi komthetho omtsha, kunye nokukhutshwa koxwebhu, idatha kubemi iya kufakwa kwi-rejista ye-demographic kuphela ye-Ukraine. Ukuchasene nale nkqubo ngamalungelo okukhusela amalungelo abantu kweli lizwe. Amagqwetha athi loo nkqubo iphula ngokuthe ngqo amalungelo omntu kwimfihlo kwaye kwiintlobo ezininzi ziphikisana nomthetho omkhulu. Ngako oko, ithuba lokufumana ulwazi olunjalo kwiimarike ezimnyama kunye nokufikelela kubo landa.

Ukunciphisa uxwebhu olunjalo lunokwenzeka, ngokukodwa kule fowuni icawa esemthethweni kunye neminye imibutho yonqulo. Ngendlela, ukususela kwangoko kwakukholelwa ukuba ukunika indoda kunokuthi kube negama kuphela. Kwaye ukuyibala kuyisithukuthezi (ngokweengcamango zesonto).

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, kodwa ngaphandle kwepasipoti kwihlabathi lanamhlanje akakwazi ukwenza. Wonke ummi welizwe kufuneka abe nomqulu oya kumnceda ahlele ubomi kuluntu: ukufunda, umsebenzi, ukuphumla, unyango njalo njalo. Kwaye ukuze uphephe ukungathandabuzeki malunga neepasipoti ze-biometric, umntu kufuneka aphendukele kwimiqathango yezinye iindawo eziye zasebenzisa le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza nangendlela eyiyo.