Ukubhalisa umntwana emva kokuzalwa: imiqathango kunye namaxwebhu. Phi kwaye njani ukubhalisa umntwana kuzalwa?

Emva unyana okanye intombi kudala elindelwe wazalwa, abazali kufuneka kobuxhakaxhaka ubunzima; kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhathalelo kuphela malunga yokuba umntwana belisondliwa kwaye usempilweni, kodwa asimele silibale malunga uyilo amaxwebhu afunekayo engummi entsha. Yintoni uluhlu zabo, nalapho ukubhalisa umntwana emva kokuzalwa? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

Ukholose ngabani na umsebenzi ukubhalisa ukuzalwa

Abazali okanye ogunyaziswe ukuba ngumntu ezisemthethweni; kufuneka silungise inkangeleko umntwana ehlabathini. Ukuba umama kunye notata sagqiba ukuba anikele amagunya ayo kwiqela lesithathu, kufuneka ufumane ifomu efanelekileyo yogunyaziso. Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezizodwa, ukubhaliswa umntwana emva zokuzalwa kwenziwa kubasebenzi bamaziko zonyango, ababeza mixture ekukhanyeni, okanye iziko lonyango apho ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Nangona iingxaki ezinokuba ebomini abadala, umntwana kufuneka bafumane amaxwebhu zabo kuqala.

Yintoni umzimba karhulumente amandla ukuyila amaxwebhu ezintsha

Ubhalisiwe ukuzalwa komntwana kwi-ofisi yobhaliso. uxanduva ngokomthetho ngokwenza iirekhodi ephathiswe umzimba ezikhethekileyo. Kwiofisi lobhaliso ukubhalisa umntwana? Ngokutsho imithetho esekwe ngokubanzi ukulungisa ukuzalwa komntwana enokwenziwa kwizigqeba, akhiwe kwi yokuhlala mvume abazali okanye indawo yokuhlala ngenene iimvuthuluka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile apho ubhaliso usana kaThixo ayinakuphunyezwa kwi-ofisi yokubhaliswa ibekwe kwezinye iindawo. Injalo ukuzalwa komntwana kwisithuthi (uloliwe, imoto, nezompleyini, inqanawa). Kule meko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba abhalise kwidolophana ekufutshane. Ukongeza, ukuba umntwana wazalelwa kwindawo ekude apho kungekho ofisi registry, ingxelo kwakhona kwenziwa iqumrhu loluntu, kufuphi nendawo yokuzalwa.

Lingakanani ixesha kufuneka ibhalwe imbonakalo ukukhanya itakane

Ngokusemthethweni emiselwe ixesha lokubhaliswa komntwana emva kokuzalwa, ziintsuku ezingama-30 zekhalenda. Ukuba emva konyaka omnye abazali akazange athethe imbonakalo yakhe, le nkqubo iya kutshintshwa kancinci kwi-ofisi yobhaliso. ukurekhodwa iza kwenziwa njani ukubuyisela ngaphandle endaweni yokwenza ingxelo yokuzalwa izinto zeleja yangoku. Kule recovery irekhodi operation ibandla lingabi ilokishi kunye namacandelo zasemaphandleni (namacandelo) imizimba Umbhalisi. Abazali okanye abantu abagunyazisiweyo ukubhalisa ukuzalwa, kuya kufuneka ukuba isicelo kwi-ofisi zikamasipala kunye zezithili.

Inkqubo unika umntwana ifani, igama patronymic

Ifani. Nezingane azalwe nomama notata, watshata ngokusemthethweni, yonke into icacile. Noko ke, ukuba, esi sibini ebhalisiweyo ulwalamano lwabo ngokwasemthethweni, kodwa amagama abo zahlukile, iimvuthuluka kwi esivumelwaneni phakathi kwabo, ukuze babe igama lomnye wabo. Noko ke, hayi abazali ukuba bakwazi ukubona igama lomntwana uya kunikwa imizimba ogunyazisiweyo ukugada.

Igama. Abazali imvume ayithiye igama loo mntwana. uya ukubhalisa somntwana kwi-ofisi yobhaliso, ukuba unina noyise akavumelani njani? Isigqibo sokuba igama ukuba ayabele itakane, uya kuthabatha nokuqashwa.

Patronymic. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunikelwa ngenxa kayise. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba izithethe zesizwe, ukuba awuyitshintshanga le mthetho jikelele. Xa kungekho yesiqinisekiso somtshato, kwakunye naluphi na uxwebhu engqina ubukho iimvuthuluka Pope, ukubhaliswa kwabantwana kwi-ofisi yobhaliso yavelisa umzali omnye, Igama sikanina yabelwa umntwana, oko ukhetha igama lakhe. Igama eliphakathi kunikwa kuye ngegama nguyise wakhe, wathi umfazi bomhlathi ethile. Ukuba umama wabeka phantsi oodwi, oko kumiselwe ukuba umnqweno wakhe.

Inkqubo yokwenza i entry, ukuba ngexesha lokuzalwa kwiimvuthuluka nabatshatileyo nabazali imbala

Kwimeko ukuba amaqabane abazakluleyo ekuzalweni, ukuze ngendlela jikelele ukubhalisa umntwana kwi-ofisi yobhaliso. La maxwebhu afunekayo ziyafana kuba United kwiqhina ngababini. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga uyise isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa le grafu kunye negama umntwana wokuqala kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Ukuba umtshato uvakaliswa abazali ayisebenzi, ngoko ukuba ezinye iinyanga ezili-10 emva koko kule kholam iya wangena ulwazi malunga mfazi ex-indoda.

Recordation kosana abazalwa bamazwe angaphandle kwi kummandla Russia

Indlela yokubhalisa umntwana kwi-ofisi yobhaliso, ukuba wazalwa ukuba nabazali ayamkelwa baseRashiya okanye abantu ngaphandle uhlanga? irekhodi Birth ziya kwenziwa qho jikelele. Ngaphandle xa umntwana ubhalisiwe ngabazali bobabini, ezinyamekela ukubhaliswa nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela.

La maxwebhu yokuqala

La maxwebhu yokuqala, nto leyo iza kufumana umntwana, kodwa sibhalwe esibhedlele. Xa obhobhozayo, abazali esandleni kufuneka oku kulandelayo:

- Page 2 of ikhadi lotshintshiselwano efumanekayo ukuya koomama abatsha. Ugcwalisa nogqirha ababesiza ukuvela umntwana azalwe. Olu xwebhu luqulethe ulwazi malunga impilo kamama, njani ukuba abasebenzi, unyango elandelayo, ukuba ikho imfuneko yalo. ikhadi Exchange kufuneka inikwe kwikliniki ugqirha yabafazi, wayegcine urhulumente yokukhulelwa.
- Page 3 of ngokutshintshiselana ikhadi unina - bawuzalisa wabantwana kwaye iqulethe iinkcukacha malunga usana entsha. Waphawula iimpawu kunokwenzeka zokubeleka, ezinokuchaphazela umntwana kunye nolwazi malunga usana - ubunzima malunga nemiba kunye nokukhula, izitofu, kwenziwa esibhedlele, indlela lokondla. Olu xwebhu kufuneka anikwe kwikliniki yabantwana, encamathele usana, udokotela zokhathelelo ezingundoqo, yaye uya kumela iphepha lokuqala lonyango ikhadi baby. Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingentla kuso, omnye wabantwana uya kuba umbono wokuqala impilo yomntwana.
- Musa ukulibala malunga xwebhu enjalo, njengoko isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, okanye ngqo, inombolo yekhadi 3 uphume kuye. Kodwa abazali kubalulekile hayi ifomu kunye izicelo ukuba iqulethe. Inxalenye yokuqala (obizwa ngokuba "inombolo yekhadi 3-12) osidingayo ukuze uhlawulele iinkonzo kumaziko ezempilo kwiinyanga zokuqala ezintandathu sokuqaphela lemithi usana. Isicelo yesibini (inani 3-2) kuyimfuneko ukuze ukuhlawula iindleko kwisiqingatha sesibini.

- Enye uxwebhu obalulekileyo isatifikethi, esicacisa umhla kunye nexesha nasisihlo umntwana ezelwe, isini sakhe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba abazali obonwabisayo ukwenza isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Kwakhona le uncedo inzuzo loluntu ifunyenwe. Olu xwebhu sisebenza inyanga enye kuphela, ngoko abazali kufuneka Zikhawulezela isibheno kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, asingabo bonke oomama abakhulelweyo zithunyelwa kuzala kwizibonelelo zempilo, abantu abaninzi bakhetha kuzalwa ekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, isatifikethi esikhutshwe ngumbutho, ugqirha lowo inceda abafazi, okanye apho waya emva.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa

Uxwebhu kakhulu kakhulu yaye kuyimfuneko ukuba iza kufumana umntwana - sikhutshwa yi-ofisi yobhaliso. Oku kuqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni kukuvela umntu omtsha, oko kuquka igama lakhe, igama lokuqala kunye namagama uyise nonina. Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa - akukho nje kukhutshwe isiqinisekiso kwikhaya lokonga, ukuba babulawe ephepheni isitampu, kwaye iqulathe inombolo series ekhethekileyo. Yonke idatha enxulumene umntwana limlulamela le fomu i-ofisi yobhaliso yomqeshwa, emva koko uxwebhu isitampu.

Ngelo xesha linye irekhodi iya kufakwa kwincwadi yobhaliso yoluntu. Yintoni na imiqathango ubhaliso usana olusanda kuzalwa? Lo mthetho elisekwe kangangexesha elithile - ngenyanga. Kodwa kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, kwaye ivumela nobhaliso umntwana de yobudala emntaneni.

Xa ngokuqhagamshelana abazali rejista kufuneka ibe uxwebhu leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla - isiqinisekiso sikaqhirha yokuzalwa esikhutshwe kwisibhedlele ngosana. Ukuba isiqinisekiso sithe salahleka, kwaye kwiimvuthuluka ayikho nyaka mnye ubudala, ukuba unako ukubhala isicelo ukuya kwindawo yonyango, apho baya kunikwa ifom entsha, ephawulwe "kokuphindwe" umbhalo, eya kwenziwa ubhaliso umntwana emva kokuzalwa. Ukuba usana sele konyaka ubudala yaye akazange ukubuyisela isiqinisekiso ezilahlekileyo, ufumane uxwebhu inzima kakhulu ngakumbi: mfuneko yokuya enkundleni, nto leyo eya kumisela inyaniso yimbonakalo iimvuthuluka ekukhanyeni.

Kwiofisi lobhaliso ukubhalisa umntwana - abazali isigqibo. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba liziko ikufuphi indawo awazalelwa kuyo nemiqhathane, kwaye singakwazi, ukuba indawo ahlala ngayo umama okanye utata wakhe. Ukuba umntwana wazalelwa kwelinye ilizwe, kuba ubhaliso lwalo kufuneka uqhagamshelane koonozakuzaku Russian. Xa loo meko iya kufuna amaphepha kunye nexesha.

Indlela yokubhalisa umntwana kwiofisi registry, ukuba abazali abakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukuza kuye? Oku ukwenza zabo trustee. Kodwa ufuna uxwebhu eqinisekiswe izivumelwano, eqinisekisa ukuba abazali ukuba imvume mntu wenza amanyathelo asemthethweni.

Xa na ubhaliso lokuzalwa kwi-ofisi yobhaliso, la maxwebhu alandelayo ayafuneka:
- isiqinisekiso esibhedlele;
- yokundwendwela (okanye yokuhlala) abazali;
- uxwebhu abaqinisekisa umtshato esemthethweni.
Ukongeza, ukubhaliswa lokuzalwa kwi-ofisi yobhaliso iza kufuna ngokugcwalisa ifomu yesicelo.

Ukuba uMama noTata sele isimo somntwana, ungenza isicelo uxwebhu nayiphi na kuzo. Ulwazi malunga unina nâzo ekwimo isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa sikayise - ukusuka kuxwebhu wombutho ebhalisiweyo. Yintoni igama ukuba anike itakane - abazali isigqibo sokuba ngubani beze kufikelelwe esigqibeni ngalo mba ubalulekileyo, igama ebhalisele kwisiqinisekiso kuyafana nokwabo. Ukuba cohabitants khange ezikhutshwe ngokusemthethweni umtshato wabo, ubhaliso lokuzalwa kwi-ofisi yobhaliso iya kufuna phambi kwabo ehlangeneyo. Kumatyala ayaziwa apho Pope, nika igama unina wosana olo, igama umzali kufanelekile, igama eliphakathi kufuneka lusekelwe kulwazi malunga uyise abhalwe isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Ukuba olo lwazi asifumaneki, okanye umama akafuni oko, umgca kwisiqinisekiso equlethe ulwazi ngaye, baya zihlala.

Ukuze ubhalise umntwana wakho lobhaliso ofisi, amaxwebhu kunye iikopi zazo kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili ungenazinxaki nokulibaziseka. Akuba eze umzimba karhulumente, asifanele silibale ngayo enye into ebalulekileyo - ukuthatha isiqinisekiso ifomu sokuzalwa №25, kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane izibonelelo.

ukubhalisa

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo yaye kuyimfuneko - umntwana emva kobhaliso kokuzalwa kwidilesi eboniswe yokundwendwela yabemi okanye yokuhlala kanye yabazali. Ukuze wenze oku, qhagamshelana ne-ofisi yokundwendwela. mvume lokuhlala kweli lizwe irhoxisiwe, endaweni Kwathi yala magama: yobhaliso yethutyana (kwenziwa kwindawo isixhaso umntu) kunye yokuhlala rhoqo. De umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka eli-14 phambi kokuba bavunyelwe kwakhona ukuba wenze oko. Ngokuzenzekelayo ingqalelo ubhaliswe kwindawo yokuhlala ngunina. Okwangoku, ukubhaliswa kwabantwana (iintsana) kufuneka ngoko nangoko. Njengoko lulandelayo umthetho izindlu, omnye wabazali ezenziwe kwisiqinisekiso unakho ukumisela itakane kwindawo ahlala kuyo okanye uhlale, nokuba akanguye umnini wesakhiwo.

Khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo: ngokutsho uxwebhu lilawula amalungelo ezinxulumene kunye noku efanayo ukubhalisa unyana wabo okanye intombi, ukucela imvume yokwenza omnye ukuze amalungu entsapho Akuyomfuneko ukuba. Ungakwenza oku kwi-ofisi yokundwendwela, ibekwe ekuhlaleni.

Yintoni uluhlu lwe amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ubhalise umntwana?

• Ingxelo omnye wabalingane.
• Olu xwebhu kwezinye umzali, ukuba akukho nkcaso yobhaliso umntwana.
• Izicatshulwa ezivela endlwini evela kwingxelo lobuqu amaqabane (kufuneka zithathwe EIRTS kwangaphambili okanye ofisi yokundwendwela).
• Nceda ukusuka kwelinye iqabane, esiqinisekisa ukuba umntwana zingekabhalisi kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala (kuba kufuneka ziphathwe kwi URehu okanye pasportistam).
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana.
• Zokundwendwela abazali kunye iikopi.
• Ukuba umtshato esemthethweni, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqinisekise.

Kuvumela indoda encinane - inkqubo kunokubala yokubhalisa lomntwana kumaxwebhu ofisi yobhaliso (ngaphandle zokundwendwela) kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa isebe yezindlu oyintloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiveki enye, okubangela isatifikethi sokuzalwa isitampu mboniso, apho indawo yakhe kuboniswe. Inkqubo yobhaliso yomntwana kwindawo yokuhlala (okanye bahlale) na ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ukuba abazali ngesizathu esithile nako ukukwenza oko; ke kukho umngcipheko ukufumana isilumkiso okanye nakazanie- yolawulo efana imali ukuya ku-1 kweyona isezantsi (SMIC). Ukuba umntwana ongabhaliswanga, abanini abanetyala kule ndlu eqeshiweyo ngumfazi wakhe, umnini unokulindela wothuka zaziligezela ngokohlobo isohlwayo semali ukuya ku-3 umvuzo ubuncinane. Xa ukwala na ungrounded, kwaye kwiimvuthuluka babe ngabemi Russian, ngoko babhalise kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuya enkundleni. Kwaye emva kokuba ubungqina yomntwana wabonakala istampu eqinisekisa ubhaliso, kufuneka ungenise isiqinisekiso ZhEKe ukufumana iinzuzo. Emva koko isicelo iintlawulo.

Indlela ukuze ubhalise ukuzalwa komntwana kwinkqubo MMI

imigaqo-inshorensi yezonyango ezinyanzelekileyo for kids amanqaku ngokukhethekileyo umba, ngokufuthi elise ezibhedlele. Iinyanga zokuqala ezintandathu unyango ubomi ukuze kubonelelwa lingekho-nkqubo. Kuxhomekeke ubhalisa njani ukuzalwa - indawo yokuhlala okanye indawo yokuhlala - yaye ipolisi iza kukhutshwa enxulumene: okwexeshana (kwimeko lokuqala) okanye esisigxina (ukuba kukho imvume yokuhlala open-uphela). Zahlukene njani?

nkqubo okwethutyana ihlaziywe xa lubhaliso inyuswe. Ethetha ekliniki kubo, abazali isicelo iphepha lokuqala isiqinisekiso. Ke saxelelwa ukuba i-inshorensi yezempilo umntwana ukulungele, kwaye baya kufumana ikhadi yeplastiki.

Imvuthuluka ukuba likhuphe uxwebhu ezinjalo, kufuneka ulungiselele:
- Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa wosana;
- yokundwendwela (okanye imvume yokuhlala a) umzali ohlala kummandla apho kwindawo lokuhanjiswa nkqubo.

I-Russian Federation linayo inkqubo inshorensi enyanzelekileyo, njengoko apho umntwana ukubala kwi uncedo kumagqirha kuyo nayiphi na iikliniki kwisithili, kungakhathaliseki ndawo kobhaliso. Kodwa ukufumana usana ukutya kunye namayeza simahla, kufuneka uthathe ikhadi Susa udokotela emzini wakhe.

ngummi

Xa ukubhalisa umntwana ngokupheleleyo kwi-ofisi yobhaliso, amaxwebhu kufuneka zingeniswe kwi-ofisi yokundwendwela.

Nangona ngummi akukho isitampu inyanzelekile, kodwa kwimeko yokuhamba ngaphandle lizwe ngokunqongophala umntana iya kuzisa inani iingxaki. Ukuba ufumana iingenelo, kule meko kuyimfuneko. Xa usenza ubumi ukundwendwela inkonzo ipasipoti visa, ukuba isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, zokundwendwela yabazali ', ubungqina umtshato ebhalisiweyo, kwakunye sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwirejista indlu.

SNILS

Ubukho uxwebhu lufuneka ukusuka kwixesha lokuzalwa. Eli khadi inshorensi yomhlalaphantsi kwakhona ezifunekayo inkonzo eklinikhi. Ukuze SNILS kufuneka ukuba ndibhenele isebe PF ngesicelo esisiso. Ukubhalisa umntwana emva kokuzalwa-mali yomhlalaphantsi kwenzeka kwisithuba seeveki-2.

Certificate of ubaba

Kusenokufuneka ukuba akhuphe esinye uxwebhu. Xa abazali bomntwana abazange babhalise kunye umtshato zabo zokuphila, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane isiqinisekiso ngutata. Kwiimeko apho isibini kuthuthwa isigqibo ngokusemthethweni ulwalamano lwabo emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, olu xwebhu luya kusafuneka siyenze. Umama ongatshatanga kufuneka athathe isatifikethi ifomu lusekiwe, ukuze kufumaneke ezinye izibonelelo.

Indlela yokubhalisa epriskuli

Ukuze ukuba babhaliswe, akuthethi ukuba i- yokuhlala umntwana. Kufuneka ukuba isiqinisekiso yakho yokundwendwela kunye nokuzalwa komntwana, kwisebe lezemfundo eluntwini. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwenye idolophu kunye yokuhlala yokwenene endlini eqeshiweyo ufuna uncedo ekufumaneni kwidilesi enikiweyo, kunye uxwebhu kwi kliniki pipsqueak lukhangelwe kwisiza le ndawo. Ukuba khawuleza ukuthatha indawo, njengokuba iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu iya kuxabisa koqiniso, etyhwini lokulinda abancinane.

Nantso uluhlu lonke maxwebhu, ezo eziyimfuneko usana olusanda kuzalwa. Ngoku unalo iwonga, amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi. Abazali kufuneka kunceda umntwana ukuphuhlisa, ukuze abe sempilweni entle kwaye abe ngummi weli lizwe.