Inzululwazi-inzulu yinto ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje

Ukuvavanya izinto kunye neziganeko, kukho inamba enkulu yeempawu kunye neeparitha. Enye yazo inzulu kakhulu. Le yimi ipharamitha esetyenziswe kwimveliso ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe. Oku ngakumbi malunga nale nto ichazwe kweli nqaku.

Inzululwazi-inzulu yinto ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje

Esi sibonakaliso sisetyenziselwa ukubonakalisa inani elikhoyo phakathi kwemveliso kunye nemisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nezobugcisa ngendlela yemali yeendleko eziya kwizenzululwazi ngokwemigangatho yempahla okanye iinkonzo. Eli pharamitha linikezelwa uqikelelo oluninzi. Kwakhona, inzululwazi yenzululwazi ingamelwa ngohlobo lomlinganiselo wabasebenzi ababandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yophando kubo bonke inani labasebenzi kwi-shishini okanye kwishishini lonke. Ngoko, ubungqina bezesayensi bunokumiselwa inani leendleko ezibelwe uphando, ngokwemilinganiselo yazo kwixabiso lokuthengiswa kweempahla. Kukho ukunyusa ukwandisa inani lezakhono zabasebenzi kwiindleko zemveliso. Ngako oko, kungatsho ukuba inzululwazi yenzululwazi yenye yezona zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokukhuphisana kwempahla okanye iinkonzo ezinikezelweyo.

Zibuphi ubuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuba yi-science-intensive?

Olu hlobo lusetyenziselwa amaqela eenkalo ezahlukeneyo ezizalisekisa izinto eziphuhlisiweyo, kwaye ezinzima okanye ezingenakwenzeka ukuphinda ziphinde zifumane phantsi kwezimo ezingafanelekanga. Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu bubonisa ubukho betyalo-mali ukuvelisa iziphumo. Ziquka:

• IWindows;
• Robotics;
• Ubuchwepheshe obungenazintambo;
• Software;
• Nanotechnology;
• Iinkqubo zoKhuseleko;
• Ubuchwephesha obunobume bokusingqongileyo, obuchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo ukugcina amandla;
• Amandla alinganayo;
• Ubuchwepheshe bokuhamba;
• Biotechnology;
• Uphuhliso kwinkalo yeyeza;
• Ubuchwephesha obunomsebenzi obini kunye nokukhusela.

Njengoko ubona, inzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe buhamba kunye. Makhe siqwalasele ukuba kutheni ezi zikhokelo zibalulekile kuthi.

Kubaluleka kwezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu

Njengoko ubona, ezi ndawo zingentla zingenza lula ubomi. Zonke zazo ziphumo zophando lwezesayensi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo akuvumelekanga, kodwa ucinge malunga nokuba kuya kuba nzima kangakanani ukuhamba amanzi kumthombo osondeleyo? Okanye kuya kuba yintoni ukusebenza komsebenzi wezolimo, ukuba ufuna ukumba yonke into ngamafosholo, kungekhona ngeetrekta? Inzululwazi yenzululwazi ibalulekileyo yiparameter, evumela abantu abaninzi ukuba banciphise umsebenzi womzimba ngoncedo lweentuthuko eziqhubekayo. Iingcali, kwixesha elizayo kuya kukwazi ukufezekisa ukuba uninzi lwezibonelelo zabantu luya kubhekiswa kwizinto ezenzululwazi okanye zenkcubeko. Ngoko ke, inzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe buya kuphucula kakhulu ubomi bemi bemihlaba.

Ukubala ubungakanani besayensi?

Ngokukhawuleza, le ngxaki yafunyanwa kwangaphambili. Kodwa masihlale kwiinkcukacha ezithe xaxa ekuqingeni ubukhulu bezesayensi zamasebe. Ngoko, ukwenza oku, qulunqa isethi yamaparitha njengale:

1. Iindleko zophando kunye nophuhliso ngokumalunga nomthamo wemveliso yexabiso okanye umkhiqizo omkhulu. Kwakhona, njengeparitha yokuthelekisa, umvuzo wesizwe oveliswe kwaye umthamo wezinto ezithunyelwayo unokusetyenziswa.
2. Inani leengcali ezibandakanya uphando, kunye nabo bancedisayo ngokumalunga nenani labantu abachaphazelekayo kule shishini.
3. Iindleko zophuhliso lwezenzululwazi kwisixa esisetyenziselwa abasebenzi basezimbonini nakwizishishino kunye nomthamo wezinto ezizinzileyo zoshishino ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso yeemveliso.

Ngokweziphumo zophando kwilizwe lethu, iindlela zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa, apho izibalo ezithunyelwa kusesha zifakwa ngaphambili. Esi sibonakaliso sibambene kunye nexabiso lesiseko, okanye nenani kunye nesigqibo sabasebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, iindlela zokudibanisa zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufumana isiphumo esihle kakhulu.

Imiba yesinzululwazi

Ubungakanani obusisoloko bukhokelela kumgangatho. Into ebalulekileyo yenzululwazi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ibalulekile, ukuze kuhlolwe imeko yezemveliso kwimveliso, kodwa ayiyiyo imiselo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abantu bahluke kwiimeko, umlinganiselo womsebenzi, ulwazi, iitalente kunye nezinye iiparitha, kunye neempawu. Kwakhona, ithonya elithile linokudlaliswa ngenqatha: kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukufunyanwa kwe-X-ray. Ngoko ke, ukuqiniseka ngokufumana umphumo ofanayo kunye neempawu ezifanayo akuyimfuneko.

Ngolwazi oluthe ngqo malunga nenzondelelo yesayensi

Ngakuye khumbula, njengommiselo, uthetha ngamasebe amatsha. Baya kuthi baqhube kwiindawo ezinkulu zesayensi, ezizixeko ezinkulu. Ngenxa yoko, kukho into entsha. Ezi zezixeko ezikhethekileyo zesayensi: i-technoparks kunye ne-technopolises. Basebenzise ngokupheleleyo ubuchwephesha bezobuchwepheshe, ukuqala uphando olusisiseko, ukuphela kokuthengiswa kwemveliso eyenziwe. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi abadlali abakhulu:

1. Technopark. Leli gama le-agglomeration yeefemu ezinzulu zenzululwazi ezidibeneyo kwiyunivesithi, isikolo okanye i-laboratory. Umsebenzi oyintloko wale fom yentlangano kukunciphisa ixesha apho iingcamango zesayensi zisetyenziswa.
2. Technopolis. Ngokufanayo, babiza idolophini yesayensi eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezovelisa, eyakhelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukujongana nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abakhethekileyo kunye namashishini axhamlayo.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, ubungqina bezesayensi bubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaliseni ukusebenza koqoqosho. Ewe, le parameter ayicombululi zonke iingxaki ngokuzimeleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uphando kwezinye iindawo zesayensi aziqhutyelwa kuba zibiza kakhulu kwaye azikhathanga inzuzo esheshayo. Ngako oko, ukuphucula kwiindawo ezinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu kumagxa aseburhulumenteni.