Isondlo njengesixa esisigxina: Litigation. Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo yale ndlela wobuyiselo

Oomama abaninzi baye bakhethe-handedly ukugcina bafundise abantwana babo, kungekhona nje ujongene ukunganyaniseki yabo ex-amadoda. Amaninzi ngaphambili amaqabane bazama ukufihla ulwazi malunga imali. Kule meko, oomama kufuneka mhlawumbi uma- iintlawulo kuphela ukuze kugcinwe abantwana babo, okanye acele isondlo njengesixa esisigxina. inkqubo yezeejaji ibonisa ukuba iintlawulo ezisisigxina baqeshwa kuphela ukuba abantwana abathe bengekafiki yobudala emntaneni, kodwa amaqabane kunye nabazali abakhulileyo.

Uthini umthetho athini?

KwiSiqendu 80 inshorensi ye-Russian Federation lathi abazali kufuneka inkxaso ngokupheleleyo umntwana wabo bade bafikelele kwiminyaka uninzi. Ngelo-mali xesha linye umntwana kufuneka anike abazali bobabini. Kodwa enyanisweni, omnye wabazali (abahlala ngokwahlukileyo umntwana) idla abalibale imisebenzi yakhe. Ukukhumbula imisebenzi zabazali kumxholo abantwana abancinci kuya kunceda inkundla. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba kwakhona inkxaso umntwana kwenzeka njengepesenti yabo bonke kwingeniso yommangalelwa. Eneneni, loo nto ayisoloko banethuba ukuqokelela inkxaso kwi iqhezu lomvuzo yommangalelwa.

Isondlo njengesixa esisigxina: Litigation

Ngokwesiseko imithetho Russian Federation ukufumana iintlawulo basis of isixa esiqingqiweyo banelungelo kwezi ndidi zilandelayo abemi:

• abantwana Minor kunye amaqabane zangaphambili inxaxheba kwimfundo yabantwana abakhubazekileyo.

• nomkakhe owayekhulelwe. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi, ukuba ngaba ummangalelwa ekuqhawulweni komtshato okanye emtshatweni.
• INdoda, ekhulisa umntwana. Ngokomthetho, ukugcinwa iqabane zithembele isondlo ngenyanga, kwaye imali ihlawulwa de umntwana uneminyaka-3 ubudala.
• Indoda, iinyanga ezili-12 emva kokupheliswa ubudlelwane nokubalelwa ube ukhubazekile kwaye ayikwazi ngokwayo ukunikeza.
• abantu abakhubazekileyo abadala.

Fixed isixa isondlo somntwana xa emiselweyo?

Ukuqokelelwa imali yesondlo womntwana kuphela Bulelani kunokwenzeka enkundleni, ijaji ingayalela ummangalelwa ukuba ahlawule umyinge yonke ingeniso kunye isondlo njengesixa esisigxina. inkqubo yezeejaji ibonisa ukuba ukuqeshwa isixa esiqingqiweyo ukuba isondlo somntwana kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ingeniso ommangalelwa edlulayo. Kwilizwe lethu, umsebenzi akuqhelekanga ngesiseko rotation, ingeniso aba bantu ayikho kakhulu rhoqo kunye nokuqeshwa isondlo isigxina mali efanelekileyo.
• ummangalelwa Intlawulo yabasebenzi ayikho yimali kodwa uhlobo. A isixa esiqingqiweyo isondlo ukunceda umfazi abe nomntwana.
• Ukuba ummangalelwa ufumana umvuzo yamanye amazwe. Imisebenzi labazali okubhalwe abantwana abancinci akuxhomekekanga irhoxisiwe nokuba ummangalelwa phesheya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba zinyule isixa esiqingqiweyo yesondlo.
• ERashiya, baninzi abantu abangaphangeliyo abangenazo ingeniso esisigxina ezisemthethweni kunye nemisebenzi lingenangqiqo kodwa babe impahla enokususwa, ayishukumi. Court ngesigqibo isondlo ivumela bailiffs ukususa yonke impahla yommangalelwa ukuze umntwana.
• Lokufihla iinkcukacha ngengeniso ezisemthethweni inxalenye ummangalelwa ivumela ijaji ukuba anyule inkxaso umntwana isixa esiqingqiweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa imeko lobomi yommangalelwa ubuncinane iwela phantsi kwezi zinto zichazwe ngasentla, ijaji ekunene osemthethweni ukuba abe nako ukwabela isondlo njengesixa esisigxina. inkqubo yezeejaji ibonisa ukuba ubungakanani umxholo material ijaji iza kukwazi ukufaka nokuba ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokusekwa kubukhulu echazwe kwingxelo sebango.

Indlela yokwenza ibango?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke iintlawulo abantwana, abazali okanye amaqabane zangaphambili elawula Code Family. Isondlo ukuba umyinge yomvuzo ehlawulwa ummangalelwa ngokwesiseko isicelo kunikezelo komyalelo wenkundla. Ukuze bahlawule isondlo esokuba a ubungakanani ethile kufuneka ukuba ufake isicelo kwiNkundla yeHlabathi, kwaye ukuba athathe amaphepha zomthetho.

Kwingxelo yebango ummangali uya kubonisa zonke iimeko eyabangela ukuba afune ummangalelwa ukuba isixa esiqingqiweyo se isondlo. Ukongeza, ingxelo kufuneka inike iinkcukacha zabantwana kunye yomthetho ngenxa yokuqeshwa yenkxaso yomntwana.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu kufuneka ulungiselele kummangali enkundleni?

Ukongeza kwiingxelo sebango, ummangali kufuneka beze nala maxwebhu alandelayo ukuze amazwi abo avakale:

• Document kuba nesiphelo okanye ukupheliswa ulwalamano lomtshato.
• Ikopi yokundwendwela ngummangali, kunye iinkcukacha malunga nendawo yokuhlala yakhe.
• Amaxwebhu malunga lokuzalwa komntwana (ren). Xa kunjalo, ukuba ummangali akanguye koxwebhu lokuqala, kungathatha idyuplikethi kwi-ofisi yobhaliso.
• Ikopi kwingxelo sebango.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ummangali mfuneko ukunika itsheki phezu kuhlawulwe umsebenzi karhulumente. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imali chaza ebizwayo xa kufakwa ibango, Noko ke, njengoko inqaku le Tax Code of the Russian Federation, umrhumo chaza singabalelwa kummangali xa kufakwa isicelo senkxaso yomntwana.

Ngokomthetho, ijaji unikwa iintsuku ezi-5 zomsebenzi ukuze benze isigqibo kwamabango ngenyameko yaye ukuqalisa amanyathelo asemthethweni. Kwimeko apho ibango lenziwa ngokungachanekanga okanye hayi wabagwebelayo, ijaji ngeentsuku ezi-5 baya kwenza isigqibo malunga ukwala imveliso okanye ukungahoywa yebango ngaphandle intshukumo engaphezulu.

Sinikeza ubungqina

Emva kokuba ukwamkelwa kwingxelo yebango umgwebi ubeka umhla ityala. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukubakho kuzo zonke abachaphazelekayo kuyo yonke unobhala wenkundla ngeposi uthumela iisamani, yaye bathumela kummangalelwa ikopi kwingxelo sebango.

Ngexesha ezindlebeni omabini amacala ulingo ekubikwe amabango abo okanye inkcaso. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka ubungqina:

• I eyimfuneko Imali yenkxaso yomntwana. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ummangali kungcono ukuqokelela zonke iirisiti kwiivenkile, engqina ukuthenga iimveliso zokutya kunye izinto usana, kwakunye irisithi intlawulo yeenkonzo eluncedo.
• I-avareji yengeniso ngenyanga kommangalelwa. Abaphenduli abaninzi ukufihla ingeniso yabo esemthethweni, ngoko ngummangali ngokwawo ngcono ukuze anyamekele ubungqina.

Bobabini abazali kufuneka baqinisekise abantwana babo ngokulinganayo - oko itsho Code Family. Isondlo yibo ummangalelwa, hayi kufuneka kuma-50% azo zonke iindleko inkxaso umntwana.

Indlela ukuchonga intlawulo isixa esiqingqiweyo semali?

intlawulo yenyanga ukuba umntwana, iqabane okanye abakhulileyo luxhomekeke kwinqanaba subsistence ubuncinane. Liphakamile ixabiso ubuncinane lokuphila kwingingqi ahlala somntwana, kokukhona ijaji iyakwazi kuqesha intlawulo. Xa kunjalo, xa mmandla lingakulungele ubuncinane, ijaji angatyumba intlawulo ngokwesiseko ubuncinane zokutya kweli lizwe. inqanaba sokutya ivumela kuphela ukuqinisekisa isixa ubuncinane iintlawulo eziziinkozo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko nganye, ijaji unelungelo ukucwangcisa ubungakanani yenkxaso yomntwana.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntwana ngamnye umntwana kwentsapho yabelwa imali yalo isondlo. imali efakiweyo yenkxaso yomntwana kufuneka kukhokelela Ukonakala kakhulu iimeko zokuphila abantwana, kuba iNkundla kufuneka siqale siqwalasele iimfuno bantwana.

Iingenelo neengozi isondlo esisigxina

okukhona

Ukwabela isixa esithile yesondlo ivumela ummangali ukufumana iintlawulo qho ngenyanga, nokuba ingeniso kunye credit nezibophelelo ummangalelwa. Ukongeza, ummangalelwa kufuneka imithombo unofficial eziliqela yengeniso, kunye neentlawulo isondlo njengoko isabelo isicelo kuphela kwingeniso esemthethweni kommangalelwa.

ukushiyeka

Eyona ethile engundoqo ezo ntlawulo kukuba ukuqeshwa kwabo ummangali ukubonisa ukuyondelelana yommangalelwa. Ukongeza, le kungaba yinto kakhulu elide, ngenxa yokuba enze isigqibo sokugqibela xa kuhlawulwe umgwebi kufuneka aqwalasele ubungqina macala omabini.

Njengoko kuphila na ummangalelwa?

Eyabelwe kwintlawulo wenkundla yaqala ukuza kwi-akhawunti yebhanki ummangali, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka eze kwenkundla kwaye ufumane i an ukuphunyezwa kwi-ofisi.
2. Ethetha Federal Service of Bailiffs yeNkundla, ummangali kufuneka ubhale isicelo neziko leenkqubo zonyanzeliso. Nokuveliswa kuqalwe bamashali kuphela ngokusekelwe kwi an.
3. Bailiffs iza kuqokelela mali egameni lommangali ngokusekelwe isigqibo senkundla. Emva kokugqiba i-ofisi yolawulo ummangali uya kufumana isondlo ngenyanga ngamalini.

inkqubo yezeejaji ubonisa ukuba amagosa amapolisa amaninzi ukumisela intlawulo evela kwimithombo efana yengeniso njengoko imivuzo, ingeniso evela umsebenzi koosomashishini, imirhumo okanye akhawunti zebhanki ukusebenza.

indexation kwentlawulo

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba unyaka ka ubomi bethu kubiza nangakumbi kulo nyaka, kunye nemali yanto. Umthetho we-Russian Federation uzifunele ukukhusela ubudala phantsi-abantwana abafumana intlawulo isixa esiqingqiweyo, yaze yabonelela indexation le isondlo. Indexation kwentlawulo akuthethi ukwanda imali yesondlo. Indexing ngokwawo kubonisa kuphela ukuba ukwanda sokuqhubeka ubuncinane mali yesondlo iya kwandisa ngokulingana ngqo. Phezu nezikhokelo Inkqubo kufuneka balandele njenge igosa lezomthetho kunye zimali lombutho apho ummangalelwa isebenza.

Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, inkqubo kutyunjwa isondlo ngesixa engqongqo fixed asinto ingaqhelekanga. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika ukufaka isimangalo kwaye ibango imiyalelo yesondlo, kuqwalaselwa inkqubo ngokungenabulungisa nehlala ixesha elide. Noko ke, kufanelekile oko, kuba sisigqibo omhle abagwebi baya kunikwa umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.