Umbongo: Gogol isishwankathelo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"

isishwankathelo yenkqubo umbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" NV Gogol kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba lo msebenzi umbhali owaziwa kakhulu Ukrainian NV Gogol, apho umbhali ngokwakhe ngokuba umbongo. Kuye wakhawulwa njenge umqulu ezintathu, Noko ke, umbhali batshabalalisa phantse ngokupheleleyo umqulu yesibini, disproving ilizwi "ngqangi awuzitshisi". Ngoko ke, ukususela umqulu yesibini wahlala kuphela isibini iintloko kwiirekhodi rough. Umqulu wesithathu kuphela kule ngcamango Gogol kwaye ulwazi malunga nayo incinci kakhulu. Apha kuqhotyoshelwe isishwankathelo Gogol - "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

Kwisiqwenga umqulu wokuqala

Kwidolophu wephondo N kuza kowayesakuba ligosa, ngoku Wheeler-umrhwebi ukuzenza kumninindlu, Chichikov Pavel Ivanovich. Umsebenzi wokuqala Chichikov - ukungena ukuzithemba abahlali eziphezulu yasekuhlaleni. Kwaye nale wobuqhophololo msebenzi liqhekeza izibambo. Pavel Ivanovich ngokukhawuleza uba lundwendwe wamkelekile embadleni idinala iibhola, ukufikelela ukwethemba abanye. Eyona njongo iphambili ye Chichikov - sizithenge up "imiphefumlo abafileyo", oko kukuthi, abalimi abafileyo, kuba izibambiso yayo evelele kusekho abantu, kwaye reissue phezu njengabafileyo. Kutheni? Yinto elula. Ngoko ke "amafama" ungaphinda-isibambiso kwaye ufumane imali entle. Kuba yintoni oko Chichikov, umntu clever and wasisebenzisa? Into yokuba umlinganiswa ophambili unalo iphupha: ukuba abe zizityebi. Wakha waba amasiko, apho kwaye zawa, enika ithuba lokuba imali bazingenisayo kuze layisha zothutho. Chichikov babelwe umbulali yakhe, waza wanikezela amagunya. Ukuze ukuba aye entolongweni, yaye ubaleka emke, bethabathe naye isibini yamaphepha, ihempe, isepha. Imali evela kwi-akhawunti yebhanki, wayengakwazi ukususa. Noko ke, njengaye nawuphi na lurhwaphilizo enkulu, kodwa ubuncwane umcimbi Chichikov nako ukuma iinkcukacha bathetha ngantoni. Isikhubekiso endleleni elinamandla waba intlebendwane ajinga womsindo mhlaba. Playboy wakhawuleza waya kuxelela wonke umzi N indlela Chichikov ngelixa akrwiqilizwe yonke enye into kunye nokuxhwilwa kwentombi kwirhuluneli. Pavel Ivanovich kweso ojolise kwaye ushiye umzi iindwendwe, ukuthatha bill ezifunyenwe yentengiso kunye nawe. Gogol akazange ekupheleni inxalenye ashwankathele yokuqala. Kunoko, wayethetha umfundi ngombuzo yentanda: "Ngaba lilinono?". Ngako oko, umfundi ngamnye ithuba okomzuzwana ukucinga malunga umphefumlo wakho, ngenxa yokuba umgangatho Chichikov babe baninzi.

Ezinye amaqhawe "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" yi Gogol

Yazi umntu ochazwe kule ncwadi, kungcono ukuba umntu engekho. Umbhali unako ukwenza okungaphezu: okuba liwuphefumlele zamaqhawe zoncwadi! Noko ke, kukho isishwankathelo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Gogol unako ukwenza ngaphandle ezinye iimpawu abadlali. Ekubeni nawuphi bume umntu owenza, jonga kwakhona kwi Chichikov kunye neqembu yakhe.

Chichikov Pavel Ivanovich. Ukongeza iinkcukacha ngentla, ungakwazi uphawu ukuba bazimisele yaye ukukwazi ukuba babe nesimilo esihle nkqu uhambo olude. Selifan - elisezantsi, umqhubi elirhabaxa Chichikov. abalinganiswa Ingcaphephe kunye Connoisseur yamahashe nabaKhulisi, amantombazana ubude. Parsley - iimpumlo enkulu kunye valet nezinyuko-ukunaba Chichikov, iwayini othanda yaye yokucima fun. Ayithandi ukuba bahlambe namavumba aqholiweyo kwemizimba ezingahlanjwanga ngeempahla yakrazukileyo nangegxalaba yenkosi yakhe. Braggart.

Ihlanganise isishwankathelo wethu "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Gogol kunye nabahlali N, kuba wancedisa ukwenza umbhali Chichikov ukubonisa zonke iitalente zabo. Irhuluneli, umfazi lerhuluneli nentombi yabo; Vice-Governor; OyiNtloko wamaPolisa; UMongameli Chamber; igqwetha; leposi; oonyana sibini benani Manilovs Themistoclus and Alcides; ibhokisi Nastasya; mhlaba Nozdryov; mhlaba Mizhuev; Sobakeviches ezimbalwa; mhlaba Stepan Plyushkin; Malume Mitya Minyai; bemnandi zonke lamanenekazi nje inenekazi entle.

Ezinye iinkcukacha umqulu yesibini

"Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Synopsis Gogol ngalo umqulu yesibini luqina mfutshane. Isizathu - imvuthuluka kolwazi kunye iidrafti abasala emva kokutshatyalaliswa umbhali-ngqangi. Imveliso elilelona - sketch umqulu yesibini ubuso ekhethiweyo. Tentetnikov Andrey Ivanovich, okanye ezinye Derpennikov, - i uhlobo archetype of Oblomov: kancinci uvumbulula kwaye uya ku igawuni, kunqabile ifumana iindwendwe kwaye yena kancinane endlwini. Uphawu engaqhelekanga. A ingqiqo esikhathazayo yobulungisa kudala ubutshaba ngeenxa phantse zonke. Nachitalas ibunjiwe, wokuzingca. YOBOMI ngexesha lakhe kwikomkhulu, kodwa baxabana entloko, wabuyela sendawo, apho wazama ukutshintsha ubomi amafama babo. Abo ke, akazange aqonde kuye. Ngamanye amaxesha azobe aze azame ukuba ubhale imbali.

Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. yayingatshintshanga Iminyaka ezikhohlakele kunokuba anda iitalente bakhe ukuba bangene ukuzithemba kunye nice ukuthetha nasiphina isihloko. Intelekelelo nge "imiphefumlo ufile", engazange azishiye yena, kodwa ngeli xesha uninzi abaqeshisi rehypothecate iphepha, ukuze Chichikov ayikho ikamva. Ndathenga ukuphiwa, kwaye ekupheleni inxalenye yesibini uzayo scam, apho phantse yanyamalala ezintolongweni. Ekuhambeni walo mbongo wenza into entle, kwaye oxolelenisa Tentetnikov Betrischeva okhuthaza umtshato kunye intombi General yokuqala.

Betrishchev. Lo mhlaba, Jikelele, Tentetnikov ummelwane. A uhlobo patrician yamaRoma: moustached, enkulu kunye nobungangamsha. Esasibizwa. Unentliziyo elungileyo kwaye umkhwa bahlekisa ngayo kwabanye.

Ulinka. Oko intombi le jikelele yakhe, yaba ngethuba amanyathelo yomfazi Tentetnikov kumbongo. Eliphilileyo, esebenzayo, ihloniphekile yaye intle kunene. Nangona umlinganiswa intombazana, encinane yaziwa, kodwa ubuhlobo ka Gogol oko buqapheleke, kwaye Heroine le Umqulu wesithathu waba ukuba ithetha lukhulu. Kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Uyakwazi ukuya phambili, kodwa kutheni? Esele ichaziwe iingongoma eziphambili. Sinako advise ukufunda umbongo epheleleyo, eyabhalwa NV Gogol. "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", enesiqulatho emfutshane apho thaca kwinqaku ayiqulathanga inkcazelo Umqulu wesithathu, njengoko kunjalo, ngoko qhubeka befuma kwabalelwa kuye, akubhalwanga kuphela. Kukho ubungqina bokuba Tentetnikov nomfazi wakhe kuwa eSiberia, mhlawumbi kwi-link. Kuloo mazwe yi Chichikov. Bonke abanye - namarhe ubuxoki, kancinane phantsi izibakala wokwenene.