Jikelele Friedrich Fromm, kunye iyelenqe nxamnye uHitler

Ngo-1944 kwakukho iinzame ubomi Adolf Hitler, yayiququzelelwe iqela kwamagosa isiJamani kunye nenyama. Abo babemenzele iyelenqe babeqinisekile ukuba uMlawuli kukhokelela Germany kwintlekele. Jikelele Fromm wayesazi iinjongo abavukeli; kodwa akabanga nabuganga bakusinamathelisa kubo. Noko ke, isilumkiso akazange ukumsindisa.

biography

Friedrich Fromm wazalwa ngo-1888 kwintsapho Jikelele. Wabhalisa e Humboldt University Berlin, kodwa kamva washiya izifundo zakhe ukuba umsebenzi emkhosini. Fromm waqalisa ukukhonza units zokudubula. Wathabatha inxaxheba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I olingana uLieutenant. Fromm wahlatywa kabini edabini. Wafumana ngeenkonzo zakhe amabhaso eziliqela, kuquka i-Iron Cross. Kweli xesha phakathi ukoyiswa German kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I ukuza amandla lwamaNazi Fromm wayebambe izikhundla abasebenzi umkhosi waseJamani. Ngowe-1933 waba wawongwa isikhundla sikhulu.

I wesithathu Reich

Xa inkonzo kolawulo zwilakhe, Friedrich Fromm waba lilungu zolawulo eziphezulu Wehrmacht. Lowo wamkela elikwinqanaba jikelele waza waba yintloko ye-Reserve Army. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nxalenye imikhosi exhobileyo yaba ukukhusela ummandla ngasemva Wesithathu. Ngenxa kwindawo yayo Jikelele Friedrich Fromm elawulwa okunene onke amazwe German. Le yinto lombutho kubonelelo yomkhosi. Fromm mncane ngqo Adolf Hitler.

Icebo lika lokuzama

Phakathi iqela lamagosa akwizikhundla eziphezulu isiJamani yasemkhosini iyelenqe ukubhukuqa ulawulo lwamaNazi. icebo lika zibandakanya ukubulawa kwaye bamba nonxibelelwano kaHitler engundoqo. A indima ekhethekileyo izicwangciso iziganeko iyelenqe wayejika Army Reserve. bekufanele lwalo lusetyenziswe Nokwethisa nokumelana amajoni abanyanisekileyo kurhulumente zwilakhe. Kwakukho icebo ngokusesikweni ukuhlanganisa Reserve Army kwimeko ngedlela ubunzima okanye ezinye zonxunguphalo ngaphakathi kweli lizwe. Abo babemenzele iyelenqe lenzelwe ukuba ziziswe ukusebenza emva lokubulawa kaHitler. Umthetheli- Reserve Army , Friedrich Fromm wayeza ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo iwuthimbe amandla liqela kwamagosa ababengaxolanga nkqubo lwamaNazi kunye nenyama.

ukusilela

Kokubulawa Umzamo ubomi lukaHitler kwenzeka ngoJulayi 20 1944. Enye nabavukeli, Colonel Stauffenberg, bazisa ukuqhushumba ibrifkheyisi kwi gumbi apho Fuehrer yabamba intlanganiso. Ngenxa yoko i-dubulo, uHitler watyunyuzwa, kodwa wasinda. Abo babemenzele iyelenqe abazange nangoko ukubona waso. Kwisithuba nje iiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba uqhushumbo, baqiniseka ukuba uHitler wabulala. Noko ke, ukuzama le bavukeli ukuba ulawulo kwezibonelelo ezingundoqo kunye nonxibelelwano asiphumelelanga. ubungqina-baziswe oyisweleyo ukufa uMlawuli, inkoliso abathetheli Army Reserve walile ukuba angenise nabavukeli.

Ukuyeka amangqina

Friedrich Fromm wayesazi ukuzama izicwangciso, kodwa wathabatha kunoko ubone sengqondo. Yena uya ukuzibandakanya abaququzeleli mdibi kuphela xa kuthe ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwe isicwangciso sabo. Emva kokufumana ulwazi malunga refutation ukufa Hitler, lo jikelele wathetha nxamnye nabavukeli. Ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe Fromm bekuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ngamangqina inxaxheba yayo isixando sokwenziwa ukubulawa. Makanyaniseke amagosa uMlawuli abopha yelenqe eziphambili, kubandakanywa Stauffenberg. Fromm ngokwaneleyo imizuzu elishumi ukuya ukubamba neseshoni apho inkundla bokulwa agwetywa zonke umtyholwa ekufeni. zaye ngoko nangoko wayedubula.

Ukubanjwa, kwetyala nokubulawa

isohlwayo ucaphula nabavukeli abazange ukugcina Jikelele rhanelwa ukuba unxibelelwano kunye nabo. Ngosuku olulandelayo yena makasuswe wabanjwa. Uphando ayiphumelelanga ukungqina ukubandakanyeka ngqo Fromm kweli yelenqe. Inkundla bammangalela wobu- ngokunxulumene utshaba wagwetyelwa ukufa. we-12 Matshi 1945 jikelele wadutyulwa. Ngokutsho ngawabo, kule yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, Fromm wathi ebisoloko wayefuna ukubasikelela Germany kuphela.