Into ekufuneka uyazi abafuna ukufunda ulwimi Chinese ukusuka ekuqaleni wena?

Ukufumana ekufundweni kolwimi Chinese, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukwamkela into yokuba kufuneka ukwenza yonke omtsha umfanekiso ulwimi ehlabathini, nto leyo yahluke ukusuka kwinkqubo yokucinga yemveli. izinto Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba izizathu ezaneleyo, kakuhle abakhethelwe uqeqesho, kwakunye wenkuthalo nzima umsebenzi, ukuba ukufunda ulwimi Chinese ukusuka ukukrwela wena kokuba kunokwenzeka.

yakhona

Ngo-Chinese, kukho abalinganiswa malunga 80 amawaka. Kuba kumatshini free Kwanele ukuba bagqwese ukuqonda ka-4000, kwaye uza kuthatha ubuncinane 6-8 yewaka ukufunda uncwadi yokuqala.

Kukho inkqubo ecacileyo iimpawu zokubhala kunye nezitshixo. Key - uhlobo umlinganiswa elula linentsingiselo ethile. Ezinye zazo zisetyenziswa ngendlela esulungekileyo, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi amaqhosha yinxalenye zomlinganiswa. Ukuqalisa ukufunda ulwimi Chinese ukusuka ekuqaleni wena, kufuneka ukhumbule kubo. isisekelo esihle ukuqhubeka ukuvumela nokwenziwa ngempumelelo kwale nkqubo.

Ngokutsho imithetho ethile zabalinganiswa yokubhala, yonke umgca ibhalwe ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ngasekunene yaye siqala phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Ukuze ukufunda ulwimi Chinese ukusuka ekuqaleni (iyodwa) kube yimpumelelo, kubalulekile ukusuka ekuqaleni ukufunda ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo uphawu. Oku kuya kunceda indlela isichazi, njengoko ngolwimi Asia akazazi kuthi oonobumba, zilungiselelwe amagama ngendlela ethile legqwetha izinto obhalwe.

Kakade ke, ukuba ukukhumbula amagama Chinese, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule i elininzi abalinganiswa ixesha ingalinganiselwa. Kodwa ke kukho iindlela Indalo ukukhumbula. amagama Chinese - ukuba nje ikhowudi, le yindlela. yakhona abaninzi ebonisa into okanye isenzeko, xabiso lazo elo ke ifihliwe okwangoku.

Translation yile ilandelayo: umqolo wokuqala - ngomlilo, iinkuni, ilanga nenyanga; umgca wesibini - umlomo wale ndoda, iingcango, intaba.

ngombhobho

Ukufunda ulwimi Chinese ukususela ekuqaleni (ngokwabo) ziya kufuna umgudu omkhulu ngaphezu usebenza neqela waseRoma-zesiJamani. Enye iimpawu eyahlula Chinese ukusuka lonke: i imvakalozwi uthwala akukho msebenzi ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye hlukile. Kukho imibala emine dibanisa enye cala:

• 1 izwi ucaca olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nethoni Yokutshayelela;
• 2 ithoni kusikhumbuza uphawu lombuzo, abuthethileyo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu;
• 3 ithoni ukwabizwa ngokuba ephantsi: i imvakalozwi uhamba phantsi ekuqaleni, longezwe;
• 4 ithoni kunciphisa, ukuqala inqaku kophakamileyo;
• cala nayo ngokuba ukukhanya aze awe idla izikhamiso unstressed.

Kwezinye iimeko, iithowuni zingatshintshwa. Umzekelo, ukuba imibala ezimbini wesithathu zicwangciswe ecaleni kwenye, yegama lokuqala izuza imvakalozwi ithoni yesibini. Umzekelo, kwi níhǎo igama (hello).

Indibaniselwano ezifanayo izandi, nokuphololoza nganye kwezi imibala, iphatha intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Ukuze kusetyenziswa kule nkqubo, kubalulekile ukuphulaphula intetho ezithethi zomthonyama kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye uzame ukuphinda kuyo ngokuvakalayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukufunda ulwimi Chinese ukususela ekuqaleni kwi yabo kunokuba nzima. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo iza kuba emanzini libambisene kunye ngoqeqesho olunzulu (iiyure ezinde iiklasi ngemihla kunye PRC). Esinjalo isifundo ebeya kuzisa iziphumo ezibambekayo kwisithuba seminyaka emibini.

igrama

Wonke umntu uqala ukufunda ulwimi Chinese ukususela ekuqaleni ngokwabo, kufuneka ukuba nazo inkqubo entsha ngokupheleleyo. Le ulwimi ayikho conjugations zethu njengesiqhelo, declensions. Umahluko phakathi amaxesha akusoloko perceptible. Nangona kunjalo, lo lwesivakalisi ibaluleke kakhulu. Igama elifanayo ingathatha malunga nendima kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yayo kwisivakalisi.

nezendawo

Ngolwimi yaseTshayina, njengokuba nabanye abaninzi, kukho iziyelelane ezininzi. Ngamnye kubo awohluke yayo. Kwaye umahluko ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu kangangokuba nabameli abasuka kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo China kunokuba nzima ukuba ningayiqondi intetho nganye zomnye. Ukuba awufuni umgomo ukuya emzini othile, ngoko ke ukhetho kukuba ukufunda iziyelelane jikelele zoncwadi, eyaziwa ngokuba Putonghua (普通话).

Pinyin

Wonke umntu ofuna ukufunda ulwimi Chinese ukususela ekuqaleni ngokwabo ngqo inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba Pinyin (拼音). Le kukhutshelwa Latin, leyo wadalwa ukuze kube lula ukufunda Kanji. Ukongeza, iirejista esihambelanayo isandi kwi zonke yegama. Ngokuhamba kwexesha uza kufunda ukufunda izicatshulwa yokuqala ngaphandle Pinyin, kodwa ekuqaleni zoqeqesho ukhutshelo kubalulekile.

Ukufunda ulwimi Chinese ukususela ekuqaleni ngokwabo

Okulandelayo ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda ukuba usondela ukuya kwinjongo oyifunayo.

• Enye imigaqo ebalulekileyo uqeqesho abaphumeleleyo amandla, ukusebenza nzima kunye nengqesho rhoqo. Akukho zimfihlo malunga nendlela ukufunda ulwimi Chinese ngokwalo ukusuka phezulu emhlabeni ngaphandle nzima kakhulu, nje ayikho. Le njongo kunokuzuzwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa umdla wokwenene kwisifundo phantsi ukufunda kunye nokusebenza nzima.
• Enye iqhekeza cebiso: ulwazi engcono ibhalwe kwinkumbulo ngexesha kuqeqesho olunzulu. izifundo ezimbalwa ngeveki akayi ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Oku kusebenza kwezinye iilwimi.
• Ukuba kusetyenziswa ulwimi, kodwa ukusebenza zezifundo kufuneka ukubukela TV uze umamele iincwadi ezirekhodiweyo neengoma kwi original. Musa ukuxhala ukuba ezinye mazwi ziyaqondwa. Kubalulekile ukuba siqhelane kwisandi.
• Musa ukoyika ukucela uncedo Chinese. Uninzi lwabo bonwabe ukunceda abantu basemzini bafunde ulwimi.
• Ukuzihlola Kucetyiswa ukuba bapase iimviwo ngamazwe ngokuba abasemzini, ebizwa hsk (Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì). Uviwo yahlulwe kumanqanaba ezintandathu. Kuba kokugqitywa ngempumelelo kwinqanaba 150 ulwazi yokuqala efunekayo yamagama, kunye sigaba yesithandathu sibandakanya lilifa 5 amawakawaka amagama.

Wonke umntu wagqiba kwelokuba afunde ulwimi Chinese ukususela ekuqaleni ngokwabo, kuza kufuneka sisebenze nzima. Nangona kunjalo, oku ithuba elikhulu ukuntywila ehlabathini emangalisayo leyo eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwesiqhelo.