Amatye kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini: inkcazelo, igama kunye nohlolo

amatye anqabileyo abe magic emangalisayo - ukuba koyisa umntu emehlweni wokuqala. Kumaxesha amandulo ukuba zazisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ugonane. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba akwazi ukukhusela abantu kwizifo kunye nemimoya emdaka. Abanye babekholelwa ukuba amatye bayakwazi ukuchaza ikamva. Kamva, xa waqalisa ukufunda, kwafunyaniswa ukuba gem nganye ngamandla ayo. Amatye kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini zixabiseke kanye ngenxa yale propati.

diamond

Diamond - gem ukuba unalo isakhiwo esilula. Siqulathe imichiza element single - carbon. I-atom osisiqu zibekwe nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba, kukho abakhuselekanga ixesha elide ubushushu kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo.

Kukholelwa ukuba iidayimani - kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini samatye. Ophezulu ezikumgangatho diamond zalishumi gram nje omnye zinokubiza amakhulu amawaka engange.

Yintoni egqibayo ixabiso diamond:

• ubunzima;
• mfanelo;
• balolonge;
• umbala.

Ubunzima diamond ulinganiswa carats. Hi ndlela leyi, ulwazi olunomdla: kumaxesha amandulo, "sekharethi" kuthiwa imbewu ezizodwa, apho wathelekisa ubungakanani bobuncwane. Enye eqatywe - ngu 0.2 grams.

Amatye kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini ubunzima olungalinganiyo. Umzekelo, nekalikedo kwi gram enye iya kuxabisa izihlandlo eziliqela zitshiphu ilitye, nto inobunzima 0,99 kucingwe ukuba gem enjalo ethile ekhethekileyo, okhethekileyo. Ingxelo evela kwabo bantu abaye bakwazi ukufumana ilitye enjalo, ngolangazelelo. Kuthiwa ukuba ubuhle nje ibonwe yaye "evuthayo 'elangeni.

Kwakhona Iindleko zixhomekeke cut kunye nombala. Amaninzi uyakwazi ukufumana imilo diamond ring. Kuzo zonke iintlobo, amatye kuphela abambalwa nto enemibala. Le gem selubala, kokukhona ebiza kuya malini. Ke amatye ezimibalabala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ibiza ngaphezu emhlophe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba thunzi epinki, oluhlaza, mthubi okanye obomvu.

Malunga nedayimani sinokuthi yena lo ilitye kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini? Isihloko umdla kakhulu - "Cullinan". Stone ulinganisa ngaphezulu kwe 600 grams (3,106 carats).

lesafire

Eli litye ke eyaziwa ngokuba yi "corundum". Crystal isakhiwo izinto imichiza iqulethe aluminas kuphela. On a isikali yokuqaqadeka kukholelwa ukuba emva nesafire nedayimani - yeyona gem elinamandla.

Omnye wemiba ephambili ezibonakalisa iindleko ilitye, na imvelaphi. ngesafire Quality afumaneka Kashmir, ukuba gentle cornflower nombala. An into umdla kukuba gem ayitshintshi umbala nokuba ekukhanyeni zedolophu. Inqabile kakhulu.

Amatye kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini - ezi ngesafire engabalulekanga imvelaphi yendalo. Le gem Umthunzi ungomehlo ahlambulukileyo, kungona ixabiso layo. amatye ezimnyama kakhulu okanye isibonda abiza.

emeraldi

Ubume crystalline welitye yenziwa aluminiyam kwaye beryllium. Xa lokwenziwa gem ukukhanya igcina umbala yaso yendalo.

Emerald, leyo kuye kwaqatshelwa njengoko amatshe kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini, uye ubungakanani ivatala. oko: Umlinganiseli 57,5 carats kwaye imalunga 12 eekhilogram. Kukholelwa ukuba yayiveliswa eBrazil. Oku kubizwa amatye Teodora.

Uninzi iikarbhunkolo zemvelo ziziphene zangaphakathi, umbala engalinganiyo neentanda phezu komhlaba. I licace umbala itshe, kokukhona kuya kuba iindleko zalo eziphambili.

Ukwahlula yokwenene evela ilitye eyenziweyo kulula. Emerald ukuba imvelaphi yendalo, ayikho egqibeleleyo kwaye ayikho ngaphaya. Ke zona izinto ezenziwe umgangatho - ubuncwane ezinjalo ngaphaya ngokupheleleyo yaye umbala osisityebi oluhlaza.

I-GEMS kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini - abo nombala embhoxo dill umbala. Kwenzeka ngamaxesha kwaye zithandwa kakhulu.

ilitye elinqabileyo elibomvu

Xa kuvela umbuzo, yintoni na la matye kakhulu ibiza ehlabathini, igama elithi "Ruby" akunakuphepheka. isakhiwo noGemariya ubunjwe aluminium oxide. Stone imvelaphi yendalo iziphene ezahlukeneyo yangaphakathi ukuba iyabonakala ngeliso lenyama. Umbala ingaba omdaka, ebomvu.

Ezibaluleke kakhulu-Ruby omnye, nto leyo eye umthunzi "igazi negobo" - umbala enyulu obomvu kunye ithinti kancinane purple.

Yintoni ebonisa ukubaluleka lwesardiyo:

• inani leziphene;
• ukucaca kunye nobuhle lombala;
• ubumsulwa.

Ruby ithathwa tyalo iphezulu umgangatho, ngaphandle kwawo. E Upper Burma abe umthunzi gem "Igazi nevukuthu kaThixo". It has a eqatywe 5 ezixabisa amaxesha-10 ngaphezu ilitye ngqo efanayo, kodwa ukususela Thailand.

Ke ukuba izimvo malunga isardiyo. Jewelry nale litye babekuthanda kakhulu besini ngobulungisa. Ekukholelwa ukuba isardiyo buyifanele intombazana utyhila ubufazi yakhe.

neeperile

Zeziphi kwamagugu kakhulu ibiza kakhulu ehlabathini? Uluhlu amatye semi-anqabileyo enkulu. Indawo neyelitye elinqabileyo, neyeeperile uzuko. It senziwa umzimba Oyster. Ukuba iqokobhe yi ngandlela ithile inqamla isifundo of a asemzini, umzekelo, ingqolowa zincinane intlabathi, esi silwanyana koko iqalisa ukuba amsunduze. Likhipha nacre yokugubungela 'engeyeyakuni' zabo. I ziyatyeba umaleko nacre, i ezintle ngakumbi namaxabiso ezinto ngakumbi iya kuba perile.

Hi ndlela leyi, sisiganeko umdla kukuba eli litye ekhethekileyo, apho bejewellery sebenzisa ngaphandle pretreatment.

Neeperile, lexi kumekaka namhlanje ezivenkileni - cultured. indalo yayo into eyenzekayo inxaxheba kwabantu. Podselyaetsya bead kungena Oyster. Iimpawu ziyafana naleyo ilitye zendalo, ngaphandle kokuba ngomaleko nacre, a ukubhitya kakhulu, Ibuthele la matye kakhulu ngaphambili.

alexandrite

Le wonke gem uyazi. Eyona nkalo iphambili yale nto ukukwazi ukutshintsha umbala wayo. Ukuba emini gem lukhanya reyi blue-eluhlaza, yokufakelwa buya kuba olive okanye blue-eluhlaza.

yafunyanwa ilitye yokuqala Yekaterinburg ngo-1833. Yena nqa abantu ifomu yayo engaqhelekanga kunye umdlalo imibala. alexandrite ukuze buxabise ubomi yahlukile, kuxhomekeke umgangatho walo kwaye sika - ukususela ngomhla we 9 ukuya 16 amawaka cu.

tourmaline blue

I ilitye lokuqala xesha loo eyafunyanwa kwimpuma Brazil. Gem libe nombala oluhlaza-aluhlaza. Ezibiza kakhulu ehlabathini ubuncwane wawusembiwa apho unanamhla. Nangona kunjalo, imali yabo sele kufunyenwe eMadagascar.

Blue Tourmaline - yinto gem inqabile kakhulu. abathandi Jewelry qaphela ukuba cut, imilo kunye ukohluka kweli litye ulwa ngobuhle bayo eyahlukileyo. Ixabiso yahluka ukusuka 12 ukuya ku-15 amawaka eerandi eqatywe nganye. Noko ke, ukuba ilitye unalo umgangatho ophezulu, oko zinokubiza ngakumbi.

padparadzha

Iguqulwe kwi- Tamil gama lithetha "ukuphuma". Le nesafire emangalisayo umthunzi ezahlukileyo - into phakathi orange sakuba kunye pink. Xa geni Sri Lanka. Ngoku, ke, akukho phantse akukho litye ngasekhohlo. Man wafumana enye indlela ngayo. Eziko bezimbiwa corundum ekhethekileyo lashushu kwiqondo elithile. Nelitye lokugqibela, ekuveliseni ngale ndlela eSri Lanka, wathengiswa-18 amawaka eerandi. Oko kwenzeka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 eyadlulayo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku padparadzha zalishumi carats 5 ingqalelo gem ingumbuthi yakhe. Iza kuxabisa malunga-30 amawaka eerandi ukuze eqatywe 1.

jade

Le iiminerali ithathwa ukuba ibe yeyona obufihlakeleyo bonke abafunyanwa kwiplanethi yethu. It has a oluhlaza entle agudileyo, imilo ajikelezayo. sentengo emarike na ulungiso-20 amawaka eerandi.

Ngoku gem geni Mexico, iJapan, China, i-US kunye Kazakhstan.

bixbyite

Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, ixabiso kule gem wayesaziwa kubaqokeleli kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Wokumbiwa uthathwa uhlobo lekrizolite, ngaphandle ukuba kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. It has a iBurgundy umbala osisityebi, kolwabelo cut.

Fumana gem kunokuba kuphela eNew Mexico kunye Utah. Fumana kokuthengisa ilitye nzima. Abaqokeleli uqaphele ukuba ikopi yale izimbiwa ixabisa ibiza kakhulu. Per eqatywe kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga 12 amawaka eerandi.

Ukuze ubone ixabiso lokwenyaniso amatye nzima ngenxa yokuba bambalwa kakhulu.

benitoite

Le yenye zazenziwe ubuncwane. Kwihlabathi akukho ngaphezu iikopi-10. Ixabiso avareji eqatywe nganye 6-8 amawaka iiyunithi eziqhelekileyo.

Indawo kuphela apho gem geni - a okwilizwe San Benito. Ixesha lokuqala ilitye yabhaqwa apho ngo-1906. Kamva walibona isimboli karhulumente esixabisekileyo karhulumente.

diamond ebomvu

Abaninzi bayazibuza ngoko Nguye lo ilitye kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini. Le idayimani. Kodwa hayi elula, nobomvu. Inqabile kakhulu kwaye igqalwa itshe ebonakalayo. Ngokuba yonke yobukho bomntu kufumaneka iikopi kuphela nje ezimbalwa yale bezimbiwa. Uninzi ubunzima ukukhanya kakhulu - 0.5 carats.

Luvelise ledayimani ebomvu kwi Argyle zam. NoGemariya ukuba ubunzima ngaphezu 0.1 carats nangoko esasikwifandesi. Ixabiso le ingqalutye unako ukufikelela ngaphezulu kwesigidi zeerandi. Fumana gem nokuqokelelwa bakhe iphupha elo wabaqokeleli ezininzi izacholo ekhethekileyo.

ncomo Consumer malunga GEMS ingafunyanwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abanye abantu bakhetha iidayimani, others like alexandrite. Esi sigqibo kunokwenzeka kuphela ukwenza litye - le ikhubalo ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka zikhethwe ngabanye ngokwabo.