HBO - yintoni na? Ufakelo, uqhagamshelo, isimo sentlalo HBO. Izimvo HBO 2 kunye nezizukulwana 4

Ezingxoxweni Abaqhubi professional HBO binzana lokumanyelwa kaninzi. Kwaye lo isifinyezo lubizwa kusetyenziselwa kuphela enongwe abaqhubi beelori okanye abaqhubi iilori ukukhanya, kodwa iimoto ezininzi eqhelekileyo bangabanini. Siya kukuxelela konke malunga HBO: yintoni na, yintoni iindidi kunye iintlobo ezikhoyo. Kwakhona, sifunda ukuba ifakelwe ngayo, ayesebenza igcinwe.

HBO: yintoni na kwaye kutheni na ufuna

Lo ukuncipha ezifundekayo nje: izixhobo njengesilinda. Kumaxesha rhoqo ukufukuka ixabiso zepetroli okanye amafutha emoto ayekwi nokusebenzisa igesi yendalo unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka iindleko yabanini-zithuthi.

Kwaye ngeli amafutha irhasi kunye nezixhobo imoto eqolo, kwaye ufakelo yayo unzima kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide njenge amafutha propane-butane (ubuncinane - methane), ayibizi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukufakelwa HBO nakweyiphi iklasi imoto ngokukhawuleza ohlawulela ngokwayo nge impindezelo. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba iikhithi azibizi "indawo nenzuzo" izixhobo lwemoto igesi kuza emva 10,000 leekhilomitha eziqhutywa.

Ukusetyenziswa umxube propane-butane

Propane,-butane asetyenziswe we2 Automotive HBO okanye isizukulwana 4 - kuba irhasi yohlobo lwepetroliyam ifunyenwe ngexesha nokusulungekiswa. Khemikhali Ukubunjwa umxube propane-butane izithuthi sifana kakhulu irhasi lwasekhaya ezithwala amacwecwe okanye iisilinda e isikhanyisi eziqhelekileyo.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini kwegesi propane-butane:

• ehlobo, apho umlinganiselo propane yi 45-55%;
• ebusika, ibonwe propane owawufikelela 95%.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kuselelwe kweLPG sikude xa injini imoto lingaphezulu ukusetyenziswa zepetroli okanye amafutha emoto ayekwi nge 10-15%, kubalulekile ukuba amafutha kwi isiqingatha ixabiso ulwelo.

Ukusetyenziswa methane njenge amafutha

Kuyinto zendalo, igesi yendalo, zamntu zixinaniswe ukuya uxinzelelo 220 umoya. IMethane nayo iza zeebhotile, apho unokuba umthamo eyahlukileyo. Enye inzuzo enkulu irhasi isetyenziswe fuel ngendleko ephantsi. Ngakumbi kuba ixabiso yemethane akuxhomekekanga kwi imeko-oli negesi iimarike.

Kwemvelo kwezixhobo kweLPG sikude Automotive

Ingcamango usebenzisa igesi ibe kukudla iinjini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi ayikho inoveli. Iyunithi gas yokuqala lwasungulwa eNgilani kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX. Phakathi kwenkulungwane yokugqibela ziye zafunyanwa kwaye amalungelo abenzi zokuqala iinjini ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ithuba elide kakhulu kwexesha, izityalo amandla igesi babengafezekanga kakhulu. Abazange ukuphuhlisa amandla kuyimfuneko, kwaba nzima ukusebenza, ngaphandle ukhuseleko iinjini ezinjalo azintle kangako ukuba ezinqwenelekayo. Kwaba kuphela 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ukufakelwa HBO phezu iimoto yeeklasi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yafumana isicelo mass ngokubanzi.

iindidi ezintlanu HBO

Isizukulwana sokuqala kweenkqubo igesi zixinaniswe wawunzima kakhulu kwaye abangenazigqibo ngokwemiqathango yofakelo, hlengiso kunye nokugcinwa. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezinjalo ziyaxhonywa zozibini isiBeki, kwaye injini amafutha-zifakwa.

Isizukulwana yesibini yezixhobo igesi izithuthi kufakwa kumafa waso isixhobo semitha elektroniki kunye iyunithi yolawulo (Lambda-isilawuli). Oku lula nje kuphela ufakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezinjalo, kodwa lenyuka kakhulu ukusebenza. Akukho nto, nangona izizukulwana HBO 2 kwaye kuthathwa kumlinganiselo othile lixesha, oko aza kusetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo kule mihla.

Kule ngendaleko kwezixhobo gas iimoto zange ayeke.
Kamva (malunga Ekuveleni-imi- 80-90 lwekhulu XX), i ufakelo wesithathu-isizukulwana bebexhotyiswa unikezelo ngamnye zepetroli kwi iziqulathi. Kwaye namhlanje ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi kwizizukulwana yofakelo HBO 4, umahluko esisiseko evela iinguqulelo edlulileyo ukukwazi ukwenza isitofu emoto lezibuko ne parallel kungena cylinder injini.

Ukongeza, ayenziwa kwaye isizukulwana 5 kwinkqubo, igesi ukuya injini sikarhulumente engamanzi. Kuba le imbaxa lixhotyiswe impompo igesi okhethekileyo.

Yintoni le nkqubo ibandakanya isethi kwezixhobo gas-cylinder iimoto

Kuxhomekeka isizukulwana yexabiso kunye neempawu, izixhobo kweLPG sikude Systems inokuba nomahluko kancinane. Nakuba kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuba iqulathe amacandelo kunye zinto zilandelayo:

• Ibhotile Gas ne ehambelana semigudu;
• reducer;
• wokuxova;
• kwisixhobo;
• kwemithambo solenoid ukuya unit control;
• unit High-uxinzelelo;
• amafutha Tshintsha (gas / gas);
• Imibhobho, namathumbu, usebenzsa elinye kunye lezixhobo.

Loo lokwakha eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi HBO 2 kwizizukulwana 4th ngaphambili, ezo zezona zixhaphakileyo namhlanje. zakutshanje Iinkqubo isizukulwana sesihlanu likwanesikim uyilo ngxuba kunye neenkcukacha ngokubanzi. Kwelinye icala, wongezelela izakhiwo HBO sizukulwana 5 izakhono ukuze ulawulo ngempumelelo ngakumbi yobonelelo amafutha, kwaye unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka ukuselwa kwegesi, kwelinye icala, yenza kube uziindleko eziphezulu kakhulu isakhiwo yonke nje iphela, yaye nzima ufakelo yayo, hlengiso kunye nokugcinwa.

Iimpawu imoto ka kweLPG sikude izixhobo-generation yesibini

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi isizukulwana yesibini lweenkqubo izixhobo igesi kukunqongophala lonikezelo amafutha ukuya njengesilinda ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kwandisa kancinci i parameters yokusebenzisa igesi kuthelekiswa kwizakhiwo HBO kwizizukulwana 4.
Nakuba kunjalo ezi nkqubo ke udumo kunokuba phezulu ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• iindleko asezantsi;
• ukufakwa lula kunye nolondolozo;
• maintainability eliphezulu.

Ukongeza, sibeka HBO sizukulwana 2 kufuna ubuchule ngaphantsi kakhulu nzulu kwaye isicelo ayikho izixhobo ingakumbi ephucukileyo kunye nezixhobo. Kuyinto ezi nkqubo zifakwa, umzekelo, isitshixo i "ziyahlonelwa" ethandwayo eSoviet - Vaz-2107 kunye neminye imifanekiso.

Umahluko besizukulwana sesine HBO

Ngenxa yokuba ezi nkqubo ke ngeli xesha, uqhagamshelwano HBO isizukulwana 4th kakhulu mihla bebenoyilungisa zonke iingxaki ezinkulu ukutshayela iintsilelo lweenkqubo ngaphambili.
Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili kwiiyunithi mihla zezi zilandelayo:

• nokwehla kwezinga amafutha ngokusetyenziswa boluvo kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha;
• ukukwazi ukuba nangolunye isitofu igesi ibe cylinder nganye;
• compact dimensions ufakelo, evumela ukuba ukubeka kungekuphela nje nesiqu imoto, kodwa ngaphantsi emazantsi okanye kwenye indawo;
• ukusebenza eliphezulu zokhuseleko, akukho ukuvuza amafutha, ukuthobela kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.

Noko ke, kuba zonke izinto zayo ezicacileyo kwinkqubo-3 kunye nezizukulwana 4 kakhulu eninzi kakhulu ababengaphambi zabo.

Ufakelo, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo gas ukuba isithuthi

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe, ethetha HBO, oko - a kunokuba nzima inkqubo, ufako, ulungiso kunye nokusebenza efuna ulwazi nezakhono ezithile. umsebenzi onjalo Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba athembele iingcali kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu nje kuphela ulwazi olunzulu entsimini lwezixhobo imoto kunye nokhuseleko, kodwa amava atyebileyo esebenzayo, ngokunjalo zonke yokugcina eziyimfuneko izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufakelwa, ukugcinwa kunye wasele of HBO eveliswe kwizikhululo iinkonzo ezizodwa kunye namaziko nkonzo. Baye nje abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kodwa ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko xa esebenza ngezinto lula olunokutsha kunye Uyadubula.

Iingenelo neengozi kweLPG sikude izixhobo amafutha Automotive

Ngamafuphi yonk 'into eye kutshiwo ngasentla, singakwazi ukwahlula okulungileyo kwiinkqubo oxygenation hyperbaric kwaye uqaphele neengxaki zazo ziphambili. Le miba ilandelayo kukhankanywe phakathi iingenelo kwezixhobo igesi ngomatshini:

• Ukuba nokwenzeka ekongeni kwisibaso.
• ukusebenza High kwezendalo, ukungabikho phantse epheleleyo ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera. Kwakhona, abanikazi bathi sisibaso elivuthayo ecocekileyo na isenzeko cylinder coking emishini kunye HBO, isimiso, engahambelaniyo.
• Soloko ioli eqaqambileyo (kwakhona, ngenxa ukutshiswa ezicocekileyo amafutha egumbini).
• ngaphantsi kakhulu sezulu amafutha ukuxhomekeka kunye neemeko zemozulu.

Njengoko ngokuba bawo HBO, ukubuyekeza kwabamnini beepropati ndlela inokukhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba kuneengxaki zawo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• ukuwa isithuthi basafunda amandla emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ekhulwini;
• nokunyuka izixhobo zegesi ukufakela banxibe amalungu ngamnye, amacandelo neendibano;
• iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu ukufumana izikhululo ukuzaliswa ezizodwa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude kumaziko kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ukuya imoto yakho amafutha igesi, kufuneka ngononophelo kwaye ngokucokisekileyo inobunzima i "kwizazi" kunye "bawo."

Hlela okanye

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe, ethetha HBO, oko - hayi indlela ukwenza imoto ngcono, enamandla ngakumbi kunye nendlela ngakumbi. Ukufakelwa izixhobo olu hlobo - yinto nje enye yeendlela ukunciphisa iindleko zemali yokusebenza isithuthi. Ngelo xesha imali enjalo aphela rhoqo kufuna utyalo-mali ngokwanelisayo ebalulekileyo kuyavuza ngoko nangoko.

Ifakela HBO ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela nokuphathwa kumatshini, umsebenzi kweenkqubo kunye neendlela, ukuziphatha motor.

Ukongeza, nangona HBO yangoku kwaye kuthathwa ekhuselekileyo ngokwaneleyo, ubungozi ucinezelo kunye dubulo akakwazi ngokupheleleyo kwaba njalo.

Kwelinye icala, amafutha igesi unako ukusindisa kuphela mali kodwa uhlobo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ikhule ipetroli, umqhubi namanani kanye nabo bonke balahle yokoyika kokunyuka elibukhali ngesiquphe kwamaxabiso.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba imoto kuba izixhobo gas-njengesilinda.