Inkathazo yokutya: iimpawu ezixhalabileyo nemiphumo ebuhlungu

Ixesha elibi kakhulu lenkcenkceshelo yezityalo libizwa ngokuthi igama elithi "ukuhlaselwa kwe-panic", kodwa intsingiselo yesifo ayitshintshi kulo. Isimo esingaqhelekanga sokuqala, esichazwa yizifo zentyatyambo ye-polymorphic, ekhutshwe ngumsebenzi wezityalo eziphambili. Ukubeka nje, lo luhlobo lwesimo esingafanelekiyo somzimba esibonakala ngokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ingqondo, i-endocrine, kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwamayeza. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ubunzima bezityalo bubonisa uhlobo olubi lweengxaki ze-neurotic kwaye luhambelana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ehlukileyo. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kokuphazamiseka kukuphindaphindiweyo, oko kukuthi, kulandelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kwexesha elithile, kwaye ubude bexesha elinjalo lithembele kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngokwemvelo yabo, i-paroxysms ye-psycho-vegetative ivame ukuba neengxowankulu, oko kukuthi, into ethile yezofuzo, kwaye kuxhomekeke ekungasebenzi kwemimandla yezityalo .

Ziyiphi i-dynamics yale ntsholongwane? Okokuqala, uhlaziyo oluthile lulandelwa, okwenza kube lula ukuchaza ngokucacileyo uluhlu lweminyaka yezigulane. Ngoko ke, ubunzima bezityalo zidlalwa rhoqo kubasetyhini abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwimi-40, kwaye ukugqithiswa kokuqala kwayo, eqinisweni, akunalo izizathu ezibalulekileyo. Uhlaselo lukhula phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa kwaye luhamba kunye neengxaki zendalo: ukungabi nomoya, i- tachycardia, intlungu okanye ukuphazamiseka kwi-sternum, i-hyperhidrosis, inyikima engavumelekiyo, ukutshisa okutshisa okanye ukubandayo, ukuvakalelwa kwe-goosebumps, ukuxakeka, ukuphazamiseka, isimo sengqondo sokuqala, inkathazo yesisu , Ukuvuthwa rhoqo. Inkxalabo ye-Vegetative, iimpawu zazo ezibangela umthwalo obalulekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwezona zonke izitho zangaphakathi, aziyiyo ingozi ebomini, kodwa ichaphazela kakhulu imeko yengqondo. Ukongezelela, kuba le ntsholongwane ibonakaliswa yimpawu ezinobungozi, ngokukodwa, ukuhlukana komntu, i-delirium, i-insanity, ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuvalelwa kwintsimbi kwihlabathi. Ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima bezityalo buhamba kunye neengxaki zezilwanyana.

Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwesifo, kufuneka kubekho ukutyekela ukuphindaphinda, ekubeni ukuphindaphinda kokungalindelekanga kungaphinduka kwiihlandlo eziliqela ngosuku ukuya kumaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka. Ukususela kwinani lokuphindaphinda ukufumana izigulane kwizigulane ezininzi kukho ukwesaba okukhulu ukuhlaselwa kwesifo. Izigulane ziqala ukuqhubela phambili i-agoraphobia, oko kukuthi, ekulindelekeni kwesinye ukukhushulwa, ziyakhusela indawo ezininzi kwaye, njengokungathi, zifuna "amacangca" athile okuhlasela.

Kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa ubunzima bezityalo, kwaye unyango lwabo lunzima kakhulu. Ukufumana unyango oluchanekileyo, zonke izifo ezinzulu ezineempawu ezifanayo, ezifana nesifo sokuphuza, isifo se-asthma kunye nabanye, kufuneka sigqitywe ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, ukungafaniyo akuyiyo i-pathologies yengqondo, phakathi kwayo, kunye neengxaki zemifuno, ezinye i-phobias, i-schizophrenia, ukuxinezeleka okuqhubekayo kuyafana . Emva koviwo olunzulu, onguchwepheshe onolwazi kufuneka abe nobudlelwane obusondeleyo nesigulane ukuze anxibelelane ngokunyanisekileyo kwisifo sakhe kwisifo sakhe, kwaye uchaze nendlela yokuthintela ukubonakala kokuthinjelwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukudlulisela isigulane ingcamango yokuba nangona ubukhulu beentlanzi zokuhlaselwa kwesifo, akasenaso isizathu sokwesaba ubomi bakhe, kuba esi sifo asithinteli ngokuthe ngqo. Ulwaphulo oluninzi lweziyobisi luyalelwe, olubandakanya ukulawulwa kwezidandlululo ezinjengeAmitriptyline, Doxepine, Clomipramine, Tianeptine kunye ne-benzodiazepines, umzekelo, uAlprazolam, uLaurazepam. Iqela lokuqala lezonyango lenza izinto ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lihambelana nokunyuka kombuso, kwaye abameli be-pharmacopoeia yesibini baqala ukwenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inkqubo yolo hlobo lonyango kufuneka lucaciswe, kuba lunokubangela ukuba umzimba ube ngumlutha. Unyango ludibaniswe kunye nezinto zokulungisa unyango.

Isigulane kufuneka sifunde ukunciphisa ubunzima bezityalo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, umzekelo, kunye neepilisi zikaRananium phantsi kweelwimi, kuphela ke ngoko inani lokubuyiselwa kwakhona liyakuncitshiswa kwaye imeko yemeko yakhe ilula kakhulu.