Ithambo Parietal. Ubume wethambo Parietal

ithambo Parietal, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye ukwakheka komzimba womntu, iye iimpawu zayo yokwakheka. Bona obangelwe ngabantu iingxaki, ukuphunyezwa yayo yabelwa kule ndawo intamo.

Isakhiwo yokwakheka wethambo Parietal

Okwangoku, lo mba iyaziwa ukuba kakhulu, kulungile kunene. ithambo Parietal luhlobo Ikwadrilatherali. Esi sakhiwo ngokumila atshabalalisa.

Ithambo Parietal nelilelona gumbi ngomphunga. Bobabini akananto umahluko. Ithambo Parietal yasekhohlo kunye nasekunene uqhagamshele komunye ezinemiphetho zabo aphezulu. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba sagittal. Abanjelwe kunye igama elifanayo, aba buthelezi umthungo. amathambo zexeshana kunye Parietal udityanisiwe ngaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, ngowokuqala kubo kancinane exineke elinesibini. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngohlangothi ngokungqalileyo ithambo Parietal ngokumila thile phakathi.

Ungqameko olungezantsi ubume yokwakheka eyaziwa ngokuba enamaxolo. Lakhe njalo-ebizwa ngenxa inani ngokutshintsha komhlaba kule ngongoma. Oku edibanisa ungqameko wethambo Parietal kunye zuzwana.

Kukho kwakhona edge Occipital. It imingcele amathambo efanayo. Le oluphezulu imilo thile khaxa.

Ukongeza kukho kwethambo Parietal, kwaye kumngcipheko 4. Enye iqhele phakathi Occipital kunye ithambo zezomzuzwana, ebizwa ngokuba mastoid. Ngaphezu livela abane-engile. Va ngokungqalileyo yaye amathambo temporal na alubi-engile. Abaliqela singasentla ikona ngokungqalileyo.

"Surface" Anatomy

ithambo Parietal akanawo isakhiwo Planar. Isibakala sokuba kumphezulu engaphandle khaxa layo elingaphakathi, kwelinye icala, phakathi. eso sakhiwo yokwakheka wethambo Parietal ngenxa imfuneko fit yayo ngokuqinileyo kakhulu le ebuchotsheni.

Umphezulu zangaphandle okuhambe. Njengoko zangaphakathi, zako owahlukeneyo. Into yokuba kukho inani elikhulu vee esimbaxa phezu komhlaba. na Kwakufuneka ukukhusela ngakumbi imithambo ethwele igazi kwiqumrhu ezibalulekileyo ezifana ebuchotsheni.

Phezu ngaphakathi kwi Parietal mastoid ithambo engile groove ibekwe sinus sigmoid.

Imisebenzi ye ithambo Parietal

Okokuqala konke oko kuyinxalenye yokakayi. Eyona njongo iphambili yale amathambo - ukhuseleko ukakayi naluphi na uhlobo Lentshukumo kokonakalisa bume. Okokuqala sithetha ukusekelwa kwenkqubo luvo kuyo umzimba kuzo zonke iintlobo zokuhlaselwa kunye nezinye nempembelelo esibuhlungu.

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wethambo Parietal ukhuseleko yobuchopho nxamnye amaqondo aphantsi. Kwakhona le ndima ukusa kumkhamo othile osebenza kunye entlonzeni.

Malunga ngezifo xa isakhiwo ithambo Parietal

Lo mmandla rhoqo indawo kusekwe inkqubo ethile zophendlo lwezifo. Okwangoku, abo zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• osteoma;
• cephalohematoma;
• hyperostosis;
• zonke iintlobo iingozi.

osteoma

It is a ithumba elihle. osemqoka yaso ukukhula exophytic ekuthiwa-(ngamanye amazwi, ngaphandle). Kanye ngenxa yale nto ayithethi angazisa ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ingxaki ephambili apha enesiphene izithambiso kuphela. Ukulima ithumba elihle enjalo kade kakhulu.

Lokufunyaniswa sifo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa X-reyi, kwaye Itomography ngekhompyutha.

Ke ukuba unyango, kuliwa phezu unyango yomguli ngokususa yinxalenye ithambo Parietal. Xa kunjalo, ukuba isahlulo sommandla wayo mkhulu kuno-2 cm ^2, una ngenxa uvaliwe ngento okhethekileyo.

cephalohematoma

Le leengxaki kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi kuphuhliswa ngexesha lokubeleka. Oku kwenzeka impefumlelwano Amaza kuzelwe umntwana kunye lomsele ukuzalwa unina. Ngenxa amanyathelo rhoqo ngomatshini umthwalo emagxeni ithambo Parietal ngethuba lokubeleka, ukopha kwenzeka phantsi periosteum. Abantwana ekunqandeni ikhono eziphantsi kakhulu kubantu abadala, ngoko cephalohematoma kukhula iintsuku eziliqela. Kulo mzekelo, ngenxa iimpawu yokwakheka kule ndawo ngaphandle ithambo Parietal yenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ezifana ongacimekiyo.

Kefalogematomy Uxilongo lusekelwe kuhlolwa, ngokunjalo ultrasound.

Kwimeko ukopha ezingephi, kwaye unyango akufunekanga ibe yimfuneko. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwavela cephalohematoma ukusombulula ngokwabo. Ukuba isixa igazi mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuyisusa ngokusebenzisa i okuhlatywa. Kwiimeko apho kukho ngaphezu ngaphandle kefalogematomy kunye umonakalo eluswini, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ikhondo unyango kunye namachiza antibacterial, kungenjalo usenokuba neengxaki ezibalulekileyo.

hyperostosis

Le ukutenxa kumgaqo Ukwakheka ngokugqithisileyo accretions phezu komhlaba ithambo Parietal. Ngenxa yoko, oko liyajiya noko kunesiqhelo. Akukho mpawu kwezonyango le ngezifo akanayo. Kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo kwisiqhelo uba random yokufunyaniswa kwinkqubo ye X-ray okanye Itomography ebale ngayo, yaba lukakayi, emiselwe enye isizathu.

ingafuneki unyango hyperostosis. Akazange nje ukumlimaza, kodwa lowo ongazanga kubonwa nje siphene mhle.

ukulimala

Amaninzi, le ngezifo izakhiwo ithambo Parietal zizinto ezibuhlungu ngokwendalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho isiphako kwisiza isicelo yomkhosi. Kulo mzekelo, kwamathambo amathambo Parietal kukho iintlobo ezininzi:

• linear;
• udangele;
• comminuted.

Ukophuka yomgama zibandakanya ukuyilwa neentanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku lwandulelwe ucinezelo kakhulu intamo evela ngaphandle. I lungqamane luphawulwa kwamathambo ithambo, leyo ayishiya kungena em- Amaza. Ke ukuba iintanda comminuted, bazimisele ukuba ayahlule ithambo Parietal alityatye eziliqela. Lidla inesifo ezinye abathile kwisiza kuphela.