Ingaba kukho yekilowatt umbane eMoscow? Amanani kunye nezisombululo

iimfuno zomsebenzisi eqhelekileyo iya kubiza kakhulu. Oku kusebenza izinto ezifana negesi, amanzi kunye, kakade, umbane. Ukuba ilizwe icetyelwe ukunyusa imivuzo, yaye ngenxa yoko, nokuphucula impilo-ntle - yintoni unobangela ngqo ukuba jump efanayo ixabiso ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Le ngxaki iye kwakhona ochaphazelekayo abahlali ikomkhulu likaThixo. amazinga eMoscow ngenxa yombane ikhula ngonyaka ngamnye, nto leyo isizathu sokuba isicombululo enye meko.

Umbane. Ixabiso kWh nganye (2014)

lonke icandelo lamandla linengxaki ngalo mzuzu. Oku kunegalelo kwamaxabiso ombane. ERashiya, ngenxa kwiindawo ezinkulu neendawo ongaphuhliswanga ngeqela ingxaki sikuko isibakala ukuba wonke umntu onokusinika inqanaba efanelekileyo kombane. Abahlali kwiilali ekude basoloko ukusebenzisa umbane amafutha, ixabiso nto leyo ngobuchule kakhulu azilawulwa.

Kwenye imeko kwikomkhulu.

Amaxabiso e Moscow

Ingaba kukho yekilowatt umbane e Moscow, akukho nzima ukubona. Ngokutsho data yakutshanje, izinga oluqhelekileyo malunga 4.5 engange ngeyure nganye. Noko ke, ukuba sithabatha billing ngokuvumelana umahluko imini nobusuku, ukusetyenziswa ubusuku iya kuba kakhulu nenzuzo ngakumbi, olubalelwa engange nje 1.1-1.2 nganye kilowatt / ngeyure. Xa umehluko zayimimandla emithathu diem ixesha semipeak buxabise Muscovite umlinganiselo 3.5 engange.

ngaphantsi kakhulu iindleko kuthwalwa ngabantu izitovu zombane. Kubo, nendleko yekilowatt amandla eMoscow na imali engange 3.2 kuphela. Xa usahlula suku imimandla emibini rate ebusuku kuya kuba ngaphantsi engange, yaye xa zohlulwa zayimimandla emithathu ixesha semipeak liya kuxabisa 2.7 engange.

Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha intengiso

Umbuzo indlela a yekilowatt umbane e Moscow, nzima yokuba inkqubo entsha zentlalo icetyelwe-2014. Ngokutsho uphando, uninzi yabathengi kombane zidla malunga imali efanayo kuyo. Ukuze ugcine iindleko zizonke yekilowatt yombane nganye esezantsi de embundwini ethile. Kodwa kamsinya nje le Umda ngamnye ofikelelwayo, ixabiso nangoko anyuswe izihlandlo eziliqela. Umbuzo ngulo: indlela kuya kuba nenzuzo enkulu ukuba labantu?

"Energopaek"

Ukuba abemi zangaphambili kwilizwe lethu ziyifumanisa elithi "isabelo"-ntonye imali elilinganiselweyo ukutya, kodwa ngoku iba kusebenza kunye nombane. Ngo-2014, ngokungqinelana nale projekthi ikhankanywe apha ngentla, kuba flat amandla ngamnye kwemali umda imiselwa, lingana malunga 70 kW. Ingaba kukho yekilowatt yombane eMoscow ngenxa inkqubo enjalo? Ngale projekthi, ixabiso kilowatt nganye lifinyele. Noko ke, xa Umda ngamnye ofikelelwayo, inzuzo iya kuwa zawo emehlweni nkonzo. Xa kakhulu kilowatts 70 ukukhanya alikho icinyiwe, kodwa iindleko ukunyuka kilowatt / ngeyure yi malunga 30-35%. Kamva zithathwa ithemba kilowatts ezinye ukutsiba kwi nokudinwa lwemvelaphi abanqongopheleyo ixabiso ka-2 okanye ezi-3. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekuqaleni kukutya kakhulu ngabantu amandla zesiqhelo, wayifulela ngamashishini amakhulu. Ngoku iprojekthi entsha uzisa ubulungisa nayo kwegranti amalungelo zamaqela.

amathuba

Xa eye umthetho ezintsha eziveziweyo kwi indlela zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngu umhlali ngamnye weli lizwe, iintsapho ezininzi kuya kufuneka ukuba uqale ukulondoloza. Ngenxa yoko, ngoko nangoko umbuzo lombane eneji esisigxina kwanokusebenza ilifti, amasango ukukhanyisa. Kangakanani ntoni yekilowatt umbane eMoscow iprojekthi entsha, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukubala inzuzo ngokusekelwe-30%, umzekelo, ngesantya 3.5 engange emva nokudinwa yexabiso umda uya kufikelela malunga 4.7 engange. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthenga umoya ibiza moya, omnye umsebenzisi singasindisi; kodwa kunoko, kuphulukana - ukuba ngumsebenzi osisigxina - eninzi imali. Ngaphezu koko, nangongxawu zombane kuya kuba luhlobo item zodidi xa "off-scale elektropayka".

Enyanisweni, i-eneji inkulumbuso kwi efrijini kuya kuthatha malunga kwisithathu kumda iyonke. Akukho mfuneko ukuxoxa ngxaki kunye nento yokuba isixhobo buthathaka iiyure ezingama-45, ukuba siyitshabalalise. Nayiphi multivarka okanye microwave ilisondeze usondele embundwini kilowatts. Abemi, ukusa kumkhamo ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya (umzekelo, musa ahlale iintsuku nobusuku kwi TV), zingalala ngoxolo. Kodwa abalandeli izixhobo nendlela yaye kubize ukuhlawula kuba nabo amaxabiso abo.

Liqiniseke ukuba ukuqaliswa umthetho omtsha? Okwangoku oko phantsi ingqalelo inani yabasemagunyeni olawulo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba baninzi luza kukhangeleka obengo, ngoko ke iya kuqaliswa ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-2014.

Ngenxa yoko, amandla yombane e Moscow, nanjengazo zonke izixeko ye-Russian Federation, ayikho cheap. Xa umyinge oqhelekileyo, oko malunga 4.5 engange kilowatt nganye. Phantsi inkqubo entsha mthetho iqwalasela ezinye iinketho intlawulo lombane kwilizwe liphela.