Kokuba ummeli wakwa-ilulwane - bat emantla

Kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezanyisayo, amalulwane zibangela ezininzi ubutshaba. Elidityaniswe kunye amavo malunga nezithunzela, kwaye isizathu na enye? Kungakhathaliseki. Enye abameli yezi zilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, bat emantla, kakhulu umdla indlela yayo elikhethekileyo ebomini. Yaye enoba squeamish nibe kwezi zilwanyana, kufuneka ucinge amancedo amaninzi bazise.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Ezi amalungu ilulwane ukuzilungisa - izilwanyana medium size of. bat Northern, inkcazelo yayo inikwe ngezantsi, ichaphazela umlinganiselo chopho kwabo nobukhulu bomzimba. Ukuba ubude Umzimba 4,9-6,4 kuphela cm, besandla - 24-28 Wing cm wakhomba, limxinwa (xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ilulwane) .. Umsila elifutshane, ukuya ku-5 cm ubude, kwakunye nencam kuphuma ukusuka inwebu interfemoral 4-5 mm.

Ear lesikhumba ibhatyi umngxuma elingqukuviweyo phezulu, kunye ulusu obhityileyo wambu uboya omnyama. Emnyangweni indlebe umsele ibekwe esigingqini elifutshane ahanjiswa phezu encotsheni intlala.

izilwanyana ezinoboya inde nepeni. Kungakhathaliseki umbala iinwele emva kusoloko mnyama kancinane ngaphezu esiswini. Ukusuka namanye amalungu squad le bat, ubona umfanekiso yona top ezahlukeneyo segolide onemibala kweenwele, ngamanye amaxesha kunye Ndileka sisinyithi. Xa ezinye lamacebiso zegolide zibekwe kuphela ngapha Ridge, kunokuba ngaphesheya umva. ayenechaphothi uphawu phantse imperceptible ngexesha kuhluma isilwanyana.

Uboya kuba mnyama-mdaka, ngoko isisu bubomvu-mdaka. bat kumantla shades greyish-omthubi kunye ulusu off-ezimhlophe kwafumaneka yaseTuva. Uchaza abantu chocolate omdaka kunye nesisu ebengezelayo. Ebumnyameni, umbala phantse omnyama kwakhona zipeyintwe isicheme.

Kozhanok - utshaba, ngoko izidlele zayo bexhobele kunye 32-34 amazinyo. తీసివేయి Susa abameli ntlobo zilandelayo:

• bathezi - 2/3;
• 1/1 canines;
• premolars - 1-2 / 2;
• imihlathi - 3/3.

komzimba yakhona ukusuka grams-8 ukuya kweli-14, amathambo ayisindi, nto leyo evumela iimpukane izilwanyana ezincinane.

Ummandla lonikezelo

Phakathi zonke ezaziwayo bat bat emantla nguye ukumelana kakhulu obushushu aphantsi. Ngenxa kule ethile, esi silwanyana sizakhele kakuhle kwi kummandla Eurasia - ukusuka ehlathini-kumathafa ukuya neSiberia. Unako ukuhlangabezana naye semi-esentlango of the Republic of yaseTuva, kwaye ezintabeni eCaucasus, ngomhla kummandla Mongolia kunye Sakhalin Island. De kokwindla kozhanok ngenkuthalo uzingela.

Olu hlobo of ngamalulwane weRiphabliki Belarus. Siye safumanisa ukuba okokuqala ngqa ngo-1934 phezu amazwe Berezinsky Reserve, yaye kamva - kwi Bialowieza Forest. Oku kozhanok kuluhlu njengoko sengozini kweli lizwe.

Njengoko ubona, ummandla silwanyana ubanzi, kodwa mbono kuxhomekeke yokutshabalala. Oku edibene uphando esebenzayo speleological, kunye ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kunye kwamahlathi, apho aqubude ophilileyo. Ukuba ixesha Nongawuthabathiyo ulondolozo kwezi zilwanyana, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iintlobo izakulahleka phambi kokuba ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo.

indlela yokuphila

Siphila ezi zilwanyana - 15 iminyaka. Ebusika imihlambi ezincinane eziquka 20-30 abantu (samochki). Iinkunzi bakhetha ukuba abe yedwa. Kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, bafihle abandayo nemingxuma kunye amaxolo kwemithi, emiqolombeni okanye ngaphantsi kophahla lwendlu, amatonela okanye sizizifanya. Kodwa kamsinya nje ubushushu ukubonisa ubushushu ungaphezu zero, esimka ubusika kwaye kumka ezingela nje emva kokutshona kwelanga.

Bakhetha ukujonga ukutya ihlathi okanye elunxwemeni yehlathi, ezitratweni okanye kummandla umiwe ngabantu. Ukunyuka ukuya phezulu, ukuya ku-30 m, liqhekeza, ngokukhawuleza kwaye rhoqo alo andize, zigcwalisa bat emantla. Yintoni esidla nto, wena ukubuza? Zonke izinambuzane ezibhabhayo eyele amazinyo ezibukhali isilwanyana - kungonakalisi nundu cutworms, loopers kunye nanundu, izileyi igqabi kunye weevils, amabhungane, ooqongqothwane elide lineempondo kunye emkhosini. Ukudla, bat inceda ukuphelisa abayingozi amahlathi kunye nezityalo ukugcina isivuno.

Kanye emqolombeni, ikhaya nwe aqubude, uya kuba ukukrikriza nqa yiloo tsvirkanem apho nxibelelwano luqhubekayo phakathi kwabantu. uhlobo nganye, kwaye bat emantla kuquka, linoluhlu lwemiqondiso odiyo. Kuba iintlobo yethu uphawu luphawu kuluhlu ka-5 ukuya 25 kHz. Kodwa ukusebenzisa le abalozayo, hayi kuphela unxibelelwano. Ngoncedo wesilwanyana "ubona" kwaye ungalawula nkqu ebumnyameni ngokupheleleyo.

Xa kuqala ubusika, abanye abantu wafudukela ngasemzantsi, yaye inxalenye uhleli kwindawo ze ifihle kumabala ubusika.

Ukusukelwa, ukukhulelwa, ukuzala

Zikhwela iimazi le nasemalulwaneni ziye kancinane wafunda, kodwa siyazi ukuba zenziwa kuphela kanye ngonyaka - ekwindla. Ngeli xesha, amadoda kunye nabasetyhini aphile ebumelwaneni, xa elo xesha amadoda bakhetha ukuba abe yedwa. Winter female sihlangabezana sele ukhulelwe. Yaye ekuqaleni okanye phakathi-zasehlotyeni bazalwa iintsana. Uzala bat (iifoto zezilwanyana zinikwe kweli nqaku) edla ezimbini, ubuncinane enye ithole.

Xa ibhabha, abo nemazi abakhulisa abantwana babo lokuvuthwa ngokwesondo, nto leyo eyenzeka emva kweenyanga ezilishumi elinanye. Kakhe ekufundiseni isizukulwana esitsha musa inxaxheba. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ulutsha Kozhankov ngokwaneleyo ngokufuthi zibethelelwe ukuze aqubude kuzo nwe omnye iintlobo, ezifana ngamalulwane bat. Nabo ke musa kugxothwa angabikho.

Mhlawumbi ukwazi ezi zilwanyana luncedo, siya kuyeka ukuba kuhanahanisa ukubona nasemalulwaneni ezibhabha esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Ngapha koko, ukuba abamelwane bethu, anendima ebalulekileyo kumjikelo endalo kunye banelungelo lokuphila.