Indlela yokwakha ikhefu ezandleni zezinkukhu izandla?

Ifama eyinkxaso-mali kwingingqi yomda welizwe okanye indlu yelizwe ayilahlekelwa yimpumelelo yayo. Ukongezelela ekukhuleni imifuno, abaninzi banomdla ukubamba intaka. Inqoloba yezinkukhu kunye nendawo encinci yokuzilungisa - konke oko kukho. Ukwakhiwa akudingi iindleko ezinkulu zemali, kwaye ukulula koyilo kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwakho.

Beka ukwakhiwa

Ngaphambi kokuba wakhe i-shed for hens ngezandla zakho, kufuneka ukhethe indawo kwisayithi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula:

• Ubuncwane akumele bube kwindawo ephantsi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukukhukula isiseko kunye ne-meltwater kunye nezidumbu. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uququze umququzelelo omncinci kwaye uqhube umjelo (ukumba umda we-groove ukucoca amanzi).
• Ikhefu kufuneka lakhiwe kwindawo ekude ukusuka kwindlu. Iphunga elicacileyo lomgubo wenkukhu ayiyi kubangela uxhalaba.
• Ukugcinwa ngokukhululekile kweenkukhu, indawo kufuneka inikezelwe kwi-paddock ebiyelweyo. Intaka ayiyi kuhlambela intsimi yeli qhinga lizwe kwaye ayiyi kukwazi ukumba yonke indawo. I-Paddy ilungele ukulungiswa kwicala leeward.
• Ulwakhiwo kufuneka lukhusele iintaka kwizilwanyana zasendle, iintaka zezilwanyana kunye "nabazingeli" basekhaya (izinja, iikati).

Size

I-shed shed for chickens yakhiwe kwinani elithile leentaka. Kule ndawo kuya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu besakhiwo esizayo. Ngomhlambi omncinci weenjongo ezi-10-20, kwanele ukufihla indawo ye-2 nge-3 mitha. Ukuba inani elincinane lemfuyo licwangcisiweyo, balala ummandla ngokusekelwe kwinto yokuba kuzo zonke iintaka ezingama-20 iimitha ^ezi- 6 zomhlaba zifunekayo.

Ukungayithobeli imithetho ayinakuphakama ngaphezu kweentloko ezi-4 nge-1 m ² ubuninzi beenkukhu Uya kukhuthaza ukugqithisa kweentaka, ukunciphisa kwimveliso kunye nokufa kwayo.

Inkukhu yeebhokhwe yeenkukhu

Ubhado lwezinkukhu ngokuklanywa lwakhiwo olulula. Xa ukhetha naluphi na uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo, kufuneka luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zoo-hygien eziyimfuneko zokugcina intaka.

Igumbi kufuneka lome kwaye lifudumale, kunye nelolu hlobo lwenkqubo yokungena umoya. Ingqolowa yenkukhu ingakhiwa ngaphandle kweefestile. Ukuba kukho iifestile, ngaphakathi, kungcono ukuwavala kunye negridi. Ixesha elide ukukhanya okufakelwayo kusetshenziselwe ukugcina intaka iphila. Ukongezelela ekukhanyeni, izibane zinika ubushushu obongezelelweyo, obaluleke kakhulu xa ugcina izinkukhu kunye nobusika.

Kodwa iinkukhu ezininzi zeenkukhu zikhetha ukwakha inqolobane yeenkukhu (isithombe kwisicatshulwa) kwisitayela sokuqala. Enyanisweni, inkukhu yenkukhu ingaba ngumhlobiso wendawo kunye nokugqwesa kwendawo yonke. Izandla eziqeshwe ziyakwazi ukujika isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sefama kwisakhiwo se-fairy kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa bokuzakhela.

Isixhobo sangaphakathi

Umnini, eqala ukwakha i-hens yeenkukhu ngezandla zakhe, kufuneka acwangcise kusengaphambili ukuba yintoni na apho iya kuba khona ngaphakathi kwenkomo yenkukhu. Amanqaku alandelayo athatyathwa:

• I-Nasest ixhobisa ngokuphakama kwe-60 cm ukusuka ngaphantsi. Eli lungiselelo liya kubakhokelela kakhulu ukucocwa kwendawo. Ukuba kukho amanqanaba amaninzi, umgama phakathi kwabo ugcinwa ngo-50 cm. Ubude beepaleni ngokwabo kufuneka zihambelane nomgangatho - 20 cm ngamnye.
• Izilwanyana kufuneka zenze umxholo wokhuseleko kwizinkukhu. Eyona ndlela ibhetele ibe yinto eqhelekileyo yeebhokisi. Kuyakwazi ukusebenzisa iibhasikiti ze-wicker, amabhokisi ebhodi. Kwizinkukhu eziphakathi, ububanzi buka-30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm bufanelekile. Njenge-filler kwisidleke, i-sawdust okanye utshani ifanelekile, kufuneka iguqulwe ngokukhawuleza. Inani lezontsi enye yeenkukhu ezi-4-5.
• Abaxhasi bangathengwa okwenziwe esitolo okanye ezenziwe ngezandla zabo kwizixhobo eziphathekayo: iiproypylene ipayipi, iibhakethi ze-polyethylene okanye ukhuni. Imfuno ephambili kukuba akufanele iguqulwe kalula ngenyoni. Abaxhasi kufuneka bahlambwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
• AbaNxila kufuneka banike iinkuku ngamanzi ama-24 iiyure ngosuku. Xa ubushushu buphezulu, ngaphezu kwe-29 ^o , ukunyuka kwentaka kuyanda.
• Ukukhanyisa kulungiswe ngezinga: 6 m ² enye iblabhu yokukhanya enegunya le-60 W. Baxhomeke ekuphakameni kweemitha ezimbini ukusuka kumgangatho. Ngomncedisi wombane wokubeka iinkukhu, ubude bosuku lokukhanya (ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-14) linyuka ngexesha lekwindla nobusika. Oku kukuchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo imveliso yabo.

• Ukugcina ukutya kuyimbambano ebalulekileyo. Ngokukodwa, iiplanga zakhiwe ngophahla lwamahlathi. Oku kunceda ukuphepha ukuwa phantsi kwexesha elinzima kwekhephu. I-attic isebenza njengesilondolozi esongezelelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kubanda, kukukho kwaye unokugcina ukutya.
• I-Stock ye-litter ingagcinwa kwinkukhu yenkukhu. Olu luhlu oluhle luqinisekisa ukugcina ubushushu ebusika kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ugcine zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

Ukufudumala kwesakhiwo

Ubushushu obuphezulu bokugcina iinkukhu ngaphakathi kwindlu ngu-12 ^о -16 ^о . Uluhlu apho iintaka ziziva zikhululekile zivela kwi--2 ukuya ku-+27 ^o . Ukuyicombulula umbuzo wendlela yokwenza ukukhupha iinkukhu ezifudumeleyo, kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

• Umgangatho kufuneka ube ngumthi okanye i-adobe, kodwa ayikho ikhonkethi (isitimu), kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ugcino lwamanzi phantsi kwalo;
• IiWindows ziphindwe kabini, ngaphandle kwemichilo;
• Umnyango ungcono onamabini angamanye, uphahlale ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (ukutsalwa kwegazi kufuneka kuvalwe ngegridi);
• Isilingi senziwe ngamatye kwaye sihlanganiswa ngomxube wodongwe kunye ne-sawdust (unakho ngotshani);
• Iindonga zithande kakhulu ukhuni (isikhala phakathi kweebhodi sigcwele i-heater) okanye i-adobe.

Indawo yasePaddock

Inketho efanelekileyo yeso siza yinqanaba lasezantsi, likhuselwe emoyeni ngasecaleni lephalazi. Ubukhulu be-paddock bubalwa kwisilinganiso se-0.5 m ² nganye ngentaka. Ukuba kukho ithuba lokunyusa ummandla we-enclosure, oku kufuneka kwenziwe. Ukufakela i-enclosure yezinkukhu, ubukhulu obukhethekileyo bobuqili obungama-30 cm x 30 cm buhlelwe nge-gangway.

Icandelo lesayithi kufuneka lixhotywe ngombhobho. Oku kuya kukhusela inyoni kwilanga elitshisa kakhulu. Inxalenye eseleyo yokukhusela kwiintaka zenyama zivaliwe nge-grid-rabitsa. Ukunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokukhululeka kokufakela, ungasebenzisa umnatha wokuloba ngeeseli elikhulu.

Akunjalo na ukuba i-cage ikhuphuke ngamanzi. Ukuyicombulula ingxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele i-bias encinci kwi-enclosure, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi ajikeleze ngogonyamelo ukusuka kwisayithi.

Izinto zokwakha

Ngaphambi kokuba wakhe i-shed shed for chickens, kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo. Ukwakha inkukhu yenkukhu, zama ukungazisebenzisi ikhonkrithi, izitena, izityebhe, izitye zendalo. Baxhomekeke kumdaka kwaye babonwa njengabanda.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ukuxhobisa isakhiwo soshishino kusetyenziswa, ngezinye izixhobo izinto zesandla. Imfuneko eqhelekileyo kukuba nayiphina imveliso eluhlaza esele isetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ibe kwimeko eqhelekileyo (ingavaliyo) kwaye ungabi nengozi kwintaka (ifakwe kwiibhodi okanye iplywood) inokulimaza iinkuku).

I mpazamo ekwakhiweni

Iiphene eziphambili kwiziko leenkukhu zekhukhu zi:

• Ukukhetha okungalunganga kwendawo yokwakha;
• Izinto ezikhethiweyo ezingachanekanga;
• Ulungelelaniso lwendawo yokubhakabhaka ebandayo;
• Ukungabikho okanye ukungalunganga kubalo lwentambo;
• Iimpazamo ekubaleni kwendawo echithekileyo (kubalulekile ukucinga ukwanda kwenani lemfuyo).