Ubunjineli boqhagamshelwano: uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa

Kungekude kudlulileyo, enye yeenzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zepropati yedolophu ngaphambi kokuba indlu yangasese yangasese ibe yunjineli. Ukukhanya, amanzi, igesi kunye nokufudumeza - ezi kunye nezinye iintlobo zeziseko zoqhagamshelwano ngoku ziyimfuneko yokuphila ngokuchuma. Yaye kungekhona nje kwiingcamango, kodwa ekusebenziseni izinto ziyakulungelelwa ngaphandle kokufikelela kumanethiwekhi amaninzi. Into ephambili kukuyila ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iququzelele iinkonzo zobunjineli ukuze zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zingabi mthwalo kwi-wallet.

Kuthiwani malunga nobunjineli bokunxibelelana

Ngokwemveli yendabuko, yonke into enika indlu ngamanzi, umbane kunye nobushushu, ifakwe kwiinkqubo zobunjineli boqhagamshelwano. Oko kukuthi, ingaba izixhobo, ukufakelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye namanethiwekhi athathwe kuzo izixhobo. Ngelo xesha, ukuhanjiswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi kubonakala. Icandelo lokuqala kufuneka libandakanye ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nokufikelela kwi-tank septic, iintambo zokubamba, iindlela zokukhanyisa izitalato, njl. Le yonikezelo lokushisa ekhaya ngendlela yee-radiators kunye neebilisi, i-plumbing enezixhobo zokuhlambulula, imithombo elula, izixhobo zegesi kunye nezibonelelo zombane.

Kwakhona, unxibelelwano ngamnye kunye noqhagamshelwano oluphambili kufuneka luhlulwe. Ngasese, ukukhanya okufanayo kunye namanzi kunokunxibelelana kwindlu ngeendlela eziphambili. Kodwa ekungabikho kwelo thuba, abaninzi abantu namhlanje banokusombulula iingxaki zamanzi kunye negesi ngokunikezelwa ngeeyunithi ezizodwa-iibilisi, izitulo zokubilisa kunye neenjini. Ubunxibelelwano bobunjineli bobukhulu banamanethiwekhi axhasa ii-quarters, izakhiwo zokuhlala okanye izakhiwo zendawo.

Ukuyila ubunjineli

Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo yindlela yokudibanisa yobunjineli phambi kokuba kwakhiwe indlu. Ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwesicwangciso esiqhelekileyo, umthengi unokukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukusekwa kwamanethiwekhi kunye nokwakhiwa kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, okwenza okokusebenza kulondolozo lwendlu lube lusebenza kakuhle kwaye luzuze ngemali ngakumbi. Ukuba ukucwangciswa kucwangciswe ukuba kwenziwe ngokuhlukileyo kwinkqubo nganye, ngoko umsebenzi uyanzima kakhulu, nangona uvumela ukuba unzulu ukuqwalasela imiba ethile. Ngokomzekelo, ubunxibelelwano bobunjineli ngokubhekiselele kumanzi kubonelela ukubalwa kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwintsapho ephilayo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi mfuno, icebo elifanelekileyo lokubeka ipayipi kwaye, ngokubalulekayo, umthombo wamanzi unikezelo. Oku kungaba ngumzila ophakathi, kunye nomthombo wabucala.

Ezinye iinkalo ziyaqwalaselwa kwi-gas supply and systems systems. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba i-gas iyimfuneko ukugcina imeko ekhethekileyo yokusebenza kwezixhobo, ngokukhuseleko. Ngokubhekiselele ekutshiseni, umsebenzi oyintloko kule nxalenye iya kuba yinkqubo echanekileyo yeengqungquthela zezibonelelo ngokubhekiselele kwi-thermal coverage yomhlaba. Ngokomzekelo, ubunxibelelwano bobunjineli, iifoto zazo ziboniswe ngezantsi, zibonise uguqulelo lwenkqubo yokutshisa.

Umsebenzi wokufaka

Umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo kunye nobunzima ukwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisa amanzi nokushisa. Iingcali zifuneka ukuba zenze umbhobho wepayipi, oya kusetyenziswa ukubonelela ngezibonelelo. Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ukufakwa kwezixhobo zobugcisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zekhaya, le projekthi inokubonelela ngokubonelela ngezigqeba kunye nakwizinga lezakhiwo zobugcisa. Ubunxibelelwano bezobunjineli ngokwezakhiwo zombane asinaso ingxaki, kodwa phawula ngokuchanekileyo okufunekayo malunga nezicwangciso zoyilo. Kule nqanaba, iinjineli zibeka i-wiring yombane, zifake izixhobo zombane kwaye zixhumane nezixhobo.

Ngubani osebenzisana noyilo kunye nokwakha?

Iingcali kwiinkampani zobunjineli zinika iziphumo eziphezulu ekuyilo nasekufakekeni kweenkqubo zobunjineli. Xa ukhetha inkampani ethile, umntu makaqwalasele amava abasebenzi, iimfundo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, baqhelane neziphumo zomsebenzi wazo kwizinto ezithile. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukugxila kwingxelo yenkampani. Ngokomzekelo, ubunxibelelwano bobunjineli, ukuyila kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezenziwa kwizindlu zezindlu kunye neendawo zokuhlala, zineenkcukacha zabo kwaye zihluke kwiimpawu ezisuka kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezidolophini. Ngendlela, izakhiwo ezininzi zezindlu zihlala zixhaswa ngabasebenzi beemibutho ezibonelela ngoncedo lwezoqoqosho kunye nokugcinwa kweenkonzo ngokwemvumelwano kunye nezakhiwo zikamasipala.

Ubuninzi bobunjineli?

Iindleko zokuphuhlisa iphrojekthi kunye nokwenza ukufakwa kwamanethiwekhi azinqunywanga nje ngolu bunzima nobunzima bomsebenzi, kodwa kunye neziganeko zezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukubonelela umbhobho ophezulu kumgangatho okanye i-wiring namhlanje akunzima kangangoko ngaphambili. Kodwa ngenxa yoko, kufuneka uqale ukhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo. Imilinganiselo emiselweyo yoqhagamshelwano, ubunjineli bendlu yangasese eneendawo ezili-150 m2 zibiza i-ruble 200-250 zamawaka. Kule meko, sithetha ngamanani okulungiselela iinkqubo ngokwahlukileyo. Ngoko, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nombane yinto ebiza kakhulu kwizinto zobunjineli kwaye kwezinye iimeko zifikelela kwixabiso lamawaka angama-500. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye ne-tank septic kwindawo encinci kunokubiza i-100-150 lamawaka.

Isiphelo

Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi wokwakha ngesiseko seprojekthi elungiselelwe, amalungiselelo enkqubo yobunjineli ayigqityiwe. Emva koko, isetyenziswe inkqubo yokuthunyelwa komthetho, eya kuchonga amaphutha kunye nokungalungiswanga kwiinkcukacha kunye nokusekwa kwezixhobo. Emva kwakho konke, ungakulibali ukuba ubunjineli bezonxibelelwano luyinkimbinkimbi epheleleyo yezijikelezo, amadivaysi, iinkqubo kunye neendlela, ngoko ukuphulwa kancinci kokusebenza kwesinye isixhobo kungaholela kwimiphumo emibi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngendlela, iingcali azicebisi ukugcina ekuthengweni kwezixhobo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Izikhululo zokuhlamba, iibilisi ezineebhoyili kunye neepaneli zombane ngokuzenzekelayo zithembeke kakhulu kwaye zisebenze, ngoko ke ukhetho lwabo lokubonelela ngeziseko zobunjineli luza kubakhokelela ukusebenza kwendlu kwaye lwenze kube namandla okwenza amandla.