Indlela yokususa isandi kwi-Photoshop? Indlela yokunciphisa ingxolo kwisithombe: umsindo

Ukunciphisa ingxolo kunoma yimuphi umfanekiso okanye umfanekiso ngoku uyenzeka ngokwenene ye-Photoshop CS2. Le nkqubo inomsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi "Nciphisa ingxolo". Ngeke ukwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokubhekisele iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zesithombe somfanekiso, kodwa kunethuba langempela lokuphucula kakhulu ubukhali befoto. Kule ngqaku, siza kuxubusha iindlela eziphambili zokususa isandi kwi-Photoshop: imibala, ukukhanya kunye nezinye izinto ze- JPEG.

Kutheni iifoto zibonisa izinto zokusebenza? Inyani kukuba akukho zonke iikhamera ezikwazi ukufumana umfanekiso ophezulu kwixesha elibi. Nangona isakhiwo sibhekile kakuhle, ifoto eyenziwe yikhamera esemgangathweni ifumaneka ngeengxolo ezifunekayo zisuswe. Yiyo kanye into uShumodav eyenzela i-Photoshop, ngaphandle kokulimaza kwisithombe.

Iintlobo eziphambili zesandi kwisithombe

Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zomsindo kumfanekiso. Ingxolo yokugqama, umbala kunye nezinye iimpazamo zomfanekiso we-JPEG isisombululo. Ukusondela into efakwe kwezinye iifoto, unokubona iipekseli eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza kunye nobomvu kwimida yazo. I-artifact enjalo ngumsindo wombala onokuncitshiswa ngoncedo lwefayile ekhethwe ngokukhethekileyo ethi "Photoshop". Cinga ngendlela esebenza ngayo. Kwimenyu sibheka into ethi "Ifayile", ngokuchofoza kuyo, khetha "Memeza" -> "Nciphise ingxolo ..." ukusuka kuhlu lwehla-phantsi uze uqhubeke nezicwangciso zokuhlela isithombe.

Isihlungi - oku akusiyo inkqubo yezithombe ze-photoshop, kodwa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kufuneka ukuba uhlolisise ngeenkcukacha zebhokisi yencoko yababini oya kuhlangana xa uhlela umfanekiso.

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Inkcazo yokunciphisa ingxolo iqulethe indawo enkulu yokujonga kuqala kwicala lasekhohlo kunye namacandelo amaninzi kunye nezicwangciso zezandi ezahlukeneyo zengxolo ngakwesokudla. Njengoko kwendawo yokusebenzela ye "Photoshop", unokubona ngokukhawuleza utshintsho olwenziwe kumfanekiso kwiifestile zesethingi.

Izicwangciso zinezikali ezine eziphambili:

• Ubungakanani;
• Ukunciphisa ingxolo yemibala;
• Ngokukhawuleza;
• Umgangatho wenkqutyana yecandelo.

Uninzi lwezicwangciso luhlelwe njengepesenti ngokusebenzisa isilayidi, kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kuya kutshintshwa kwisilinganisi seshumi. Ngezicwangciso ezilula kunye nefestile yokuhlela enembile, unokukwazi ukubona indlela yokususa isandi kwi-Photoshop. Ukuze ufumane umphumo ongcono kumgangatho wokunciphisa ingxolo, kufuneka uqale ukusetha zonke i-slide kwizinga le-zero uze ukhangele ukuba i-tick tick kufuphi nokususwa kweempahla ze-JPEG. Emva koko ungaqala ukulungelelanisa imiphumo eyahlukeneyo yengxolo kwizinga elifanelekileyo lefoto.

I-viewport ingaqwalaselwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukunyuka nokunciphisa izinto kwisithombe. Ngoko utshintsho olwenziwe kumfanekiso lubonakala lungcono.

Ukuhlela umbala womsindo

Makhe siqale ukuhlela isithombe ngokunciphisa umsindo wombala. Uyintoni na? Le mibhobho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza kunye nobomvu ngokujikeleza umxholo wento. Siya kuzama ukuzisusa, sisetyenzisile kuphela ukucoca ukucoca. Ngoko, masiqale.

1. Emva kokuba silayishe isithombe kwaye sinyula into ethi "Ncitshiswe ingxolo," ifayile ye "Photoshop" ibonakala, apho sifuna ukukhulisa khona isithombe ukuze amachashaza abomvu, aluhlaza kunye nobuluhlaza abonakale.
2. Emva koko, qhubeka uwasusa ngokukhupha isilayidi kumlawuli negama ekunciphiseni ingxolo yemibala. Ngethuba lokuhlela, sakhawuleza sijonge kwindawo yokujonga kuqala kwisiphumo. Emva kokuba amachashaza amaninzi aphelile, unako ukuma ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba elifunayo lesilayidi kwaye uqhubeke uhlela uhlobo oluthile lwenxolo. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yeyiphi ipesenti yokukhetha, kuba isithombe ngasinye sihlukile kwaye sihlukile kwizinto zayo zokusebenza.

Indlela yokunciphisa ingxolo yokukhanya komfanekiso kwi-Photoshop

Emva kokususa i-defect yombala, awuhlali ujabule ngesiphumo kwaye usazibuza ukuba kwi-Photoshop ukususa njani isandi esithombeni? Icandelo elilandelayo kukunciphisa ingxolo yokukhanya. Ngokungafani nesiphene esidlulileyo, amachashaza amnyama, amhlophe kunye namhlophe avela kwisithombe. Le ngxolo yokukhanya. Ukuze ulahlwe, kufuneka wenze utshintsho lwezithuba ezimbini. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubeke isalathisi esinamandla kwizinga le-zero uze uqale izicwangciso. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufotowa kufuneka kuhlale njengento enokwenzeka. Ukufezekisa le miphumo, kufuneka ukhangele kwiphepha lesiboniso kwaye uyiqhathanise nomfanekiso wokuqala. Ngokubambisana neendlela zokubaluleka kubalulekile ukugcina iinkcukacha. Ngenxa yoko, asilandelanga kuphela ukutshabalalisa kwengxolo, kodwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwento.

Izicwangciso zefayile eziphambili

Ukuba akukho bahleli bezithombe kwikhompyutha banako ukususa isandi ngaphandle kokulahleka okukhulu kweenkcukacha zeefayile, kwaye izicwangciso zefayile zefayile eziphambili ziya kunceda. Zisefestile enye njengoko isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo, umahluko nje kuphela kukuba kufuneka uhambise uphawu lokutshekisha kwi "Into ephambili" kwinto "Ephakamileyo". Isimo esitsha sibonakala ngakwesokudla kwewindow yokuhlela. Udinga ukuchofoza kwithebhu ngegama "Kuloliwe". Indlela yokususa isandi kwi-Photoshop kunye nale nxalenye encinci? Umgca wenyani kukuba unako ukulahla iziphene ngokwahlukileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ngoko, umzekelo, kukho umgca owodwa wokunciphisa iipekseli eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enye ngokususa uhlaza kwaye uhlule amachashazi abomvu. Ngomnye wabo, unokuhlela ubungakanani bomsindo wokukhanya kwaye ulondoloze iinkcukacha kuzo zonke iziteshi.

Kutheni kufuneka uhlele ezi zintathu iziteshi? Inyaniso kukuba ezininzi iimifanekiso zenziwe ngokusekelwe kumbala obomvu, obomvu nokuhlaza. Kungacingelwa ukuba kuseklasini elinye eliya kubakho umsindo ongaphezu kwesinye. Yingakho kusebenza ukubenza baphelelwe ngokwahlukileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba iinkcukacha zezinto ezisemfanekisweni ziya kulondolozwa kangcono.

Indlela yokususa isandi kwi-Photoshop usebenzisa ifilimu yomsindo, sichitha, ngoku kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kwiifayile zeJPEG xa ulondoloza isithombe.

Ifomathi yeJPEG iimpahla

Yintoni esi siphene kwaye kutheni kubonakala? Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kusetyenziswe ntoni umfanekiso: olutsha, olwenziwa nje ngekhamera eliphezulu, okanye lugcinwe kwiprogram yegraphic Photoshop kunye nokwandiswa .jpeg - ngexesha lokuxinwa, ingxolo ibonakala kumfanekiso. Nangona akunandaba nokuba ngabaphi abafaki bezithombe kwikhomputha oyisebenzisayo, umfanekiso we-JPEG uya kuhlala uphantsi komgangatho ophezulu, ungabonakala ufana neepikseli ezihlukeneyo. Ukukhupha iziphoso ezinjalo, kufuneka ukhangele ibhokisi ecaleni kwento ukuze ususe i-JPEG iifayile kwifayile yefayile yefayile yefayile yefayile. Izenzo ezinjalo ziya kubakho kwisisombululo sombuzo: "Indlela yokuphucula ifoto kwi" Photoshop "?"

Iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zokususa ingxolo

• Beka iiparameters zokuqala zefayile yomsindo kwisithuba salo ngokukhupha zonke i-slide ukuya kwicala lasekhohlo. Emva koko wenze utshintsho, uqale ngomsindo wombala.
• Jonga umphumo ngokukhawuleza kwiwindow yokubuka kuqala. Sondeza uze usondeza umfanekiso kuwo ukuze ube nempembelelo ephezulu.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukususa isithombe sothutho, uye kwiimpawu eziphambili zecebo lemifanekiso kunye nesitishi ngaphandle kwebala, obomvu kunye nobuluhlaza obujikeleze into.

Ezinye abahlaziyi befoto befoto kwikhompyutheni yokuphucula umfanekiso

Okwangoku, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukileyo ukususa iifoto zeefoto, izibhamu kunye nemisindo. Kwaye konke ukwenzela ukwenza imifanekiso yakho ibe ngezinga eliphezulu kwaye lihle. Akuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-Photoshop ukususa ingxolo yokukhanya kunye nombala kwisithombe sakho. Unokukhuphela inkqubo ediweyo ngokukodwa kule miqathango, umzekelo, njenge-Reconstructor yoMbala. Okanye fakela i-plug-in kwi-Adobe Photoshop Camera Raw - le nkqubo ekhethekileyo ye-Photoshop. Iifoto kuyo zingakwazi ukuphatha umlinganiselo omkhulu, kunye naluphi na ukongezwa okubonakalayo kunye nohlobo lokunciphisa. Kodwa ukuze umfanekiso wakho ubonakale untle kwaye unhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba awukwazi ukulungisa imifanekiso ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ukhethe ikhamera ephezulu.