Indlela yokunyamekela i-cacti: "imikhomo" emithathu ekufuneka uyazi ngayo

Phantse kwiminyaka engama-50 edlulileyo, i-cacti ekhulayo kwilizwe lethu yayiphumelela ngokukhawuleza. Iiklabhu ze-kaktusisty zenziwe ngokuzithandela, zifundwa iintetho, iincwadi zabhalwa, zithengwa ngokukhawuleza, izitolo ezikhethekileyo zavulwa. Kwabonakala ngathi akukho mntu wabuza - wonke umntu wayesazi kakuhle indlela yokunyamekela i-cacti. Imiphumo yalo mkhuhlane iye yasinda nanamhla, nangona ehlala ethembekile kumntu othembekileyo, okanye efunyenwe ngumntu oyithandekayo ngelifa: njengaye, kwaye akukho mfuneko, kwaye ulahlekelwe yimfesane.

Bathi akukho zimbini ezifanayo zeCacti. Nokuba "abazalwana ababonakalayo" banokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo kuphela kuba umntu ufumene ilanga elithile, kwaye enye ifihliwe emthunzini. Nangona kunjalo, zonke i-cacti, ezinjengeengqungquthela ezintathu, zisekelwe kumhlaba, ukukhanya kunye namanzi. Cinga le miba emithathu ngokuchanekileyo-kwaye ezininzi iingxaki ziya kususwa, kwaye izityalo zakho ziya kuba ziphilile kwaye zomelele.

Umhlaba

Emhlabeni wenkangala yenkangala, apho i-cacti ihlala khona, kukho iindidi ezininzi zamaminerali, kwaye akukho phantse kunye ne-microflora yomhlaba. Qiniseka ukuqwalasela oku xa ulungiselela umxube womhlaba kwi-cacti. Ngokuqinisekileyo, baya kuvuyiswa ngamanus kwaye baya kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, awufumani i-giant, kunye nesityalo esiqhekezayo, sibuhlungu, singabonakali kwaye sibekezelele ngokukhawuleza ukutshisa kwebusika.

Xa ufunda ukunyamekela i-cactus, nceda uqaphele: iimpawu zomxube womhlaba kuwo kufuneka zifane neemeko zendalo zokukhula kwazo. Oku, okokuqala, i-porosity, ukulungeleka kwamanzi kunye nomoya. Okwesibini, umxube kufuneka ube ngumbumba kunye ne-cloddy. Okwesithathu, i-organic non-developed must be excluded from it.

Kule mixube yomhlaba, ezi zilandelayo zifanelekile: umhlaba onzima (ii-2 izingxenye), umhlaba wephepha (isahluko se-2), isanti ehluthwe ngamanzi (1/2 inxalenye), izitena okanye i-claydite ingqolowa yamanani okusanhlamvu (1/4 parts), amalahle 1/6), i-lime (1/12).

KuKhanya

Udlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini nasiphi na isityalo. Ngendlela yokunyamekela i-cacti, ukukhanya kuya kuba ngumncedisi wakho othembekileyo, ukuba uyaqonda iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.

Zininzi iintlobo zeCacti zihlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, umoya ukhulu kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yoko, imisebe ye-ultraviolet engaphezulu . Ngexesha lokuziphendulela kwe-cacti ziye zatshintsheliswa kulokhu, sele zifumene isikhephe esinamava kunye neenwele. Kwimiqathango yokulima okungekho mveliso, kwoluhlu lwezinye iingxaki malunga nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo i-cacti, umbuzo uvele ngokukhawuleza: indlela yokubonelela ngayo "iinduli" ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lemibala ye-ultraviolet? Emva koko, uninzi lwonyaka baya kufuneka bachithe emva kweglasi, banqume isabelo seengonyama se-ultraviolet.

Siza kufuneka sinyamekele ukukhanya okubonakalayo, kwaye ngexesha lebusika - kwakhona ukufumana i-fluorescent okanye i-DRL izibane. Kwi-cacti yehlobo kufuneka igcinwe evulekile.

Kodwa kukho i-cactus epiphytes. Indlu yabo igcwele ukunyameka kwehlathi lezitshizi. Zifanele zifakwe umthunzi unyaka wonke kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo.

Amanzi

Kakade, i-cacti kunye ne-succulents apho baxelayo ziye zahlengahlengiswa kwamanzi ezinkqantosi kunye neentlango. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ukubuza iingcali indlela yokunyamekela iCacti, omnye akufanele ahlawule ingqalelo kwesi sihloko.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphalaza - kuba imeko yemvelo iCacti ekuseni iqokelela amazolo amaninzi nalapho kungekho mvula iminyaka. Ukusafaza kwentsasa nangomso, ukushisa kwezulu kushushu kuyimfuneko. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuhlaziya.

Ukuba ukunyusa kwebusika kudla ngokunciphisa ubuncinci, koko entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ziqinisekisa ukuba i-clay ayimile. Xa utyilisa, qwalasela inani lezinto, ngamnye kulolu hlobo lwe-cacti. Ekwindla isityalo sinyuka ngaphantsi kwaye sincinci, sichange ngaphandle kokutshiza.

Kancinci uya kusetshenziselwa zonke ezi mfuno, kwaye aziyi kukubangela ubunzima. Kwaye i-cacti iya kuphinda ikholise ngokubonakala kwayo kunye nemiphunga emihle.