Indlela yokujongana nesi sifo, njengoko i-vertex ibolile iitato

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zesifo esifana nesifo se-vertex sotamatisi. Kwiimeko zokuqala, umntwana ochaphazelekayo uchaphazelekayo kwindawo ye-peduncle ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwisityalo semetabolism, imbangela yesibini yale nzekayo ayiyiyo ibhaktheriya. Makhe siqwalasele ngokungakumbi iinkcukacha zokuphephekisa esi sifo kunye nento enokuyenza ukuba iziqhamo ziyaqhubeka zichaphazelekayo.

Ukuthintela ukubola kwe-vertebral ye-non-bacterial

Izimbangela zesifo kule meko zikuninzi ukungabikho kwe-calcium. Ngaphandle, kubonakaliswa kwindlela ekubonakala ngayo kwi-peduncle yecala lemanzi, eliza kuqala ukwandisa, lijike elimnyama kwaye likhunjulwe ngeempawu ezimiweyo. I-vertex yokubola yeTatatoes (umfanekiso wezityalo ezichaphazelekayo ukuboniswa kuboniswe ngakwesobunxele) lwale hlobo luyakwazi ukuphakama xa umhlaba phantsi kwawo ungenakwaneleyo kwaye awunayo into ebonakalayo ebalulekileyo njengekhalsiyumu. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo lwesifo luchaphazela utamatisi olukhulayo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Kule meko, kunye nokungabikho kokunkcenkceshela, ibangelwa ukufudumala komoya (27 - 30 degrees).

Iziqhamo ezichaphazelekayo azifanelekanga ngokutya, kunye nembewu yazo yokutyala. I-Vertex ukubola kweetamatato akunakwenzeka ukuba i-regime yolawulo oluphezulu (22-25 degrees emini kunye ne-18 ebusuku) ibonwa kwi-greenhouse. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokulungisa amanzi izityalo. Kwiintsuku ezinamafu, umhlaba phantsi kweetamatato uyanqunywe kanye ngeveki, ilanga - amaxesha amahlanu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, utshintsho kulawulo lokushisa kwi-greenhouse yinto enzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekubunjweni komhlaba. Xa ukuwa kwintsimi engamahlwempu kwi-calcium, kufuneka ukuba i-liming iqhutywe. Inkqubo efanayo iya kuba luncedo kwiitato ezikhulile kwindawo evulekile. Ukongeza, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe nge-0.5 isisombululo se- calcium nitrate. Yenza oku ngexesha lokuvuthwa okunzulu kwesiqhamo kunye nexesha eliphindwe kabini ngeveki.

Ukunyangwa kweMbewu kwizisombululo ezikhethekileyo kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukubonakala kwesi sifo njenge-vertex ukubola kwezitamatisi. Kule meko, ukubunjwa oku kulandelayo kunokusetyenziswa: 0.3 g i- zinc sulphate, 0.5 g ye-manganese sulfate, 50 g ithusi ye-sulfate. Konke oku kupheliswa kwithayitha yamanzi kwaye kwandiswe kumxube wezinto zokutyala iiyure ezingama-24.

Ukwenqaba ukukhulisa iintlobo eziphuhliselwe umhlaba ovulekileyo kwi-greenhouse kunganciphisa umngcipheko wokubonakala kwesifo eso njenge-vertex yokubola kwezitamatisi. Indlela yokujongana nayo - umbuzo kulo mzekelo awuyi kuba nzima. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa oku, umzekelo, iintlobo ezinjenge "Rusich", "Volgograd", "prelude", njl.

Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwebhotteria vertex

Ukugcina isiqhamo kwi-pedicel xa isifo ngenxa yebhakteria yimibala embala kwaye ihlobo oluthambileyo. Kule meko, inyama ye-fetus ichaphazelekayo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo senkathazo enjalo sithathwa njengomphezulu ophezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Musa ukutyisa iitato ezininzi kwiimozulu zezulu. Ukuba ngumbuzo we-greenhouse, kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukufezekisa loo mthunga womoya ngaphakathi kungengaphezulu kwe-70% kwaye ingekho ngaphantsi kwe-50%. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukunqumla iziqhamo ezichaphazelekayo nokutshisa amaqabunga ekuwa. Inyaniso yokuba ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic iyabusika ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo, ize ihlale kwizityalo ezintsha. Kubaluleke kakhulu kweso siganeko njengesiqhamo sesithelo. Utamatisi olele ehlabathini anokuchaphazeleka. Izinto zokulima kufuneka ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate

Ngaloo ndlela, ukugcina yonke imithetho efunekayo yokulima nokuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ahlukeneyo, kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo eso njenge-vertebral rot of tomato.