Iifowuni zamahashe: idivaysi, ukuhlaziywa. Indlela yokwenza umkhonto wehashe unezandla?

Namhlanje, ngexesha lokuphoqeka, akunqabile ukufumana izixhobo ezinjenge-braids ne-rakes. Cishe akukho mntu usebenzisa. Kukho inani elikhulu lamacandelo kunye nobuchwepheshe obwenza ubomi bube lula kumlimi wamhla. Ezi zibandakanya ama-horse mowers. Ziyakwazi ukukhawuleza ukuvunwa kweentaka ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko ke, siya kuqwalasela esi sixhobo ngokubanzi kwaye siqhelane nazo zonke iingeniso kunye nokungonakali.

Amagama ambalwa malunga nobubanzi besicelo

Ukuvunwa uhlaza, njengomnye umsebenzi, unemfuneko ethile. Ziquka:

1. Ukukhawuleza. Ukuvunwa kwefudu kufuneka kudlule ngokukhawuleza. Kwinkqubo yokuqhafaza, ingca iqokelela inani elininzi lezondlo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube nexesha lokuliqoqa ngeli xesha.
2. Umgangatho. Ingca kufuneka inqunywe ngaphantsi kunokwenzeka. Ukugqithisa ngakumbi umsebenzi wesibhakabhaka, i-hay iyakuvuna.
3. Ukuchaneka. Xa ulungiselela uhlaza, i-scythe ayifuni ukuchaphazela umhlaba. Akwamkelekanga ukuba unotyi kunye ne-turf ehlanjeni ingca.

Ukwakhiwa

Umkhonto wehashe uyisisombululo esenzelwe ukuvuna ingca. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwawo ulula. Xa ihashe iqhubela phambili, ingca iyawela phantsi komtya kwaye inqunyulwa. Utyani obutyiweyo buhlala kwindawo echanekileyo. Emva koko uhlala nje ukuba umise utshani kwaye uqokelele.

Isakhelo kwisitya senziwe ngensimbi yentsimbi. Ihlala kumavili amabini aqhubayo kunye nebarrare. Isixhobo sokusika sikhiwe kwicala lasekunene lesakhelo. Wajoyina nge-hinge. Kuphezulu kukho isihlalo salo. Ejikelezileyo, kukho iivutha zokuqhuba umbane ophakamileyo. Ukongezelela, umbane unamalungu alandelayo:

• Ukusika izixhobo.
• I dyslet.
• I-lever ishintshe ukuthambekela kweso sixhobo sokusika.
• Ivili.
• Isihlalo.
• Ukuphakamisa isibindi.
• Ukudibanisa kwe Ratchet.
• Iigesi ezixubileyo kunye nezixhobo.
• Umcebisi wezityalo.
• Valek.

Isixhobo sokusika siyinxalenye ephambili yomxhaka. Nguye osika uhlaza. Uyilo luquka:

• Yinto.
• Emuva kwishayi.
• Icandelo.
• Inyawo lokunyusa.
• Ipuliti
• Umnwe.
• Isitya somnwe.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Ama-horse mowers afanelekileyo ukuvuna ingca kwiindawo ezinkulu. Sebenzisa le fowuni akuyi kuba nzima nakumntu oqalayo. Okokuqala kufuneka udibanise ihashe. Kuba ngumqeshwa kumxhaka, isihlalo sinikezelwa, apho umxhaka uhola ihashe kwaye uyayilawula ifowuni ngoncedo lweenqatha.

Iibhondi kwidivaysi yokusika kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kakuhle. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umnqwelombanga akazange aqale ukusika nokutyhula ingca, kuthetha ukuba ityala kufuneka libukhali. Ukwenza oku, khankanya ilitye elikhethekileyo.

I-Technique yokusebenzisa umbhobho wehashe

Ukuze umbane usebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uhlolisise ukunikezelwa kwayo. Emva koko kufuneka ukwazi ukulungiswa kakuhle. Kufanelekile ukuthobela iingqalelo ezilandelayo:

1. Yenza umtya. Iiplati kufuneka zibe kwindiza enye. Yonke into emele, kufuneka uyanciphise, kwaye unciphise isitya sokuphakamisa.
2. Ukuba kukho iminwe ephosakeleyo kwisixhobo sokusika, kufuneka ukuba utshintshwe zibe ezintsha.
3. Ijezi kufuneka zichaneke. Kwakhona, kufuneka ahambe ngokukhululekile phakathi kweminwe yakhe.
4. Umgama phakathi kwesigaba kunye neenyawo zokunyusa kufuneka ungadluli kwi-1 mm.
5. Hlola ukuma komnwe. Kumele ibe nomlo wesilinda. Ukuba iphosakeleyo okanye ifakwe ngokukhululekile kwi-diene, kufuneka ithathe indawo ngokukhawuleza.
6. Isikhundla somjelo kunye nentonga yokudibanisa kufuneka ixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwi-axis yevili.

Xa usebenzisa umbhobho wehashe, ungalibali ukucoca zonke iindlela zayo.

Ikhuseleko imithetho

Ukusebenza naliphi na ithuluzi lokusika, kufuneka uqaphele ngokungqongqo ukhuseleko. Ama-horse mowers anemithetho elula yokusebenza:

1. Ungaqwalasela ukunikezelwa kombane xa kuphelile.
2. Coca i-cutterbar ngokuma emva komxhaka, kwaye kuphela ngoncedo lwentonga.
3. Xa uphakamisa ibhentshi, yigcine ngokuqinisekileyo kuye, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa iminwe yeenxalenye eziziwayo .
4. Lubricate iindlela kuphela xa umbane usuphelile.

Iziphumo zomsebenzisi

Njengomvunyi wefama, umbhobho wehashe, ukuhlolwa kweentlobo, ukuhlaziywa kweentlobo, kunokwenza kunye nokuqhayisa.

Impendulo yomsebenzisi ibonisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zinenani leenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga. Ngokukodwa, izithintelo zibandakanya ubukhulu obukhulu, obangela ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza kwamahashe ngexesha lokuphosa. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokugaya kufuneka iqhubeke kuphela kwimozulu eyomileyo, ngaphandle koko imimese yokusika ivalwe ngotshani kwaye ivinjiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, ukungaphumeleli okuncinci kuhamba kunye neenzuzo ezikhoyo. Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwamahashe ngokukhawuleza kwanyusa inkqubo yokwenza ifom. Indlela yencwadana ayiphumeli kakhulu. Okwesibini, ukuba ukongeza kuzo zonke izitya zamahashe ezenziwe ngezandla, umnini-mnikazi wakhe usindise kakhulu kwizinto. Okwesithathu, ukusebenza namahashe kukuvuyisa kakhulu abo bathanda izilwanyana.

I-Horse umbane enezandla

Ukuba ubuchule bakho bezezimali abuvumeli ukuba uthenge umbhobho wehashe, unokuzenza ngokwakho. Kukho abaninzi bezakhono zobugcisa abalawula ukwenza idivaysi engekho ngaphantsi kweziganeko zayo kwiimveliso zamashishini .

Ngoko yonke into efanayo-njani yokwenza umkhonto wehashe unezandla? Ukwenza oku uya kuyidinga:

1. Scheme. Awudingi ukuyidweba wena. Yonke imidwebo enokufumaneka ingatholakala kwiincwadi ezizodwa eneenkcazo ezicacileyo zeenkcukacha.
2. Izixhobo ezihlangulayo. Emva kokuba ufunde isicatshulwa ngokucacileyo, qaphela ukuthenga zonke izixhobo ezizimeleyo. Isiseko esisiseko siqukethe i-barbar, i-cut cutting, i-wheel drive, i-crank mechanism, intonga yokudibanisa, ibhodi yebala, intonga yebhodi yentsimi, i-lever yokutshintsha ukuthambekela kweminwe kunye ne-lever yokuphakamisa ibhodi yomnwe. Emva kokwenza uluhlu, uye kwivenkile yezolimo, apho unokufumana yonke into oyifunayo ukwakha umbhobho wehashe. Nangona kunjalo, ngeenkcukacha ezithile ungasebenzisa izinto ezilungisiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, iivili ezinqwelo zithuthi zingasetyenziselwa njengempahla yokusebenza.
3. Yakha. Kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ukuba uyazi umgaqo wesixhobo. Ngaphandle koko kulungile ukufuna uncedo lweengcali ezifanelekileyo, ekubeni ukwakhiwa komxhaka kubandakanya ukuxhamla phakathi kweendlela eziphambili. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza oku kuya kubangela ukuhlangana nokungalunganga kwesixhobo.
4. Isixhobo. Kwintlanganiso, uya kufuna iisethi zeenotshi, iintloko, umshini wokuluthisa, njl njl.
5. Khangela. Iimveliso zamahashe zemveliso yefektri zenziwe ngoncedo lwezobuchwepheshe ezahlukeneyo. Ungazami ukukopisha ngokupheleleyo idivayisi yazo. Mhlawumbi, endaweni ethile kuyimfuneko ukuhamba ngobuqili kwaye ubonise ubukhali. Kodwa ke ngenxa yesi sizathu sokuba i-horse mowers yebandla labo ibonakala ngokukhethekileyo kunye nokuyingqayizivele.