Ummandla Minerals Rostov: ioli, igesi, amalahle nzima, itshokhwe, isanti

Okwangoku, i izimbiwa yommandla Rostov ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kukho ayavelelwa kwaye esebenza ngempumelelo emachibini ezininzi. Lo mmandla kuvelisa anthracite. ERashiya ehlabathini ndawo kuphela apho atsalwa eliphezulu-osidingayo bezimbiwa. indawo nathembisayo komhlaba ingaphezulu kwe-46 ubude macala onke. M. km. Iyonke kule ngingqi kukho iziza ezingama-30 ngokuxhomekeke kwemfundo zejoloji. Cinga iinkcukacha ezinye izimbiwa kummandla Rostov.

Overview

Lo mmandla ibanjiwe kwaye itsalwa ezinzulwini:

1. Lekalika (fluxing kunye lokuguqulela).
2. izinto zokwakha.
3. ngodongwe eliyinjubaqa kunye eliyinjubaqa.
4. Amanzi. Ummandla kubunzulu-300 m. Balala kwezimbiwa phantsi komhlaba kunye nonyango amanzi okusela.
5. Sands sisakhula.

Le iidipozithi kweentlobo ezingezo-emveli yezimbiwa kuye kwafunyanwa kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Umzekelo, yafunyanwa kwaye ziqulunqwe bentonites glauconite, amatye siliceous. Bonke bephela emininzi. Zisetyenziswa nezichumiso, melirantov zendalo, sorbents zendalo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi iidipozithi akukho abasetyenziswa yandile mveliso. Ngenkuthalo geni nesamente izinto kule ngingqi.

hydrocarbon

Ummandla iqulunqwa kakhulu igesi kunye negesi amasimi condensate. Total wafumana 20 hydrocarbon nezitya. Phakathi kwabo, ukongeza igesi kunye condensate nerhasi, ioli enye neoli omnye kunye negesi. East Donbass yenye yeendawo mdala nomkhulu kwemigodi. Amalahle zenza ngaphezulu kwama-24 ezigidi okulahlwayo kwabo kubonakalise ukuba ukwabelana-27% (ngaphezu kwe-6.5 bhiliyoni iitoni) kuqikelelwa ngaphambili -. 12% (malunga 3 billion iitoni), axelwe - 61% (ngaphezu kwe-14.5 yeebhiliyoni iitoni). Okwangoku ke ezichongiweyo kwimimandla ezilishumi ziyathembisa apho ukwakha kwimigodi ezintsha. ummandla Rostov uya yezizathu ukunika engaphezulu million 545 iitoni namalahle. imithombo ukubana efanelekileyo imigodi imalunga-270 million tons. Ngaloo ndlela Jikelele Fund ifikelela million 815 iitoni. Ngokutsho iimpawu zejoloji nenesakhiwo eMpuma Donbass bahlule amacandelo ezinkulu ezisithoba: Kamensk-Gundorovskaya, Gukovo-Zverev, Krasnodonetsky, Belokalitvenskyi, Shakhtinskaya-Nesvetaevsky, Tatsinskaya, Zadonsk, Sulina-Sadkinsky kunye indawo Millerovo.

ezimbiwa unique

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, ilahle eliphezulu-osidingayo into geni kuloo mmandla. Okubangela-90% yamanqaku ewonke. Ngokutsho neqondo metamorphism mayidluliselwe superantratsitam. Oku kubonisa ubukho iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zabathengi ezifana eninzi caloric kunye mninzi. ubushushu oluthile yokutsha - 33-34 MJ / kg. mninzi yayo ifikelela 1,76 g / m ^3. Kuyinto 20-30% ngaphezulu zokubasa eziqhelekileyo. wokumbiwa Ukubunjwa vitrinite. Microhardness vitrinite 5-8 p. ngaphezu koko amanye amacandelo. Kwi 5-12 Umxholo% uthuthu obogaschaemosti koomama olungileyo uyakwazi ukufumana ephantsi-ash anthracite grade.

iimveliso ziphilise

Anthracite ziyafumaneka kwi ezahlukeneyo ngezinto, ebezifunwa kakhulu emarikeni. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Karbid Kremniya.
2. Mifanekiso.
3. Ulungiselo thermoanthracite.
4. Sorbents.
5. kwezithako carbon lokuvelisa kwensimbi.
6. Ferroalloys.
7. Sulfonated.

Ukongeza, Don anthracite methane cishe kunye nezinye iigesi olonakalisayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba zinyule yona kudidi ekhethekileyo.

Cox minerals

Kwakhona ixabiso elikhulu. Ratio coking amalahle ifikelela-5% eseleyo iyonke kuloo mmandla reserve. Mineral OS brand QOL. K, F, KO, D obululu Tatsinskiy, Kalitva, Kamensko-Gundorovskaya amadike. volume yabo phakathi million 135 tonnes. Namhlanje, imveliso kuliwa, "West" sam enye kuphela. Region Rostov ubesoloko ethatha ufundwa komhlaba. Kukho iindawo aqinisekisiweyo. Eyona esihle yezoqoqosho magama izithili izimbiwa zilandelayo ndawo Rostov:

1. Boguraevski-nzulu.
2. Bystryanskaya.
3. Zhernovny.
4. abembi Western.
5. Mikhailovsky.

amalahle Industrial oovimba ezi ngaphakathi million tons 16.

energy

Ukusebenza amafutha kunye namandla ezimbaxa ngeendleko kwezibonelelo amafutha zaveliswa. Enye iqhosha uthathwa igesi yendalo. Yena uza ikakhulu ukusuka kwemibhobho engundoqo, efana phezu kummandla ukusuka empumalanga kweli lizwe. Namhlanje behlola oovimba gesi ngaphezu 36 billion cubic metres ^3. Ukubana resource yekhalenda engaphakathi 33 BCM ^3. Kuba ioli, la manani ngokulandelelana 3.3 no 2.26 million tons. resource hydrocarbon ukuhlola exhaphakileyo kwi ioli 3.4% kunye negesi - 20.2%. Oku kubonisa amandla aphezulu kummandla ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso. iindawo hydrocarbon yommandla Rostov waqalisa ziphuhliswe ngomlinganiselo yorhwebo ngo-1968. Zemveliso okudada 20 namhlanje oluqhutywa esibhozo:

1. Azov.
2. Leonov.
3. Dubovsky.
4. Markov.
5. Plotinsky.
6. Kruzhilovskom.
7. Sinyavsky.
8. Patronovskom.

Icebo iinkampani zemigodi kubalulekile ukufunyanwa kunye nophuhliso kweesayithi ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu.

izinto zokwakha

Inxalenye engundoqo imveliso yabo ingqalelo indawo Millerovo. Kwingingqi apho kukho izibonelelo obungapheliyo ekuveliseni mortars. Rogalikskoe imayini malunga 12 billion iitoni zolondolozo. izinto ezizodwa bebekelwa emazantsi esityeni. Malunga nezigidi ezingama-20 iitoni iqulathe ngaphezulu kwama-50% ye candelo yekalika le. Ubukho balo ivumela ngomxube kumabanga aphezulu "A" kwaye "B". ziyatyeba I luncedo chalks akhoyo kunye limestones. amandla abo -. 16-20 m Balala iyaxela ngaphezu kwenqanaba komhlaba. minerals Bamhluba ummandla Rostov thaca obambe. ubukhulu zabo malunga ne-10 m. Ukongezelela, ekhona embindini kunye Sands. Womile zodongwe kusetyenziswa isongezo, ekwenziweni mortars clinker. Iintlobo yesibini ngobukhulu isakhiwo ingqalelo kwisithili Tarasovskiy of kummandla Rostov. Apha kukho ngaphezu izinto friendly. Zisetyenziswa ekuvelisweni amabakala aphezulu zesamente, fillers, iipeyinti kunye ivanishi.

Zhirnovsky enkwalini

Le imi kummandla Tatsinskiy. Lokubolekwa bebekelwa Zhirnovsky umsebenzi. Ukubana lekalika ukuya kwizigidi 200 tonnes. Le nto lisetyenziswa kushishino metallurgical. Ukongeza, oku kusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa obhobhozayo ngenxa ezikweni nokuhlaba steelmaking. Ngokutsho iziphumo zemisebenzi wokuhlola, malunga 65-70% yesibambiso ezifanelekileyo kushishino lokuguqulela le. Bona zimelwe amanqaku C-2 no-C-1. Malunga nama-5-7% ingasetyenziswa nge evulekileyo-Iziko indlela kunyityilikiswa intsimbi. Bona zimelwe uphawu M 2. Malunga ne-1-2% lekalika anokusetyenziswa yamaZiko udubulo. Species Zhirnovsky umsebenzi ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo ebanzi, ezifanele ukuveliswa yesoda uthuthu, calcium nitrate, calcium khabhayithi, isicelo kwishishini iswekile i (ngexesha lekhefu Class uyakhetha I). Zinokusetyenziswa lezimbiwa isichumiso, imveliso Portland yesamente, nakhandiweyo litye ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi yokwakha.

quartzite

Ezi izimbiwa ummandla Rostov wanikela "umsele" (quartzitic) sandstones. Zinelungelo imvelaphi ludaka. Zilele nzulu isanti yelitye lentlabathi kwi loxinano onxulumene buchakskoy babungabandi, ngohlobo lens engamaqhekeza. Ubunzulu indawo yazo yahluka ukusuka 0.5 ukuya-20-30 m. Ngumthwalo onzima bentonites luthathwa obambe ngodongwe koqeqesho, udongwe eKiev equka, sandstones buchakskie nesanti, quartzite leyo kulala ngaphezu kophahla, kwakunye amatye, ndikho kwikholam kwimveliso. Ngqo kwi sites ezinexabiso loshishino, eli dama amandla akukho ngaphezulu kwe 10-15 m. Njengoko ekufanisweni yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ingasetyenziswa kwi ferroalloys quartzite, phosphorous kwi kwimveliso. rocks elithile xi aphezulu dust esinokusetyenziselwa ekwenziweni lesilicon crystalline. Quartzites efanelekileyo imveliso amatye batyumke. Tarasovskiy ndawo indawo Rostov iquka 17 rocks ukwenzeka izabelo. In Meshkovsky isitya ezi iidipozithi ezintathu. Bona ise kwiSithili Upper elisengqayini. Epholile. Le idiphozithi ezingaqhutywa kwaye iyafumaneka ngendlela evulekileyo.

ngodongwe eliyinjubaqa and eliyinjubaqa

iidipozithi zabo eziqhelekileyo embindini kwingingqi ngaphakathi kwimida ezivulekileyo Donbass. Clays ezi Sulina Pliocene Ingxenye. Bona thaca ngohlobo tofo saa amatye zeplastiki viscous of ngombala owahlukileyo (pink, neengubo ezimfusa, nozithobela ithinti ezibuhlazarha okanye oluhlaza, emthubi, emhlophe, njalo njalo). Power ungqameko ayikho kuluhlu 9-22 m. Iyonke kwimpahla clays kummandla malunga nezigidi 16 tonnes. Of ezi, 75% zifumaneka Vladimirovskaya isabelo. amashishini Industrial kule ngingqi ngokubanzi akukho yokunqongophala izinto ekrwada. Noko ke, ngelo xesha kukho ukunqongophala ngodongwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu lokwenza yomdongwe phezu Semikarakorsk lweshishini "Aksinya". Yezizathu isitokhwe ezi zilwanyana ezisegumbini District Konstantinovsky. Apha, kwithuba elide kulindeleke ukuba ukuqala umsebenzi wokuhlola. Clays kwamabala ezivelisa isicelo ekuvelisweni ngodongwe indawo (ngezitena elinjubaqa, tile yangaphandle, iityhubhu ceramic). Ivala imifanekiso umahluko na imiqathango ukuze mortars. rocks eliyinjubaqa abe ekrwada ukulungiselela ukwenziwa porcelain zombane kunye nendlu, iithayile udonga ngaphakathi eziphathekayo.

ubumba bentonite

Baya kulala kwindawo Tarasovskoe. Kwafunyanwa Kwakukho ichibi elikhulu, apho ubungakanani nodongwe kuluhlu million 70 tonnes. Olu hlobo kukho inani iipropati ezithile. ngodongwe Bentonite abe umsebenzi ophezulu zokuphosa kwaye sorptive, abophe umthamo. Ngenxa ezi propati ukuba zande kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwezolimo ngodongwe bentonite ezisetyenziselwa ukuphucula umhlaba lung njengoko lokukhula kwezityalo biostimulant kunye nesivuno okuziinkozo. Bentonite iqukiwe ukutya kwemfuyo. Ukongeza kwenyusa umgangatho loboya, kukho ukwanda ubisi 8-20% hoxa, isiqulatho amanqatha ubisi inyuswe. Bentonite nolusebenzayo njengoko adsorbent kwi nokusulungekiswa iwayini kunye nemifuno nokusulungekiswa oyile. Kushishino, Iliwa kusetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kwemibhobho idreyini, iithayile, iithayile eludongeni, lekalika, izitena ezikumgangatho ophezulu. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekulungiseleleni ukugrumba ulwelo kushishino Foundry le, kuba ores pelletizing ngemisebenzi imigca imigodi. Bentonite uba izinto lokucoca kwi nokusulungekiswa amanzi okusela asuka phenols, nitrate, izinto radioactive, izinyithi enzima kunye namanye amacandelo eziyingozi.

chert

Baye kufundwe ngokwemiqathango ukufaneleka nje izinto zokwakha. Kutshanje, rocks lesilicon ziyaphandwa njengomthombo sorbents kunokwenzeka. uphando Further kunye nokuhlola kwakunye nophuhliso zorhwebo lokuqala kulindeleke kwiinkalo ezine: on Malczewski - diatomite, ngomhla Sepa-Rainskom - neeflaski, xa ingcamango - Tripoli on Kamenolomenskom South - opoka-njengezitya zodongwe. Ezi sayithi luphawulwa zejoloji kakuhle kakhulu, iimeko zoqoqosho Geotechnical, izinto umgangatho ophezulu, kwakunye indices oluninzi. Le Iidipozithi zibekwe kufutshane zokuhlala, iindlela kunye noololiwe.

Fields yokusebenzisa

amava Foreign kunye zasekhaya, ngaphandle kwishishini lokwakha, uvumela ukusetyenziswa zeengxondorha siliceous ku:

1. Unyango amanzi amdaka kamasipala kunye mveliso,-oyile mveliso, Beers, isiraphu njalo njalo.
2. kwimo Environmental kweendawo nomthwalo omkhulu anthropogenic.
3. Womise nokucoca umoya, neoli, iigesi zendalo mveliso evela oxides isalfure carbon.
4. Nokuveliswa iibhokisi yokuhamba kunye nokugcinwa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.

ayoni

awo ziye afumaneka inxalenye yasentshona mmandla, kwisithili Matveyev Kurgan. Ubunzulu -. 480 m Iron ores baziintanga Precambrian kwaye iyafana zeqela Krivoy Rog yaye Kursk anomaly ngemagnethi. Amatye luqulathe quartzites hematite-martite kunye schists amphibole-magnetite kunye quartzites. Uyondelelwano lwee- oxides isinyithi ores isusela ukusuka 37 ukuya 55%. imithamo Uqikelelo rock Erhabaxa ukuba amandla iyonke lwexa elizayo 60 m kwaye ummandla macala-20. km. Kumalunga 3.6 billion tonnes.

amatye anqabileyo

Bona zinxulunyaniswa conglomerates kabani -. 600 m, ukuba yobudala Precambrian kwaye kubunzulu yeemitha 350 okanye ngaphezulu. amatye anqabileyo Kwakhona ezinxulumene kunye neendawo magmatism andesitic Donbass. Ukongeza, iyunithi ubungakanani negolide eyafumanekayo nentlabathi glauconite enxulumene eKharkov Formation of Paleogene kwi nxalenye yomntla mmandla. I-metal kwi conglomerates thaca amaqhezu ezincinane (0.02-0.2 mm), imixholo umkhulu 2.4 g / m. Kwisithili Oktyabrsky Uveze nokubonakaliswa yegolide. Apha ke thaca imisonto nkqo ekungqulekeni. Bona ezinxulumene neendawo kokulungiswa yamatye kule ndawo lwemizimba ebandakanya wonke. Iinkalo emithanjeni ohlanganisa zwi-carbonate enesiqulatho metal aphezulu zizakubalulwa njenge ekrwada. Ngokubonakala amanqaku zabo kubunzulu-70 m. Apha iziphumo prospecting imfuyo iyonke incinci. Noko ke, ngenxa ubunzulu nzulu kunye nokunqongophala efosili, le ndawo kusenokuba umdla pfunaka.

mercury

Kwingingqi Rostov of awo zithathwa esithembisayo. Ngaphakathi anticline iphambili Donbas amacandelo amane lunikezelwa enamandla eliphezulu lesigidi. Le ndawo ethembisayo uthathwa Kadamovsky. Ukongeza, le anticline North yatyhila iinkalo eziliqela kunye amatshe okubonakalayo, limelwe ematyeni mercury-equlethe.

placers Titanium-zirconium

Kwiindawo Chertkovsky kunye Millerovskiy lwenziwa zejoloji ukukhangela indawo mayelana 2 macala onke. M. km. Kwafunyanwa malunga 12 isenzeko. Kucingwa kwindawo enkulu mveliso kunye nezinto umxholo neemfuneko ezifanelekileyo ukuze lezemigodi. ilmenite kunye rutile xi yi malunga ne-10% zirconium - ukuya kwi-5%. Ukongezelela, kwekhabhoni sandstones ukuba ziyaphuma Kundryuchey isitya ibhaqwe ubukho eliphezulu Gold kunye monazite (ukuya ku-20 kunye 2-10%, ngokulandelelana). Le isahlakalo ekrwada lu dityanisiwe okubi yamandulo.

nickel

Kubunzulu ka 200-400 m kummandla Upper wafumana uthotho intrusions, leyo zivalelwe kwinxenye nandzu enzonzobila. Kwimimandla ukhangelo-6 zenziwa efanayo. Kwafunyanwa Rudoupravlenie Pionerskoe eziquka nickel ores uhlobo liquation. reserves ajongiweyo liqikelelwa kwi-17 amawaka. T. Ngenxa yokuba liquation ekrwada senzo njengomthombo ephambili nickel kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene (platinum, nobhedu, kunye nabanye), amanyathelo search kwezinye intrusions abe umdla pfunaka.

diamonds

Kummandla we-Upper iqaphele uphuhliso ebanzi mlilo enxulumene Devonian. imfundo efanayo ekhona kule ndawo Voronezh., apho kuye kubekho kwesayensi diamonds. Oku kubonisa ukuba amathuba esenza imisebenzi yokuhlola kummandla Rostov. Entshona kummandla, kwi Matveyev Kurgan, iindawo Neklinovsky kunye Kuibyshev baba kwiyunithi mali yeedayimane Ayifumaneki. Of umdla esebenzayo yi ariya ngengingqi elikumila kunjalo kufuphi p. Kalmius. Ethembisa noku kucingwa kwindawo Deminsky, nto leyo zibekwe kufutshane. Lysogorka. Kule sayithi a intrusions ezincinane elibhaqiweyo, cishe kunye nokwakheka kimberlite.