Oko kufuneka umntwana akwazi kwiminyaka-4? Iiklasi abantwana iminyaka 4

Umama kunye notata zisoloko nomdla kwindlela usana yabo ikhula. Ngoku siza kuqwalasela into yokuba umntwana kufuneka bakwazi ukuya kwiminyaka-4. Yinto umdla ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iinkalo oko ngakumbi wenza kakuhle yaye ngoobani kufuneka ukwalathisa ingqalelo engakumbi.

ZoBomi umntwana kwiminyaka 4

Ukuze umntwana abe nako ukuya kwiminyaka-4:

- uyazi intsingiselo yamagama aqhelekileyo, ezifana nefenitshala, izitya, zokudlala;

- ukwazi kwimisebenzi embalwa, amagama imithi kunye nezilwanyana;

- Bonisa izinto bakumfumana ekunene, ekhohlo, phezulu okanye ezantsi;

- thelekisa izinto ngokwendlela parameters zabo - ubude, ububanzi, ubude;

- ukwahlula apho isifundo esinye, kwaye apho kukho ezininzi;

- izinto yepeyinti ngaphandle kokuya ngaphaya kwemida ethile;

- ukuze bakwazi amaso umtya kunye namaqhosha;

- ukuze imisele ukuba yeyiphi ezininzi (4-5) yalahlekelwa izinto;

- kwintetho le nkwenkwe iya kuba ngokucacileyo noluqondakalayo;

- balisa ngawakho amazwi akho umxholo ukufunda ibali okanye umbongo;

- umahluko phakathi ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, ixesha emini kunye nonyaka;

- ebizwa izinto zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo ukwahlula kubo umbala, umthamo, injongo;

- ukubona imifanekiso, izinto zokudlala okanye isifundo esithile kwaye akwazi ukwenza iimpawu zayo izivakalisi ezimbalwa.

Lo iimpawu avareji oko umntwana kufuneka bakwazi ukuya kwiminyaka-4. Le nophuhliso phambili, kodwa inkunzi ke kancinci wayengekafiki siphile ngokuvisisana le migangatho. akuyomfuneko Kukho ukuba usiba nomsindo, kungcono nje ukuchitha zinto ixesha. Mhlawumbi zize zicele uncedo lobungcali.

Ukuphuhliswa kwintetho lomntwana kwiminyaka 4

Kule minyaka, usana kufuneka asebenzise intetho yakhe malunga amazwi angamawaka ukwakha izivakalisi ngamagama 6-8. Kufuneka siqonde ukuba njengabazali bakhe, yaye iphelele abasemzini.

Itakane kufuneka ukwazi umzimba womntu yahlukile isakhiwo umzimba wesilwanyana, ukwazi yinxalenye yomzimba.

Kunokuba izibizo ngokuchanekileyo yesininzi iinguqulelo fomu. Umntwana sele uyazi intsingiselo kwezalathandawo (e, kuzo, phezu, phantsi, phakathi, ngeenxa zonke, njalo njalo).

Uyakwazi ukugcina indlela encokola kwaye ukhululekile ukuba uphendule imibuzo efana nale: "? Ngubani wabona kwisitrato" "? Njani na unxibe" "? Behamba phi namhlanje", "? Yintoni na uthenga",,

Yintoni enye kufuneka bakwazi kid? minyaka mi-4 - iminyaka xa bangalibalisa ngokuqulathwe iintsomi, ukuba beve ibali, uyazi ngentloko inani Izicengcelezo nursery, schitalok. Ukususela ababhali zabantwana le kufanelekile B. obalaseleyo Zakhoder, Vishnevsky, I. Bursa kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo ngokuba iinkcukacha malunga ngokwabo neentsapho zabo: igama lakhe ezokuqala nezokugqibela, ubudala bakhe, apho ubomi, kwakunye namagama abazali, abantakwenu noomawokhulu.

Development of inkumbulo, ingqalelo, ukucinga

Kuba nganye iimpawu nangokwasengqondweni umntwana oneminyaka emine ubudala imilinganiselo yayo ukubunjwa. Okulandelayo, cinga imizekelo yophuhliso eqhelekileyo inkumbulo, ingqalelo kunye ukucinga, oko kukuthi, ukuba umntwana kufuneka bakwazi emi-4.

Kule minyaka umntwana sele ungakwazi:

• Ukuseka umahluko ophambili phakathi imifanekiso 2nd okanye izinto.
• Songa ukusuka isampuli yawo ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka yokwakha ogqityiweyo.
• Songa puzzle equka iinxalenye 2-4.
• Yenza lo msebenzi ukuba imizuzu emi-5 ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
• Songa iphiramidi ngaphandle kokuncediswa, kwakunye neekomityi, ukufumba ke, enye kwenye.
• Beka endaweni mingxuma kwi iziqwenga ezingekhoyo izbrazheny.
• Ncokola ukumisela, iqela eqhelekileyo iquka izinto okanye izilwanyana (ikati, inja, umqhagi, umvundla, inkomo - ngayo izilwanyana, Autumn Spring, Summer, Winter - Eli xesha lonyaka, njl njl).
• Ncokola imisele isihloko kanye athi kutheni Akukholekile ukuba iqela ngalinye izinto.
• Fumana isibini ohambelana nganye izinto ecetywayo.
• Khetha ukuba ekuchaseni kwibinzana ecetywayo: kocingo olude - ucingo iphantsi, esinqeni emxinwa - ebanzi, ikofu ebandayo - ikofu eshushu, intambo ende - intambo lifutshane kwaye njalo njalo.
• Ukunkqaya uze udlale ekuthiwa-iipere zamagama evakala imagi abadala inkwenkwe-intombazana-amanzi, cat-inja, njalo njalo umzekelo.
• impendulo echanekileyo ukuzithethelela impendulo yakho kule mibuzo ilandelayo: "Kutheni na ukuba banxibe iiglavu ebusika?" "Yintoni na ke iingcango zendlu kunye neefestile?" Kwaye njalo-njalo.

Mathematical ndicinga umntwana kwiminyaka 4

Practice ibonisa ukuba eli kubantwana abane sele uyazi okuninzi yaye wazi njani. Ke ukuba iingcinga zemathematika, kweli phakade, umntwana kufuneka:

• sibala iimilo esisiseko zejiyometri: isikwere, isangqa, uxande, unxantathu;
• Uyazi kwaye sibala onke amanani ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-10, kwaye kwakhona ukubala izinto ngaphakathi-10;
• lula ukunyenyisa inani lezinto kuboniswe kumfanekiso kunye kwinamba oyifunayo;
• ingahlela ekwandiseni kunye nokuncipha ulandelelwano zonke amanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwisi-5;
• Uyaqonda ukuba le incinane ngokulinganayo;
• ngcembe ukufunda ukubhala amanani, kunye ngaxeshanye wayeqhelene ukutyhilwa obonakalayo amanani.

Emva nokukhankanya iingongoma eziphambili kuphuhliso lwezakhono kule minyaka umntwana 4, ngoku kuchazwa into iiklasi ukuba umntwana uza kufuna ingakumbi kweli xesha. Emva koko, khangela into kufuneka basebenze umntwana ngexesha lakhe spare, yaye ezinye izifundo kwi ekuphuhliseni zokucinga kunye ingqalelo eyimfuneko ukuba aphumeze.

Umntwana kufuneka enze

minyaka mi-4 - lo ubudala xa umntwana mobile kakhulu, iyasebenza yaye ba- nxanelwe ulwazi. Unomdla phantse yonke into, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuxhasa ngehlombe aye naye ukuphuhlisa imidlalo ngoko nangoko. Umzekelo, sukube, ukuzoba. Sculpt ulipeyinte abantwana kwiminyaka ngaphambili, kuphela izixhobo kunokuba kwakudala. Okwangoku, unako ubabonise indlela ibrashi ngesandla-egcinwe okanye usiba kukha, kuba amanani ulwandlalo lokwenyaniso. Unga ukulandelela imizobo aya a istensile. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka athenge usana razukrashki ukuze akwazi azalise umbala imizobo abamnyama nabamhlophe. Ukongeza kuphuhliso ngqondweni, ngoko ekuphuhliseni izakhono motor entle.

Uphuhliso bobuchule abantwana

Ukusebenzisa yokudlala okanye udongwe, kunokwenzeka nje kwidayrektri esandleni sakho, nokuba sisiqwenga yamanani eziqhelekileyo sculpt. Umntwana emi-4 sele ukudala yonke i ingoma malunga nezihloko ezithile: sasiqubha okanye ubukumkani ehlathini, New Year engalindelanga kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuthatha ukuhambahamba epakini, eyona pre-ndawonye imbewu, amagqabi umdla, chestnuts, uze emva koko uzisebenzise kwiiprojekthi wobugcisa. Ukuze ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala, kuya kufuneka amaqhosha ezahlukeneyo, imatshisi, amaso okanye FLOSS rhoqo, ngenxa yokuba izakhono motor ocoliweyo, yaye yonke into enxulumene nayo, kufuneka uhlawule inxalenye ebalulekileyo lokuzonwabisa labantwana.

Ingakumbi kubantwana abaneminyaka 4

Musa ukulibala ngalo alula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye indlela ephumelelayo yokuba uphuhliso kuphengululwe kunye nembonakalo jikelele wosana. imibongo ezincinane kunye namabali funny - kukho olukhulu ukuze kuzuze bona kunye nexesha lomntwana.

imisebenzi efana zoncwadi njengabantwana iminyaka emi-4 ubudala yakhiwe ihlabathi, asifundise ukuba elungileyo, ethembakeleyo, ukuba umthande kwaye bahloniphe abantu abadala.

Vesi bafundisa abantwana iikhonsepthi ezininzi ezisisiseko ngezilwanyana, imbali, ngendawo. Ukuba ufaka amabali umdla efundisayo kunye eshukumayo, okanye kunokwenzeka ukuba kufikelelwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu zophuhliso yokufunda yomntwana.

Yintoni ukufundisa nendlela yokufundisa

Ngaphambi kwelo isicelo baby kusenziwa izinto olwalusele, kwiminyaka 4 uyakwazi sele avume ukusebenzisa isikere ukusika amaqhekeza ngokwakhe. Akukho mfuneko kufuna ukuba itshone into nzima. U nga tshinela ngokulula kwiphepha elinombala iimilo ezinkulu zejiyometri ukuba ubanqamle. Stick ayikwazi kuphela iphepha, kodwa wafefa amaso ezizodwa, iinkozo okanye isanti elinombala.

Ukuba umntwana ayide nako ukukholwa ukuba ixesha lokufundisa oku kuba izibalo abantwana engama-4 ubudala ingaba umdlalo kakhulu umdla yaye inika umdla. Yinto elungileyo ukwenza xa behamba. Kuyenzeka ukuba enze imisebenzi zezibalo abantwana engama-4 ubudala, wayebanika ukuba babale imithi, uYehu ezinyukweni kanye, iimoto, abantu ezingqongileyo, izityalo, iintaka. Ungazama ukucacisa izibalo ezilula usebenzisa iminwe yakho okanye ezizodwa umdlalo izinti ukubala. Ungaqala ukuba bafunde ukufunda, unkqaya amabinzana esele zenziwe. Ukugunda kakhulu ukuba i ityhubhu ezizodwa iisilabhili okanye uthenge ibhodi ngemagnethi kunye nabalinganiswa. Ukuba unazo naziphi na iingxaki, okanye iya kuqalisa ukuba akhethe, musa ime, wabeka iiklasi. Unako kwakhona ukuthenga incwadi baze bafunde le mibongo abantwana engama-4 ubudala.

Zokudlala nemidlalo for kids kwiminyaka 4

iminyaka emine - ubudala, ezifanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuzisa unyana okanye intombi ukuya ikrwala okanye yeqonga. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uthenge nangoko amatikiti kwizihlalo kuqala. Nje umntwana akakwazi kakhulu echanekileyo ukuphendula ekhala oqaqambileyo iyahlekisa, umqhaphu, apple isilwanyana. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuthatha enye indawo malunga kumqolo yeshumi nangaphezulu.

Uphuhliso kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ziquka iiseshini kunye umyili othandwayo, ukuchola i soke umdla. Kufuneka kuphela ukuba nzima umsebenzi phezu kwexesha, ngokuthe ngcembe ukudibanisa izakhi kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani babo. intle kakhulu umyili LEGO, iinkcukacha leyo eyenzelwe kwiindidi yobudala ahlukeneyo. Kuwo bangaqokelela nje kuphela imizi zesiqhelo okanye iimoto, kodwa gallakticheskie kunye Pirate neenqanawa, iinqwelo-moya ezahlukeneyo, izakhiwo, izikhephe. Thina nje kufuneka uthenge izinto ngaphezulu.

Abahlobo kule thuba

Kule minyaka, ungenza sele unayo abahlobo omnye okanye ababini kunye ukuhamba kudlala eyadini, khosi kuhamba-in iindwendwe. Baya kuba umdla ukudlala kunye, ngoxa ngoonina ngexesha elifanayo kuya kubakho ixesha elincinane zobuqu. Ngokuqhelekileyo amantombazana nayo nguphunguphungu, eklinikhi, usapho, kunye namakhwenkwe - ngeemoto okanye umyili. Kids ingathatha ixesha elithile, ukuba ubanike ibhokisi uze ucele ukuba ukwakha indlu. Mababe ayigqobhoze iifestile, ukuhombisa iindonga, amalungiselelo ifenitshala, yokudlala zihlala abemi.

Eziluncedo iingcebiso umama kunye notata

Hayi kudala kwakukho umnqweno umntwana waqala ukudanduluka ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, ndifuna ukuba kumiswe manqaphanqapha. Kwathi, ngexesha xa ekucamngceni 'Ngubani na owaziyo?' Unomdla yonke: "Kutheni na zalikhonkotha inja, a meows vukati?", "Kutheni na ezibuhlazarha ingca, kunye nesibhakabhaka?", "Kutheni iinkwenkwezi ingabonwa kuphela ebusuku kunye ilanga emini?" Kwaye ezininzi ezahlukeneyo "kutheni".

Kids nje kuphela ukulungele ukufumana phandle, kodwa siyaqonda ukuba oko ukuqonda ukuba kutheni kukho kunjalo ngokukodwa. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha le "kutheni" uTata nomama uya entloko, ingakumbi xa omnye umbuzo ucelwa ngaphezu kwakanye, nabo bonke kufuneka uchaze kwakhona. Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubonisa umonde nobulumko. Ukuze sime intloko umntwana nxanelwe ulwazi, unako ukubacela ukuba oko akucingayo ngale okanye ezinye. Ngoko ke uya kuba nako ukubonisa isuntswana ngokwabo, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukuphulaphula iingcamango zakhe.

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha unako ukubuza imibuzo kwi ngezihloko ezithile umdla. Not Kuhle ukuba neentloni okanye ukuqondisa. Ngapha koko, ngokuba abantwana akukho eyalelweyo yi ukwazi enambuzelayo kuphela. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukulibala malunga imidlalo ezahlukeneyo ukonwabisa, ngexesha apho unako ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa umdla engama-4 kid ubudala.