Inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye nexabiso imibala. irises

Ezi ntyatyambo kakhulu ukuba abantu ngothando ngokuthi iris okanye cockerels, eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo yasasazwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngokwangaphandle, bakhangeleka ngathi orchid ezincinane kwaye zipeyintwe ngemibala ezahlukeneyo.

Okwangoku, kukho ezingaphezu kwesibhozo amakhulu neentlobo le mbali. Zonke iindidi zobungakanani izithunzi ezinamagqabi satin, inflorescences ayive, amagqabi ezibukhali emithi. Irises akasoze amshiya intyatyambo Olympus, ngeentyatyambo ngokubanzi sebenzisa ukuba ukudala izipho yokuqala zeentyantyambo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo abafundi bethu wakha wasifumana amaqoqo ezinjalo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke uyazi ixabiso umbala. Irises ukuba igcwele kwilivo ezininzi, ezinye zazo siya ndithi kuwe namhlanje.

Kumabali irises

. Ngokutsho legend, iris zokuqala yatyatyamba on Earth kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Imbali intle kangangokuba baye bancome ubuhle bayo, iintaka kuphela, izinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana, kodwa umoya namanzi bayibethe imbewu zeento iris kuwo wonke umhlaba. Xa imbewu imila wakhahlela, iris lomzimveliso abe ngumntu othandwayo.

Kukho ingcamango yokuba amaRoma ogama uFlorence kanye njengoko ehlabathini yokuhlala yamandulo bakhula inani elikhulu irises. Le nguqulelo yokoqobo igama lesixeko i lesiLatini izandi Russian njenge "liqhuma". Namhlanje, sale iris Uyabahombisa ingubo iingalo mzi.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu abanomdla kwixabiso lombala. Irises e Greece yamandulo yenziwa legend esekhona ukuba iintyatyambo unetyala igama yabo noHippocrates. Ugqirha amakhulu igama kwisityalo imbeko uthixokazi Iris. Waye ibithwele abantu ukuthanda koothixo mnt Olympus emhlabeni phezu nomnyama. "Iris" liguqulelwe ulwimi lesiGrike njenge "umnyama".

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, igama Japanese "umoya igorha" yaye "Iris" achazwa abalinganiswa efanayo. Ngosuku makhwenkwe, nto leyo lubhiyozelwa qho ngonyaka ngoMeyi 5, abantu Japan yenza isiko ancome ezi ntyatyambo iris ezimangalisayo iigadi (khans), apho bazibonise ngamanzi. Ngale mini, zonke izinto zendlu uyakwazi ukubona iris. Ixabiso apha inxulunyaniswa nesibindi flower kunye nesibindi.

Amakhwenkwe Ukubhiyozela le mibala ukulungele "umlingo" mascot usenza umphefumlo waloo mfana isibindi. Ngokutsho yaseJapan, iris amagqabi, efanayo imilo ukuya ngamakrele, kufuneka kusivusa inkwenkwe amandla nesibindi. Ngemihla yakudala, ngomhla ka Hanami iintyatyambo Japanese eyenziwe orange kunye iris basela, leyo kuthiwa neeperile Meyi. Bonke abo ndadla, ndalahla izifo ezininzi kakhulu.

Noko ke, le ntyatyambo iris kakhulu uxolo usapho, lalo iklasi ka asparagales monocots, yaye ukuze zimodareyithwe wayenza yaye kuphilwa noxolo efihliweyo ukuba nomtsalane kakhulu kwabaninzi. Oku kuchaza enye intsingiselo iintyatyambo. Irises e ubuKristu enxulumene ne yeentlungu kaKristu, apho unobangela inkcubeko yabo icawa nezigodlo.

Kwaye enye ilejendi ezifundisayo iris. Kudala-dala emva imvula iye ipeyintwe isibhakabhaka umnyama. Kodwa ke, ukuba wothuka abantu, oko alukapheli, njengokuba kwaba njalo, kwaye crumbled ibe amasuntswana amancinane ziwe emhlabeni. kungekudala kakhulu, phezu komhlaba, apho wawa siyinxalenye umnyama, ukwanda obutofotofo, ngaphambili angabonakali imibala zomhlaba. Zizo ezo irises, leyo namhlanje kusinika ubuhle ekuseni zabo, lobuhle isongo noxhamla ubuncwane.

iintlobo irises

Rhode iris iqulathe kweentlobo 800 eyaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Xa floriculture iisampuli zithandwa kakhulu elineentshebe ukuba ezixatyisiweyo ngenxa ezahlukeneyo imibala kunye nefom yentsusa yi balimi. Zibonakala mkhulu amaqoqo ezizimeleyo, kwakunye ile kunye nezinye izityalo.

Kwihlabathi lwezenzululwazi, ezi ntyatyambo kufuneka kucalulo entsonkothileyo entlantlu kumanqanaba aliqela, kodwa ngenxa zesiqhelo engahlawulwayo umnyamekeli clincher xa kukhethwa kwiintlobo na imilo ntyatyambo kunye nombala. amagumbi Amancinane idina, kunye nearilopodobnye arilopodobnye, melkotsvetkovye, nenomlanga, abade, ephantsi-likhula - kuko konke oku ezahlukeneyo kweentlobo kunzima ukuqonda ngokwenene. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le irises elineentshebe ezithandwa ingakumbi kunye balimi.

Iris: inkcazelo yexabiso intyatyambo

Le isityalo fanele ku kwiqela rhizomatous. amadiza intyatyambo yonyaka kufuneka ezinamagqabi ezintandathu. Ezintathu zazo zifumaneka kwi ngaphandle ezintathu nangaphezulu - ngaphakathi. Eyokuqala ziyavalwa phantsi kwaye tyaba, okwesibini - nkqo itshatyalaliswe waqengqela ibe liqhuma. Uninzi ntlobo zifana orchid. Enamathela le umphandle nomphakathi ziintyatyambo inokuba nomahluko. Oku kunika isityalo -ngenxa.

Amagqabi bafana amagqabi gladioli: ikrele-ezimilise, dyaba, kwi kwisiseko esiqwini eziqokelelweyo. umbala wabo ziyahluka ukusuka lemon emthubi luhlaza-noluhlaza. Irises abe omnye okanye idityaniswe ngokwamaqela peduncles. ukuphakama Plant yabo ku-20 cm ukuya kwi-120 cm, apho namaqhina okwentyatyambo sixhenxe.

Apho irises zikhule?

Kule iris zasendle kukhula basike kunye nokuphela kwegqabi ehlathini, phezu iindawo kakuhle ovuthayo. Egadini kungcono kutyala kwicala sunny, kude imithi iris akanako ukuma ukunxibelelana kunye neengcambu izityalo ezinamandla.

iintyatyambo irises

Irises okwentyatyambo elide. ubukhulu Flower ziyahluka - ukusuka cm-8 ukuya 15 ubukhulu. Imilo yokuqala iintyatyambo ayikho ngaphantsi ngobuhle neentyatyambo ezinomtsalane.

Enyanisweni, akukho ezinamagqabi iris. Yintoni abaninzi bakholelwa ezinamagqabi, yahlulwe nezabelo amathandathu perianth. share yanjalo phakathi kwaye egosogoso inakho ngokwahlukileyo ezinemibala ukusuka emhlophe velvet emnyama, fringed okanye abenza isithinzi engundoqo, monochromatic. Kungqameko perianth zivela ngqo kwi semi-kabini.

ixabiso umdla iris ukuya ulwimi iintyatyambo. Le ulwimi enkulu yavela eMpuma. Abasetyhini ukhulele izithethe lingqongqo amaSilamsi, ngokufuthi wayengakwazi ukuthetha xa babefuna. Ngenxa yesi sizathu baqala ukusebenzisa umbala ukugqithisa amazwi akhe.

Hi xikombiso, ku eYiputa yamandulo, intyantyambo waba uphawu bubuciko, eBhabhiloni - amandla amandla negunya lasebukhosini. Namhlanje ku iris zethu lizwe inxulunyaniswa ubulumko nokuthembana, ithemba kunye nokholo, kunye nesibindi. Ingabekwa phezulu kwe isipha seentyatyambo luyasebenza, emazantsi - ubukumkani.

Irises: Ixabiso intyatyambo (Feng Shui)

Iris ixabiso ngokungqinelana iimfundiso Feng Shui kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - oko ubomi ongaziyo ubudala, ulutsha obungunaphakade. Ukongeza, ukuba ufuzisela ithemba nokholo. Kungenxa yoko le imibala ivumelana ngokugqibeleleyo Kwakweli igumbi lokuhlala apho usapho siwabuthele ndawonye.

Iso le intyantyambo Intandokazi French yasebukhosini. ULouis XIV waba abalawuli yokuqala yaseYurophu bazisa ubugcisa Feng Shui kwi amabhotwe kunye neepaki zelizwe. Umbala oluhlaza iris luxinzelelo umbala. Kuyanceda ukuba ukuphumeza iinjongo kunye neminqweno eliphezulu. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza izinto ezinkulu, kufuneka ube iris oluhlaza. Ukongeza, oko kuyanceda ukuba bagxila ngakumbi kanzulu.

Awathandayo nini ukuba anike irises?

позволяет использовать эти красивые цветы в мужских и детских букетах, а также в качестве дополнения и яркого акцента в женских композициях. Kuba namhlanje abaninzi banomdla floristry, ntonje nanku umbuzo: "Kutheni ukunika irises?" Intsingiselo imibala kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwezi neentyatyambo ezintle kwi amaqoqo amadoda kunye nabantwana, ngokunjalo izongezelelo lomfo eliqaqambileyo sisincoko wabafazi. станет прекрасным подарком другу. Bamphathele irises ziya kuba isipho elimangalisayo umhlobo.

Ngokungqinelana weRock seentyatyambo salo, iris lukhusela wazalelwa ngoFebruwari. Ezi ntyatyambo zifanelekile njengesipho abo kunye nabahlobo obathandayo. Babanike zifudumele, isimo sengqondo esihle kubantu abakufutshane dear kuwe. Kuye ixabiso kunye nombala iris. Umzekelo, iris blue kuthetha ubunyulu. Orange - nokuvuya nokugcoba, uya kukwazi ukuba onwabe. Pink kubonwa njengophawu uthando kunye nothando.

Kwezinye iimeko, iris lubonisa nobunyulu. Nalo le ntyatyambo ezinxulumene uthelekiso ezininzi ezintle kunye nemibutho, ngoko kufanelekile ukuba sisipho ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha - yokuzalwa, engama yomtshato okanye nje ibe ngumqondiso ngemini nice ecacileyo.

Ziziphi imibala kuhlanganiswa irises?

Namhlanje sisincoko ethandwa kakhulu zilandelayo:

• zasendle - bamphathele iris, Aster ngetyholo, chamomile;
• intwasahlobo - iris kunye lisianthus, alstroemeria obu- ezinde;
• — ириса, лилии лонги, гортензии, лизиантуса и дельфиниума; VIP-flower - iris, lase- inyibiba, hydrangea, lisianthus kunye Delphinium;
• Classic - irises, alstroemeria kunye Santini.

Kweli nqaku siza zama ukuchaza ngokufutshane intsingiselo imibala. Irises - izityalo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene, apho uyakwazi ukufumana ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha.