Indlela ukutyala gladiolus bebanyamekela

Gladioli - wawo nawuphi na umyezo. Baneempawu eliphezulu zokuhombisa, okulungileyo ebomini ivasi, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo imibala likuvumela ukuba ukuvuselela umyezo kwaye ufake kulo imibala eqaqambileyo. Kodwa ukuze ufumane entle nempilo akubangelwa, kufuneka babe nolwazi kulima njani gladiolus ze anyamekele kubo.

namakhulu gladiolus ukwandiswa, leyo zihlaziywa qho ngonyaka. Ibhalbhu endala unika unikezelo kwezondlo kwisityalo, ngelixa ngaphezu kwayo kumila corm ezintsha abantwana. Nantsi into yabo ndemba ekwindla, womile kwaye igcinwe kude entlakohlaza. Ukukhulisa gladiolus ukusuka imbewu unika neziphumo ezibi. Kule meko ibanga ntumbuluko elahlekileyo.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Phambi kokutyala gladiolus, kufuneka ukhethe indawo ekunene egadini. Ezi ntyatyambo umthande umhlaba evakalala, Ukhameke kakuhle: umhlaba omnyama, obambe ukukhanya, non-asidi okanye obambe asidi kancinane uyisanti. Kuba gladioli ebalulekileyo ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Xa indawo enomthunzi ukufumana kweentyatyambo obuninzi ayiyi kuphumelela. Ayizi ezingangeniyo phantsi ngodongwe kunye kufutshane bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kwamaxandeka ezintabeni kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo iidrafti.

Lungiselela kokufika

Ukulungiselela zokutyala namakhulu gladioli iqala ekwindla. indawo dig ekhethiweyo kungene ukukhetha wamatye, umgquba (5.3 kg 1 macala onke. M. ngamnye) Okanye umgquba (ukuya kwi-10 kg 1 macala onke. M. ngamnye). iibhalbhu Landing iqala entwasahlobo. Kuxhomekeka imozulu mmandla okhethiweyo ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuze emhlabeni ukukhetha namakhulu replacement esempilweni kunye abantwana. Ngendlela, ukuba ibhalbhu ubukhulu enkulu akuqinisekisi ubuhle kwisityalo. Abo begadi abazi ukuba ukulima njani gladiolus entwasahlobo, zikhethwa ekutyaleni azikho bulb replacement enkulu kakhulu. Le bulb unika amathupha ezintle elikhulu kwiminyaka 3-4, ngoko umele unike bakhethe Kiddies.

Indlela ukulima iintyatyambo yaye yintoni umanyolo?

kwiintsuku 3-4 phambi kokutyala iibhalbhu kufuneka ukuba, kugalela amanzi phezu emazantsi yeplastiki, wazibeka namatswele wayibeka kwindawo kakuhle lighted. Le ndlela elula kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba kuvuka iintyatyambo, kwakunye nokwandisa iingcambu. izinto andise okulungiselelweyo utyalwe kumhlaba osuke ukuya kubunzulu esingadlulanga ukuphakama kwezibane ezintathu (njenge 8-12 cm). Kuba abo ezibuza ukuba ndityale njani gladiolus, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba namakhulu yokutyala ukufudumala ngcono emhlabeni (malunga-10 degrees).

iintyatyambo akholisa etyalwe imiqolo emva kwesithuba 15 -. 20 cm Imozulu efudumeleyo kuyatshisa uya kuxhokonxa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza amagqabi. Xa ufikelela umphakamo 25-30 cm, kunokwenzeka ukuba izityalo kweleentaba ezifana neetapile - umhlaba podgresti. Oku kuya kunika uzinzo kwaye ugcine ukufuma esiqwini.

Abo banqwenela ukwazi ukuba ndilutyale njani gladiolus nokhathalelo ezi ntyatyambo, kubalulekile ukuba anyamekele lokondla ngakumbi. Nesichumiso - nitrogen, potassium, iphosphate - liza kubonelela ngamandla iziqu kunye yintlahla ezintle. izichumisi nitrogen kwenziwa emva kwinyanga 1 (sokondliwa wokuqala), uze iinyanga ezi-2 emva (lweehagu yesibini) emva kokutyala ngomlinganiselo 20-25 g nganye 1 macala onke. imitha. Xa kusondliwa yesibini izichumisi nitrogen ukongeza, ungenza 25 g superphosphate nganye 1 macala onke. imitha.

ukunakekela vetshe yamanzi rhoqo. Musa ukuvumela umhlaba kukoma ngexesha yavelisa amagqabi kunye kweentyatyambo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuma emhlabeni okanye nja- wamatye. Le ndlela sikhusela umhlaba omiswe, likhusela ngokuchaseneyo ukhula kunye nomoya omhle umhlaba.