Block House "Shakhmatovo" idilesi, ncomo, iifoto. Indlela ukuya apho?

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" kuhlangene kunye igama ozithandayo yimbongi ezininzi Russian. It ibekwe neekhilomitha amabini ukusuka Solnechnogorsk.

indaba

Ngowe-1875, "Shakhmatovo" wafumana yingcaphephe ngezityalo nengcaphephe edumileyo Russian, yiNgqonyela of St. Petersburg University, A. N. Beketov - uyisemkhulu wembongi. Wadala lo indlwane usapho apha, wabeka izithethe kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Utatomkhulu Alexander Blok kaThixo bazisa kwilifa xa iinyanga ezintandathu ubudala. Bonke ubomi bakhe uAleksandr Aleksandrovich waya kwilifa ehlotyeni. Apha wafunda ihlabathi, wabhala imibongo okungcono, buhlungu kunye nokuzila, ukucinga. Apha wadibana uthando lwakhe lokwenyaniso - Love Dmitrievna, ntombi, ummelwane, D. I. Mendeleeva, owayehlala Boblovo. Waba ngumfazi wembongi. Alexander Blok ngokufudumeleyo nangokunyanisekileyo wayethanda kwilifa yosapho. Kwakhe uzithandela aphembelela yi uthando welifa, uhlobo emfutshane entle? eziyijikelezileyo. Apha zabhalelwa phantse ezingamakhulu amathathu imisebenzi.

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" okanye mandithi, eyona ndlu kwayo yakhiwa ngo-1910 kule projekthi wembongi. Ngowe-1921 ilifa satshiswa phantsi ngexesha mvukelo umlimi.

imvuselelo Manor

Museum-Estate Block Shakhmatovo waqalisa kwenziwa ngo-1984 kwindawo enye, kanye apho. Nakuba kunjalo, iinkcukacha ngqo uphi zakhe azikhange zigcinwe. Ngokutsho memoirs abemi lwemveli kula ndawo siye safumanisa kanye apho "Shakhmatovo" - emaphandleni awodwa. Le myuziyam yamkele iindwendwe yayo yokuqala kwindlu enkulu welifa ekuqaleni kuka Agasti 2001. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusungulwa kwindlu enkulu, ndlu buyo, i isakhiwo, njengeshedi ngokupheleleyo.

Manor ngu Alexander Blok "Shakhmatovo" ayikho enkulu. Oku singqongwe nespruce ngenkulungwane ubudala kunye Linden. Nice ukuba bahambe ecaleni umendo kwemitholo, Mhle ikhaya ngokutsha wembongi, iphiko, nto leyo wangcwatyelwa iintshinyela zasendle rose, Lilac noJasmine.

Museum-Estate Block "Shakhmatovo" inikela kwi olukhenketho ndlu, uxelela abatyeleli malunga nobomi kubanini bayo, imikhwa yabo namaphupha.

Ukususela ngo-1970, zintanda Blok ukususwa yakhe zithandwa kakhulu kwaye kakuhle yaziwa ukuthandana imithendeleko zonke-Russian yemibongo. Kuye lusisiganeko elungileyo ukubabamba ngeCawa yokuqala ka-Agasti. Alexander Blok Museum ohlala imigangatho ezimbini. Kumgangatho ophantsi kukho iholo yokungena, nomama igumbi, igumbi lokutyela nokufikelela epakini, igumbi iBlue,-ofisi utatomkhulu wakhe, igumbi Lyubovi Dmitrievny Blok - umfazi wembongi.

Iihambo ziyabanjwa mihla le myuziyam. Guides ndithi iindwendwe ngebala yesizwe, abantu abadumileyo abaye batyelela ilifa ubomi etyebileyo kwaye bala nezazi Ekuveleni XIX-XX iinkulungwane, malunga imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla nangezinto ozithandayo.

Kwefama "Shakhmatovo" Block idilesi yakhe - ummandla Moscow, kwisithili Solnechnogorsk, Solnechnogorsk str .. Kwini 11, elindele iindwendwe, abalandeli wembongi enkulu. Amawaka bakuthi sele ziye zaya kule sayithi yimbali. nezithandane ezininzi yesihobe iya kuba Block Manor umdla "Shakhmatovo". Indlela ukuba kuye, sichaza kweli nqaku kamva.

Indlu enkulu Manor

Embindini ikhaya ukusungulwa iinkumbulo M. A. Beketovoy - umakazi wembongi. Xa yakhe, nto ichazwa exhaustively, igumbi kwakukhangeleka ekhaya, oko bema ifanitshala, uchaza enje iinkcukacha njengoko lodonga ezindongeni nezinto ezincinane zokuhombisa. Olu lwazi kwaba gqitha kwabo Wayibuyisela kwilifa.

Lo mboniso ibonisa indlela izinto yokuqala izinto kusapho wembongi, ngubani ngobubele ukuba izalamane Block myuziyam kunye nezifundo typological. Ukuwela emnyango wendlu, iindwendwe antywiliselwa kwi umoya wobomi Manor yezikhulu Russian XIX-XX iinkulungwane.

Igumbi E. G. Beketovoy

Eyaziwa umguquleli, intombi umhambi odumileyo Russian kunye wamazwe G. S. Karelina - E. G. Beketova - yaba umakhulu ka-Alexander Blok. igumbi yalo kumgangatho wokuqala yimyuziyam. Imeko kukho lingenabukhazikhazi kakhulu - ibengezela itheyibhile ebukekayo yi-window, isitulo nge yokubeka mahogany, ezinkulu isitulo bekhululekile.

eziphilayo blue

Njengokuba iindwendwe ezininzi ziye zaphawula Akumangalisi ukuba uthobekile, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu obungqabangqaba uhombiso Shakhmatovo. Blok Manor (ifoto kunye nevidiyo ngaphakathi endlwini ngesizathu esithile ezithintelweyo), kukho igumbi umdla kakhulu, apho imbongi ikhankanya kumbongo 'impindezelo' yakhe. Le komqolo Blue. neendonga zaso zizele blue iphepha lodongo, zona njengenyibiba lula oluhlaza.

Apha zonke ngokuhlwa ndawonye bonke abahlali welifa, kudlala charades, ukufunda ngokuvakalayo, ukuphulaphula umculo, wadibana izalamane nabahlobo abaninzi. Umhombiso gumbi i ipiyano omdala abamnyama, esalinikwayo lolondolozo lwembali Marietta Shaganyan. Xa oku isixhobo badlale mkhulu Sergei Rachmaninoff.

igumbi lokutyela emhlophe

Eli gumbi kwakhona zinokuhonjiswa ngempela ngamafuphi - yophahla ezimhlophe neendonga, itafile ugqunywe nelaphu emhlophe, kodwa ikloko benemizimba omncinane eludongeni. It has ukufikelela kwi epakini ukusuka kwigumbi lokutyela.

IKhabhinethi Blok

"Shakhmatovo" Block Manor recreates gqaba-gqaba ngendlela kwikhabhinethi, apho imbongi wasebenza. Le elibekwe kumgangatho wesibini. Kukho endala idesika, apho waya imbongi kuyise. Kuye iimfihlelo yayo - kokha ezifihlakeleyo, apho iibhloko zigcinwa iincwadi emfazini wakhe, ezinye ngqangi. Namhlanje, iindwendwe ukubona ezizizo bamboo kwikhabhathi, isitulo eziethe kunye a kwikhabhathi, leyo obakhuphileyo endlini imbongi eSt Petersburg. Ukongeza, kukho ibhokisi wendlela kwibhentshi. Igumbi ubanzi, it has a lot of imibulelo ukukhanya window ezinkulu ezifundisa uzibona kakuhle kwindawo ezingqongileyo.

isakhiwo

Kwisango lentendelezo ukusuka esitishini ke iphiko. Namhlanje zindlu umboniso osisigxina "Beyond ngemihla yokugqibela ...", ebalisa ibali ukufunyanwa Shakhmatova, ngabantu abadumileyo ababeze kwilifa. Ilifa weza kutyelela, wahlala iphiko ukhokho imbongi A. N. Karelina. Ngowe-1904 oko baqalisa ukuhlala Block kunye nomfazi wakhe.

ipaki

"Shakhmatovo" (Blok indlu Manor), engqongwe epakini encinane nolucacileyo kakhulu. Namhlanje, kukho zombini izityalo ezinqabileyo ukuba ezityalwe Block kunye nentsapho yakhe. Ngakumbi lihle ehlotyeni, xa Manor wangcwatyelwa nje ezimbalini.

Le lali Tarakanovo

Qhubeka siqhelane imiboniso kule myuziyam ezilalini ingaba Tarakanovo, nto leyo iqhele neekhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka kwilifa "Shakhmatovo". Le lokusinda yangaphambili isakhiwo sesikolo Zemstvo, nto leyo iye yasinda ukusuka ngexesha Blok, KUNYEnokutyhilwa sungula ku ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wembongi. Nazi iikopi imizobo yakhe, ukudlala ngqangi zakhe nemifanekiso ezininzi awodwa kunye Beketov. Apha ungabona eni abahlobo kunye uhlelo yokuqala yemibongo ngu Alexander Blok yeencwadi ezithandwayo. Ungafumana umdla ukubona incwadi metric yeCawa Mihaila Arhangela. Xa emngcwabeni wakhe ngo-1902, uyisemkhulu imbongi A. N. Beketova. Kukho kwakhona utshatile kwaye uAleksandr Aleksandrovich.

Le lali uye wayilondoloza Tarakanovo ngaphandle kwisikolo County uye izakhiwo ezimbini - indlu utitshala kunye emanxuweni ibandla Arhangela Mihaila.

"Shakhmatovo" Manor Block - ukufikelela

Ukuba uhamba ngemoto ukusuka kwikomkhulu, e Solnechnogorsk umele uvule ekunene ukuya kwilali Tarakanovo. Ekudibaneni elandelayo, ezimbalwa ezilikhulu iimitha, jika ngasekunene kwakhona. Akukho ekhomba. Qhuba ngokusebenzisa i T-isiphambuka, apho uza kubona "Kwi Shakhmatovo". Ide njongo, kuya kufuneka nje angamakhulu amahlanu eemitha.

Ukususela train station "Jongilanga" linokufikeleleka ngenani ibhasi 24 ukuba ayeke "Tarakanovo Ilali" uze uhambe malunga 2.5 km.

"Shakhmatovo" Block Manor: ncomo umthengi

Ngokusisiseko, Iindwendwe imyuziyam-estate anelisekile ngotyelelo lwakhe. Abasebenzi abakwaziyo nabakuthandayo iingcali zabo umsebenzi abathetha lukhulu malunga nobomi wembongi. encomekayo kakhulu indlu Manor ibuyiselwe ejikelezwe yi ipaki emangalisayo.

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" ngokuphoxa ngandlel ezinye iindwendwe ukuba kukho inani elincinane basekuqaleni, kwakunye umlomo iifoto nevidiyo ngaphakathi myuziyam. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha linye ukubulela ootitshala imyuziyam ukuba isimo sabo nesimilo kwimemori ye imbongi yakhe ayithandayo, nangenxa yomsebenzi omkhulu wokubuyisela Manor.