Indlela ukukhangela injector kwi injini ucoce ngayo wena?

Abanini iimoto kunye iinjini injector kufuneka akwazi ukukhangela indlela imilomo, ngenxa yokuba umgangatho womsebenzi wabo ubandakanya ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Wonke umntu self khangela kwaye troubleshoot nemilomo, ngaloo ndlela ukulondoloza imali ukuba SRT.

Kutheni sifuna i injector?

Umsebenzi main lwesi sakhi - ubonelelo kukudla kwigumbi yokutsha. Enanikade lokondla kufuneka isixa esithile zepetroli exutywe nomoya. Kuphela ngale ndlela unako ukwenza umxube enokutsha leyo ilunyekwa egumbini yokutsha. Inoku engqondweni, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba injectors unokuza kakuhle ngenxa ipetroli kakuhle. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso ngo-90% yamatyala. Abanini Car abazigalela yayanele embi emotweni yakhe, kunyanzeleke ukuba uhlambulukile rhoqo okanye ukutshintsha i element motor. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba ukujonga indlela nemilomo kakuhle.

Ukubonakaliswa ezizuzwa esemzimbeni

Ukuba injini iyahlozinga, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo yintoni kanye unobangela ukungasebenzi. Uphando olubanzi: jiko, amakhandlela, ucinezelo injini, njalo-njalo ...

Phambi kokuba khangela injectors, baqaphele ukuba kukho impazamo zilandelayo:

1. iduma ezingazinzanga.
2. Iingxaki ekuqaleni.
3. A amafutha ephezulu.
4. Ukulahleka Dynamics, nokungabi namandla ngexesha uphakamisa lunikezelo xa kuhanjwa.

Ukuba ezi ngxaki kwenzeka nge injini yakho, ngoko lixesha ukukhangela ukusebenza oluchanekileyo injectors. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukukhangela kwi esatsiba injini. Abavelisi benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze kube lula ukufikelela izihlalo ezininzi "ubuthathaka" imoto. Ukuze iingxaki kuvela.

Indlela ukukhangela injector nge multimeter?

Kukho isixhobo esisodwa ukulungiselela kuxilongo - multimeter. Ngoko ayibizi, kwaye kukho kwa na isikhululo inkonzo. Ngayo ngokuqhelekileyo khangela ibhetri, iifyuzi kunye nezinye izinto yenkqubo lwangaphakathi omlilo injini. Imiyalelo ukuba batshekishe indlela zitsha nemilomo kunye nezinye iibrand yeemoto:

1. Vula sikhokelo uze ubone ukuba yeyiphi umlomo isetyenziswa imoto yakho - ukuvimba mhlawumbi phantsi okanye phezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuxilongwa.
2. Susa ucingo ukusuka nemilomo.
3. Thatha multimeter bayimisa imo ukumelana womlinganiselo. wire sokuhlola Ngoku yisa ku nezigqibo nemilomo.
4. Walinganisa uxhathiso.
5. Avareji uxhathiso kwi injectors ukuvimba eliphantsi kufuneka 2-5 ohms. KwiSithethe on injectors ukuvimba eliphezulu - 12-17 ohms.

Ukuba multimeter ufumanisa imilinganiselo ezingangeniyo kuluhlu elikhankanyiweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba injectors ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, into leyo ayingqinelani uxhathiso eqhelekileyo lisusiwe kwaza endaweni yalo kwafakwa esitsha.

Qaphela ukuba multimeter - isixhobo luncedo kakhulu, nto leyo ke nawuphi na umlawuli, benza elektroniki. Ngoncedo lwe ombane kulinganiswa kwisekethe ngekhompyutha, izinto uxhathiso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthenga uhlobo sixhobo, ngokuba kunjalo kuya kufuneka xa uhlola izinto ezininzi injini.

Ukukhangela yi indlebe

abaqhubi abanamava bayazi ukuba batshekishe indlela nemilomo kwi idizili okanye ipetroli injini yi indlebe. Bona Akukho mfuneko a multimeter. siyakhula kwenza kube nzima, kodwa ungazama. Mamela ngenyameko oko izandi ezivela block njengesilinda. Ringing isandi ibonisa ukuba injector ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ihlolwe kwaye ucocwe. Kakade ke, ukuchaneka yale ndlela uphethwe akuyomfuneko ukuchaza. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ingxaki indlebe ngokuchanekileyo.

Testing kweepropati mechanical

Ukuze uqinisekise ezi zinto kufuneka izixhobo ezizodwa, ngoko ke kunzima ukuphumeza ngokunokwabo. Iigaraji ezininzi kufuneka neenqwelwana ukujonga uzinzo nemilomo, kwaye kufunyanwa, leyo ngomsonto lwenziwe xa besebenza. Oko kukuthi, ungenza abangaboniyo bagcine i "itotshi" sokutshiza ipetroli (diesel). Ukuba zamafutha itshizwe ngokulinganayo, iingxaki kwinjini ukutshiswa zangaphakathi kakhulu kunokwenzeka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela yeyona echanileyo kakhulu, kwaye iqinisekiswe ityhila asilotyala.

injectors zokucoca

Ukuba ngexesha kwaveza ukuba ezi zinto musa isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukucoca kubo. Ungakwenza oku ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokususa kwabo injini.

zokucoca iinketho:

1. Sebenzisa kwezithako ukuba injini. Bazizalisa kwitanki yamafutha, ugalelwe ipetroli, yaye xa udlula esatsiba, ukucoca kudla zabo.
2. Abanye abaqhubi beemoto nabanamava Kucetyiswa ukuba enze ukucoca ngenyanga ngoncedo wengcinezelo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba ziye imoto ngesantya kweekhilomitha ezili-120 ngeyure kwi kwindlela flat. Kule mo kuyimfuneko Kwathi, malunga 10 neekhilomitha wehlise.
3. Ukuba ngaba awukwazi ngaso nasiphi na isizathu ukuba zihambe ngaloo ngesantya, ngoko yenza inkqubo efanayo kuba bengasebenzi. Momentum kufuneka ugcinwe kwinqanaba 4-5 amawaka. Qaphela ukuba le ndlela ezingasebenziseki kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa kungentla.

Nokuba injini isebenza Awuveli ukuba naziphi na iingxaki, lo injector kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo iikhilomitha 35-40 eliwaka njengenyathelo lothintelo. Thathela ingqalelo umgangatho yepetroli, apho zesiselo kwizikhululo igesi amaninzi, abe amanzi esatsiba - yinto element, leyo yenye imfuneko yokuqala ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.

Ngethamsanqa, ngoku uyazi ukuba batshekishe indlela esebenza ngayo le injectors, aze azilungise xa kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ke uninzi iinkcukacha utshintsho. Oku azibizi izinto DVS ukuba akubizi kwaye kulula ukutshintsha. Ngokokude xa efumanise iingxaki yokusebenza nemilomo ngakumbi ungakhathazeki. Ezo zokulungisa kubiza imali eninzi.