Khlynovsky yesicelo: i lesikhumbuzo ezilahlekileyo izakhiwo Russian kunye nembali enzima

KumaXesha Aphakathi eRashiya iinqaba ekuqaleni ezazakhiwe kweenkuni. Le resource kwiindawo ezininzi elalisetyenziswa nangokomthamo mda. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uninzi iinqaba okuqala hayi esekhona namhlanje. Khlynovsky yesicelo - i inqaba yamandulo, ukusuka apho iinkumbulo kuphela ngoku.

Imbali ekwakhiweni yesicelo Khlynovsky

Abaphengululi Modern bayavuma ukuba yesicelo e Khlynova yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane-elinesihlanu. Ngaloo mihla Vyatskaya Republic yinxalenye Galician Coalition, apho besilwa eMoscow. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ulwakhiwo nqaba umlinganiselo efunekayo yokuzikhusela. Khlynovsky yesicelo yakhiwa kwiimitha 300 ukusuka Vjatskogo yokuhlala yamandulo, yasekwa kwinkulungwane XII. Indawo ekhethwe ngengozi.

Kunye kujikelezo nqaba injalo nje kuphela ngeendonga neenqaba, kodwa imiqobo zendalo. Ukususela empumalanga emazantsi yesicelo akhusela ingxondorha enzulu kunye eweni lomlambo. uMfula ngumntu iye wemba Kwelinye macala mabini. Ekuqaleni, lo yesicelo waba ezinde ezintlanu, ezintathu zazo zokuhamba. Ukongeza, le zokuzifaka apha kwafuneka ezinqunqiweyo Gorodnya ezimbini nezikhonkwane ezintathu arquebuses. iinqaba Khlynovsky le yesicelo babizwa: uMsindisi, uvuko, i Epiphany, St Nicholas neSt Basil.

Amaxesha ukuchuma ukuhla kwe inqaba e Khlynova

Ngowe-1489 Vyatskaya Republic yaqukwa kwi urhulumente eMoscow. Ngaloo ndlela Khlynovsky yesicelo (laseKirov - igama mihla mzi Khlynova), uhlala into ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga. Inqaba ukuba aqiniswe ngokutsha kancinane. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi, lugxininisa phezu Imida ye tenements. Ekuqaleni, baba ukugxininisa ezitsolo somthi kwaye umsele.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwemida tenements ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe inokukhuliswa. Kuba ukhuseleko lwabo kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo: emaquleni, manzi, Gorodnya kunye nezigqibo. Xa 1700th emzini kwabakho umlilo omkhulu owatshabalalisa inxalenye enkulu izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Emva kweminyaka engama-20, yaqala ulwakhiwo udonga lwamatye a. Ngexesha Khlynovsky yesicelo waphulukana intsingiselo yalo emkhosini. izenzo udonga New njenge njengonogada kulinda indlu ubhishophu kaThixo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo ngayo sachithwa ngamaqhekeza ezigcinwe ngokupheleleyo yaseYiputa endala ngamaplanga.

"Ethile yesicelo"

Kule 1840s, ilitye Khlynovsky yesicelo ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Malunga nexesha elifanayo (Ekuveleni XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane) kummandla nqaba ngamaplanga kutshatyalaliswa kwasekwa a Isakhiwo ibandla ngamatye. It wagcinwa Emnye Cathedral, ikhaya Archbishop Kumbi Monastery. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX ukuba sakhiwe ucingo kunye turrets. Le indawo ke yakhiwa kwisiza apho kanye wagcinwa iindonga zesixeko endala.

Kule 30 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini zonke izakhiwo "omtsha" yesicelo, nezaziwa ngokuba "zokuhombisa", yatshabalala. Kufuphi kumwonyo Zasornogo wakha amakhaya imodeli ezimbini, emagumbini apho zakhiwa ukusuka yokutyiwa ucingo ilitye elimhlophe. Ekubeni Khlynovsky yesicelo - imbali, walondoloza kuphela kwilivo yamandulo kunye nemizobo yakudala.

Isikhumbuzo Modern zobukhulu edlulileyo Khlynovsky yesicelo

Ngenxa reorganizations ezininzi kwiintlekele ezininzi namhlanje kulo mzi, abiza Khlynov, ezikhumbuzo zamandulo bambalwa kakhulu. Ngexesha kuphela siyinxalenye yeyona ezayame kungabonwa ndandihamba kwelo ziko wembali, uqinisa kanye emdeni tenements. Kule mihla le sites zembali, kukho amathathu kuphela. Ngokobuqu, ndithe ndachukumisa imbali isixeko banokuba park labantwana "Apollo" (inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona), kuba le ndawo zabe "Uloyiso" (namhlanje esi sakhiwo iklabhu "Gaudi Hall") kunye kufuphi inombolo isixeko kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo 22. Hayi kude iindawo apho iziqwenga shaft ipoma, kanye wagcinwa inqaba. Qiniseka ukuba atyelele lolondolozo lwembali umzi, ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukukhangela indlela Khlynovsky yesicelo. LaseKirov - ligama mihla isixeko kwakanye ukuphawulwa iimephu njengoko Khlynov. Ngokukodwa eze apha ngenxa kokuphonononga amathambo lomthi ipoma akwenzi ngqiqo. Kodwa ukuba unalo ithuba, qiniseka ukuba ukuhambela zasekuhlaleni. Musa ukulibala ukuba athenge iperi kundikhumbuza amakhadi kunye nemifanekiso panorama yamandulo isixeko.