Indlela ukufaka Hyper-V (Windows 8)?

Namhlanje iye ibaluleka ukusebenzisa oomatshini ekuthiwa-virtual efanelekileyo software kubadlali ekudalweni inkqubo yekhompyutha ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kwindawo virtual, nto leyo ngokupheleleyo aziyi kwahluka ukusuka emzimbeni "zekhompyutha" analog langoku. Kodwa nantsi bambalwa abantu bazi ngale umnqongo kwi Windows 8 (Hyper-V). Ngubani na oya kusibonisa uwukhalise nangokuchanekileyo alungiswa ukuba asebenze njani.

Ingcamango imishini virtual

Masiqalise umgama ethile, ukuze ndithethe, kunye nezimaphambili ezingundoqo. technology Virtual yale inhlobo natively kuxhaswa abenzi Intel kunye AMD chips iprosesa amanga neqiniso ukuba on-chip kwinqanaba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo nawuphi na software kwi kumatshini onesiqhamo.

Ngokwabo oomatshini virtual, ukuvumela ukuba "cacis" ukudala iinkqubo zekhompyutha epheleleyo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Microsoft Corporation kule ndawo asisiso zabhalwa, nangona iingcali zenkampani baye bazama ukwenza iimodyuli zabo, ezinokuvula oomatshini yenyani ngaphandle kokusebenzisa software wesithathu wesithathu. Enye yezi ngumxhasi we Hyper-V.

Yintoni Hyper-V (Windows 8 nangaphezulu)

Enyanisweni, Hyper-V sisixhobo esinamandla ngokwaneleyo ekuvumela ukuba kubadlali inkqubo yekhompyutha yawo nawuphi na umgangatho entsonkothileyo, nawo onke amacandelo kunye nokufakelwa operating systems ngaphandle Windows.

8 setup Hyper-V Windows yahlukile kancinane umxhasi inye kwi "ezilishumi top" enye, kwakunye ezininzi iiphakheji software ezaziwayo-kakuhle namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, sebenzisa oko, nje kunokunganeli kwiimfuno zabo ukudala imeko virtual apho ukuvavanya i enye inkqubo "cacis" okanye ukuyila iinkqubo yonke kwikhompyutha ukwenzela ukucacisa impefumlelwano virtual amacandelo "zekhompyutha". Noko ke, umzekelo, Hyper-V Windows 8 zolwimi olunye kufuna ezinye ingqalelo, ngenxa yokuba kukho izicwangciso ezithile.

Iimfuno System for Windows 8

Njengoko kucacile, cinga eli candelo le nkqubo kanye umzekelo 'ezisibhozo "kunye uguqulelo kwayo okwalandela 8.1. Ngokusisiseko, isicwangciso Hyper-V (Windows 8, unalo OS okanye Windows 8.1 - Akukhathaliseki) efanayo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokumalunga iimfuno zendlela zisezantsi, uqwalaselo efunekayo apha kuphela ngokusekelwe bit-64 iziqhubekisi ukusuka AMD okanye Intel, leyo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka inkxaso imiyalelo SSE2, kunye nx, kwakunye nobugcisa AMD-V, Intel-VT-x kwaye elinye icala. Plus, wabeka Hyper-V (Windows 8) kwi yokusebenza eqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho ubuncinane 4 GB RAM (ekukhethwa ukuba 8 GB). Kungenjalo, ukusebenza umnqongo ayiqinisekiswanga.

Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba uceba ukufaka oomatshini ezininzi ezinesiqhamo, uyacebiswa ukuba ukwaba ukugcina kwagxunyekwa ubhalo, okanye yenza i RAID-uluhlu. Hayi ke, kukho imeko esisiseko iiklayenti Hyper-V - 8 Windows (8.1) kuphela bit-64 ubude lizwi. Kodwa kufuneka ube nomsindo. Phantse zonke iinkqubo pre-efakiweyo ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela ukwenza Hyper-V kwi Windows 8: aManyathelo okuQala

Ngoko ke, ngoku ukufakelwa nomthengi kweConvenco uyakwazi ukuqhubeka. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala kubhetele ukukhangela kwindlela yakho phezu kwawo ukusebenzisa lo mnqongo.

Ukwenza oku kwi menu "Baleka" ebangelwa indibaniselwano Win + R, ukubhalisa msinfo32 umyalelo okanye ukuhambisa ulwazi nkqubo, umzekelo, ukusuka panel standard control.

Ngezantsi kukho ulwazi malunga umnqongo Hyper-V (Windows 8). "Ewe" kufuneka iboniswe kuzo zonke iinkalo. Ukuba kunjalo, ungakwazi ukufaka kunye nokuqwalasela. Ukuba umgca enye ubuncinane, umsebenzisi ubona "Hayi", kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise setup BIOS kunye necandelo lokuvula kwinkqubo.

inkxaso yovulo ubugcisa enembonakalo yenyani in the BIOS

Ukunika inkxaso ubugcisa ezinesiqhamo, ukulanda a computer ukuba laptop ufuna ukungena BIOS (iqhosha Del, F12, F2, njalo njalo. D.).

Kwi-advanced CPU chipset uqwalaselo parameters umgca kufuneka abe lweeHedfowuni Technology okanye into ethile elolo hlobo. Wababalwa imeko efanelekileyo kufuneka ucwangciselwe 'Yenza »(Kunikwe).

Ivula Hyper-V inkqubo

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka kusebenze icandelo ngokwayo kwindawo Windows. Oku kwenziwa kwi Iinkqubo Amanqaku candelo, apho kuluhlu ohlukileyo Windows efakiweyo, wabeka uphawu phambi kwegama client likaThixo.

Emva koko, lo imodyuli iya kuqalisa inkqubo kusebenze, naphezu ekugqityweni uya ukuqalisa le nkqubo, ngoko ke ebizwa ngokuba "Umphathi» (uMphathi Hyper-V) iya kuvela ekuqaleni screen. Nangona kunjalo, xa sicinga umbuzo ukukhubaza indlela Hyper-V e Windows 8, kufuneka lenze amanyathelo ngasentla ukuze reverse.

Imida ize useto kokuqala

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele umnqongo Hyper-V Windows 8 ngokwayo. Ufakelo luqala ekungeneni "Umphathi". Oku kungenziwa ukusuka ikhusi engundoqo okanye umyalelo virtmgmt.msc kwi menu "Baleka" (Menu Quick - njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla) ngqo. Hi ndlela leyi, le ndlela iphucukileyo nefanele ukuba kwiimeko apho le nkqubo iza efakiweyo esisetyenziswa oomatshini virtual ezininzi, mhlawumbi eyahlukileyo nokuba ukusuka imodyuli "lweenkobe". Ukuba usebenzisa Hyper-V uya ngcono kuphela nangoko, njengoko bathi, ukuba ulincamathisele kule bar.

A kabanzi imodyuli Hyper-V (Windows 8.1). Indlela ukuze isebenze mhlawumbi siyaqondakala kancinci. Ngoku sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba sokuqala start-up ngaphandle pre-sicwangciso ukusombulula ingxaki yokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo client.

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba uqwalasele ngokunqakraza igama yenginginya ekhohlo kwaye ukhethe i parameters candelo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhankanye kwifolda okanye ulwahlulo ukugcina lonke ulwazi olunxulumene hypervisor, ezifana virtual hard diski.

Icandelo bagubungele numa, sigcine, awukwazi akazukuyibamba, ngokuba uqwalaselo layo ilungiselelwe kuphela kwiinkqubo multiprocessor (qaphela ukuba apha sithetha iziqhubekisi ezininzi hayi inani umphakathi iprosesa).

ulwahlulwa-Storage yokufudukela nako Marathon. Libonisa kuphela inani yokutshintshelwa ngaxeshanye kwedatha kumatshini onesiqhamo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle lwadibanisa umatshini ngokwayo.

Kodwa indlela intlanganiso eyandisiweyo kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Oku kuya kunceda ukusebenzisa izibonelelo nezixhobo xa umncedisi we-mkhosi lomzali kwenkqubo kumatshini onesiqhamo. Ngokungagqibekanga, olu khetho lukwazile.

Emva koko ungabeka ezinye iindlela ezimfutshane keyboard, ezifana mouse inkqubo ukukhululwa Ngokujonga kwintsimi uboniso umyalezo njalo njalo. D. Kuyinto esele ngokokubona kwayo.

Dala uze wenze iswitshi virtual

Kwaye ngoku luqala enye izigaba ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala kufuneka ukwenza ebizwa ngokuba yi-nokucima enesiqhamo, ngaphandle apho kumatshini onesiqhamo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa Hyper-V, ukusebenza nje nakanye.

Lwaba ethetha, olu luhlobo kwisitishi indlela eyenzelwe ukulawula uqhagamshelwano koomatshini virtual kwisistim.

Apha, kukho iintlobo ezintathu lothungelwano virtual:

• wangaphandle (zisetyenziswa xa kumatshini onesiqhamo ifuna ukufikelela kwi kuthungelwano lwangaphandle belingana nomzali kubamba mandatory sabele ngamnye kubo unique IP-iidilesi);
• yangaphakathi (zisetyenziswa kuphela xa imishini igxunyekwe kunye, kwaye ukufikelela ikhona kuphela ngaphakathi host esinye okanye indawo ngaphandle ngokubhekiselele IP ethile);
• (Network kakhulu limited kungabikho uqhagamshelwano kwi nginginya engundoqo kwaye uthungelwano lwangaphandle, esebenzayo kwimeko apho kumatshini onesiqhamo kufuneka zigqunyiwe ngokupheleleyo izithuthi wangaphandle) labucala.

Akubuzwa, ungakhetha nawuphi na uhlobo olunye, nangona itshintshela ezininzi anokwenziwa njengoko oyifunayo nokuhlanganisa nabo kunye nabanye.

khetha umgca efanelekileyo, uze ke igama elitsha yabelwa iswitshi ukuqala inkqubo. Emva koko u mzekelo ungakhetha ngqo nomphetho ukuya iadaptha ethile.

Kukho ezincinane encinane. Ukuba usebenzisa i zombini ekhethiweyo ngokupheleleyo, izakulahleka kuluhlu ifowuni kule nkqubo engundoqo. Ngoko khangela, umi ngaphakathi kwindlela yokusebenza ekhethiweyo yolawulo iadaptha phambi komgca ufikelelo loluntu, kubhetele ukuba angamchukumisi. Kungenjalo, ikhompyutha xa uphuma-bume kumatshini onesiqhamo balahlekelwa nje dibaniso kwi Internet. Endleleni, ungasebenzisa yaye ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi virtual, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa Wi-Fi, uze ucacise ID yayo.

Amanqaku izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi

Xa uyila iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo itshintshela kusenokufuneka ukuba ungene kwi Useto womnatha Global, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye ulungiso olufunayo of dynamically wabelwa Mac-iidilesi.

Kodwa le ndlela usebenza kuphela xa kuthe, yithini, uthungelwano corporate, kwaye kuphela ukuba ukujongana ngokwabo koomatshini ezahlukeneyo hayi-phindwa (awuyiphindi).

Hi ndlela leyi, xa usebenzisa i yabucala "virtualke" uyakwazi ukwenza lula izinto zobumnini ze Connection Area Local ukuba inxaxheba advanced Hyper-V utshintsho, loo nto yonke.

Ilungelo lokufikelela kwi hypervisor

Ekugqibeleni ke uhlala ukudibanisa isuntswana amalungelo ukufikelela kulawulo Hyper-V kunye uqwalaselo. Windows 8 ngokuzenzekelayo unika amalungelo ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi kwiqela admin lo. Ukuba ufuna ukunika amalungelo abanye ngokupheleleyo kwimodyuli kulawulo lomsebenzisi, ngaphandle ungenelelo kwenkqubo umzali, oko ziqukwe iqela elikhethekileyo Hyper-V abalawuli. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzisi angasebenzisa i kumatshini onesiqhamo kunye nezicwangciso zayo; kodwa abayi kuba ukufikelela ukutshintsha inkqubo uqwalaselo kwenkqubo lomzali.

Xa Ugqibile kuwe, ungenza umatshini omtsha virtual kwaye khetha nasiphi uqwalaselo kwinqanaba "intsimbi" okanye cacis undwendwe oyifunayo. Kodwa oku incoko eyahlukileyo.