Indlela ukubhala isincoko, "Ngumfanekiso Oblomov"?

Ngumfanekiso Oblomov kukudala inkulu Ivan Goncharov. Olu hlobo hero ingabi elikhethekileyo kwimbali iincwadi Russian. Into enjalo esele ibonwe kwelinye abafundi kusebenza Fonvizin, kwakunye "The Marriage" Nikolaya Gogolya. Kodwa Goncharov bakuxele oku hlobo umlinganiswa kakhulu ngokupheleleyo. isimilo sakhe sinzima kunye ezininzi. Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso Oblomov" ootitshala babuza izifundo uncwadi ukuba abafundi bakwazi ukuqonda ubunzulu sinalento odumileyo Russian. Indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi?

esiqaphelekayo Goncharova

Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso Oblomov" - uhlalutyo emfutshane ngemisebenzi Goncharov kunye nenkcazelo lokuthelekisa umlinganiswa oyintloko kunye nabanye abalinganiswa.

Xa inoveli, umbhali uye wabonisa iimpawu ezithile ekupheleni ilixa serfdom. Ophambili - yinto image ehlangeneyo. Kwiminyaka xa inoveli epapashwe, phambi kokwamkelwa kuphuculo, nalapho elide kangaka edumisa iingqiqo bakhanyiselwa, okuqhubekayo Russia, owawuyiyo kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha ngamakhoboka ye abaqeshisi esiza lizakuvalwa. Kuba nabantu amelwe ubukho ahlukeneyo ukuguqulwa kuluntu lo waba ntlekele ngokwenene. Phambi kokuqala ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo, njengoko sisincoko ( "Image Oblomova ') kufuneka ifundwe ngokubanzi ukuba iziganeko zembali wesithathu yesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

indlu Oblomov

Xa imisebenzi okuqala Goncharov sazi umfundi kunye ubomi hero kunye neqembu yakhe. I inoveli iqala kunye nenkcazelo indlu Oblomov. Iinkcukacha Ngenxa kwikhaya umlinganiswa ubonisa ihlabathi engaphakathi. Yiloo nto umbhali uthi ukuba khange iiteki, ebekwe ecaleni kwebhedi, hayi isiga akunduluka khona, hayi ke inkosi, ungqendeve esofeni, ange ukuba umntu wayecinga ukuba kule endlini ixesha elide kungekho namnye ubomi. Yonke into apha kuba linxuwa engenabomi. Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso Oblomov" kubonisa ukuba uhlahlelo olunzulu imeko apho hero uhlala Goncharova. Ngaphandle kokuchaza iinkcukacha ezinokuthi ibonakale minor xa uqala, ubengayi kukha abe inkcazelo epheleleyo lomlinganiswa.

zahar

Lokulala ophambili yi igumbi imdaka leyo adlulisele kuye ihlabathi engaphakathi umnikazi wayo. Oblomov ngokwakhe ngamaxesha ukukhwaza igama abakhonzi bakhe, nto leyo indoda imshiya kangako kabani imbonakalo. Zahar i nje kuphela umfanekiso lackey, oluthobela ngokupheleleyo igumbi imeko embi. Le ndoda - inxalenye elidlulileyo feudal. Uphawu lo mlinganiswa uncedisana umfanekiso Oblomov. Lokubhalwa iqhawe edumileyo inoveli Goncharova akakwazi uzakufun aukugqithisa ichaza uhlobo ingxoxo kunye nabakhonzi benkosi yakhe. Zahar libhekisela kakuhle kakhulu ngokuphandle, ngaphandle luhanahaniso luthobela. Xa bexoxa umkhonzi wakhe Oblomov utyhila nehlazo emsebenzini, ukusilela ngokuthanda.

amaphupho

Kwinxalenye yokuqala inoveli phantse akuthethi yenyuka esofeni. Uchitha ixesha lakhe elele, abazifica emaphupheni niyahiliza, amaphupha ezimibalabala ezinqwenelekayo. Ubuthongo, ngathi akukho nto iyenye, luphawu ngokucacileyo nomfanekiso Oblomov.

Umbhalo lencazelo kumele ukuba luphunyezwe kwidama yi Goncharova amaphupho umlinganiswa ongenamqolo. Ngapha koko, ukuba babe yinxalenye yobomi bakhe. Eyona iphambili, kwaye nalo ke nentlekele lo mntu kukuba ebomini, a swi nga va ukuzithemba kunye nentuthuzelo ukuba wavakalelwa ehlabathini wadala. Iinkumbulo ukonwaba enoba kule ngcamango ubomi yintsapho wajika iikulya Oblomov.

Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso Oblomov" kwaye uqale biography hero. Ngapha koko, indlela yobomi kwilifa usapho wabumba ingubani le mntu.

Childhood kanye ndawo

Endleleni Oblomov Goncharov wacofa ingcinga ephambili yomsebenzi. Enye abagxeki zababhali banamhlanje wathabatha sinalento ezifanele olo didi 'amadoda ononyawo ". Esakhula iikulya Ilyich wachitha in Oblomovka wakhe. Le lali iye kuhlala ngonaphakade entliziyweni yakhe, abe njengelizwe emangalisayo phantse intsomi. Kwakungekho iintaba ezinomtsalane kunye neelwandle oluhlaza, kodwa alilunganga. Ngapha koko, abantu ababehlala apha eParadisi.

ixesha libonakala Oblomovka ukuba ayeke. Impilo iyaqhubeka ngokuzola, ngoxolo, ngokutsho ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Yonke imihla, ngoko lokuzalwa umntu okanye nayiphi na mbhiyozo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, walunyulwa evela izenzo ezimeleyo iikulya Oblomov. Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso Oblomov" - ayikho nje uphawu omnye umlinganiswa edume Russian. Kweli phepha, umbhali kufuneka zibonise nentlekele abameli yokugqibela kwesizukulwana ngamakhoboka kwabanikazi, ngubani ukususela ebuntwaneni oqhele ngokunxaxha, zaye ngoko zenziwa kubomi umzi, ukuba eMoscow okanye St. Petersburg, bazifumanisa kuphela kwabo bangenazimvo zihoyiweyo wobomi ekuhlaleni. iingxaki ezinjalo abanamava, ngokuqinisekileyo hayi zonke kwinzala abanini. Mhlawumbi indlela ngandlel ebaxiweyo kwinoveli Oblomov.

"Oblomov" - umsebenzi Goncharova, eyabonisa abafundi ikamva womntu, oko kukuthi nentlekele ukusonga kunye nokungakwazi ukuqhelana nobomi obutsha lwentlalo.

elinye izwe

Iikulya I. okhule umoya apho alawule ngokugqithiseleyo, ukonqena, sobuvila, verbiage. Ilifa elingathathwanga umdla iindaba zakutshanje. ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe yokulala nesidlo, eseyiphantse umbono wokuphila. Little master unesi waxelela Iintsomi lokulala iintsomi emangalisayo. Kwaye ke kaloku ukuba iintsomi kwakhe ugalelwe ioli kwimbono yehlabathi ezingqongileyo. Ke kaloku Oblomov weza eSt Petersburg, ukuba unpleasantly wamangaliswa kukuba abantu akuyo, yindlela yobomi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Eli ihlabathi ongaqondakaliyo ukuba uTshawe, ukuba wagqiba kwelokuba kusinda kuyo ngamaphupha kunye namaphupha ayiphumelelanga.

antipode Oblomov

Andrey Shtolts Oblomov sisichasi. Le ubhalo - ngumsebenzi wabantu, ingqondo ebomini bakhe alawulwa yi izivamvo. Kuyo yonke le ngxelo umbhali uzama ukuqonda isizathu sokuba aba bantu bahluke kangaka.

Antipode Oblomov kuyinto imvelaphi German. Kodwa, Kakade, ukungaboni ngasonye akukho sisiphumo ubuzwe. Stolz - unyana German amahlwempu. ekhaya wakhe predominated. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uAndreya wafundisa ukuba isebenze. Ukungenzi ekuqondeni kwakhe phantse isikhubekiso kakhulu ezimbi. Stolz akathandi ukuba zefilosofi, nangakuthandiyo eliphupha baza balila neembono engenanto. Usebenza ubomi bakhe bonke. Noko ke, Stolz bubi ukuba nenjongo ephakamileyo. Yena ukusebenza ngenxa yomsebenzi. Nje ngoba abazi nto ubukho eyahlukileyo.

Yintoni ohlanganisa lo mfanekiso hero of Oblomov ngo "Oblomov" kwinoveli? Imibhalo kwi umlinganiswa ophambili kusebenza Goncharova, njengokuba kuthiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuncedisana kuphawu lokuthelekisa. Kwaye xa siqwalasela ubomi ezi heroes ezimbini ngononophelo, kuba kuyacaca ukuba bobabini bangamaxhoba zemfundo. Abazali eyenziwe Oblomov kunye zophendlo lwezifo amavila mphuphi. uyise Stolz zeza unyana wakhe nokunyameka encomekayo, kodwa hayi wabethelela ukukwazi ukubona ubuhle, ukuba sibunandiphe ubomi.

uthando

Ngaba olungenayo kumfanekiso zothando iimpawu kwinoveli Oblomov. Ukubhalwa kwayo - uhlaziyo imifanekiso a boncwadi, leyo kungonga uthando, kodwa inkohlakalo ihlabathi uye womelela le imvakalelo. Olga Ilinskaya wayemthanda Ilyu Ilicha, kodwa zikhetha Stolz ngengqiqo ngakumbi.

umfanekiso yeengxaki themba ka Oblomov. Isincoko, isishwankathelo kunye nohlahlelo kwinoveli ukuvumela ukuba siqonde ubunzulu imisebenzi ongenakufa Goncharova. Kwakunye nokufaneleka kwesihloko awasimisayo umbhali Russian ngaphezu kwekhulu elinamashumi amahlanu eminyaka eyadlulayo,. Ngapha koko, "Oblomov" ezikhoyo namhlanje.