Ucinga ukuba yintoni imiphumo kususwe udakada

Udakada emzimbeni womntu owenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo kakhulu, kodwa bayazi kangako ngabantu ngaphandle uqeqesho zonyango. Zalisa izikhewu. Abaninzi baye beva malunga nokusebenza, leyo ibizwa ngokuba splenectomy. Kodwa nantsi nto ithetha ntoni? Yaye kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Ayaziwa kubo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubuza lo mbuzo gqirha.

Splenectomy - etyandwa, ebonelela ngokususwa udakada. Ekubeni iindawo okungeyomfuneko omzimba hi musa, eliphethwe ngezizathu. Amaninzi, isizathu uba umonakalo omzimba kakhulu ngenxa yengozi yemoto, a ukuwa okanye izithonga nzima esiswini. Ekubeni spleen ikhutshwa kakuhle kakhulu ngegazi, kuba waphula ingozi ukopha kakhulu. Kucinywa igunya efunekayo idiopathic purpura thrombocytopenic, cysts, amathumba, nangezilonda, udakada, ezimbi yayo imithambo (kwemithambo Umthambo thrombosis).

Ekugqibeleni, ngokuba izifo igazi ezinjengezo thalassemia, ilifa anaemia hemolytic, lymphoma, wegazi, spherocytosis ilifa kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukususa udakada. Imiphumela, njengaye nawuphi utyando, ezinxulumene nezokukhupha umzimba, Kakade ke, ziya kubakho. Kwaye ndibathathe ngcono ngokuhambelana ukwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu: iingxaki ukusebenza kunye neengxaki ezithile okubangelwa ilahleko lomsebenzi elisebenza ngayo umzimba.

Zeziphi iziphumo eziqhelekileyo post-operative wokufuduswa le udakada? Nayiphi utyando olunxulumene ezinokungena kwi kwisisu, ibe nzima thrombosis ye imithambo hepatic, pancreatitis lovukelo, kwentlungu, amalungu zokugaya (amathumbu, isisu, injeke), inyumoniya, peritonitis, okanye ukopha ngaphakathi. Kwakhona zenzeka iingxaki suture postoperative (usuleleko, Ithemba, prolapse ngamalungu angaphakathi).

Zeziphi iimpembelelo ezithile kususwe udakada? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, simele sikhumbule ukuba inkoliso yale ilungu lomzimba wethu. Spleen - omnye amacandelo amajoni omzimba iqulethe omzimba inani elikhulu iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, nangalo kuhlelwe. Sakhiwo yindawo nokutshatyalaliswa iiseli ezibomvu neeplatelets.

Imiphumo ukususwa udakada, igazi enxulumene

Izigulane splenectomy babe utshintsho ezithile egazini, apho qhubeka nobomi. Ukubhiyozela ithole Govella-Jolly kunye ne-Heinz, imilo enyukliya iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwakhona lutshintsha imilo kwezi egazi. Ngenxa yokwanda zegazi kunye hypercoagulability (kwandenza ndakwazi amahlwili) igazi ibonakala Embolism yemiphunga kunye neempahla lobuchopho.

izifo omzimba ngenxa yokususwa le udakada

Enye iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu ke utyekelo izigulane ukuya ezosulelayo izifo-pyo. Njengoko ukuziphendulela omzimba emzimbeni buthathaka, naluphi na usuleleko kunokukhokelela nokudumba nokufa yomntu. Ukuwa kubonakala sifo? Ukuncipha of immunoglobulin yokuqaphela, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi phagocytic, isixa ukuncitshiswa ngumphelelisi kunye nezinye neeproteni zokukhusela kwi plasma. Ingakumbi eyingozi ixesha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini emva kotyando.