Impompo yamafutha Vaz-2110: Iimpawu

impompo yamafutha (VAZ-2110) amaqela aphambili noshowo kwinkqubo amafutha of a ipetroli lwangaphakathi injini yokutsha, okwenza umsebenzi ngokubonelela kukudla isiBeki okanye injectors phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo drive, eziveliswe iiyunithi lombane nobomatshini. Kwaye namhlanje siza kujonga iinkcukacha device xikombiso element elifakiweyo Vaz "ezilishumi".

impompo yamafutha Mechanical Vaz-2110 - zento emayenziwe kunye noyilo

Olu hlobo ndlela isetyenziswa kuphela kwizithuthi kunye iinjini epetroli. Loo impompo yamafutha Vaz-2110 uba mechanical drive ye camshaft, kwaye ibekwe kwi-injini.

Xa uyilo, i element yenye iintlobo-ntlobo zale piston kwaye ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Amabini omzimba kunye cover phezulu.
2. Imbobo. It efakwe phakathi kwezahlulo yezindlu ezisezantsi neziphezulu.
3. I ukubuya spring.
4. Stock. Ke ubeka eqhagamshelwe uvalo.
5. Ukuba ziLahlwe kwimijelo kunye sokufunxa vana. Le ise kwinxalenye engentla kwimpompo.
6. Mechanical drive.
7. Kwesisefo.

I drive yesixhobo, njengoko nditshilo ngaphambili, ikhutshwa phandle i camshaft ome. Ngexesha ujikelezo kwento element ihambisa phantsi isiqu ukuya uvalo, amandla emthonjeni ahlulwa. Imali lesithuba lenyuka, nepetroli, ngenxa zidle onesiphumo, engena impompo nge isivingco eyahlukileyo ipetroli le. Ukuba ziLahlwe kwimijelo ivalve ngelixa ivaliwe.

Le indlela yokusebenza osisiseko kwimpompo - le beso. It iqulathe imifinya ezimbini phakathi nganye ethe gasket yalo ibekwa. Kovalo oludityaniswe ngentonga. sisebenzisana yokugqibela kunye iinkcukacha mechanical drive. Kukho impompo drive yesekethe ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ekhaya "amashumi" libhekisela isakhiwo equka uthengisa kunye nengalo kang. On cars angaphandle kwakhona isicelo ubuchwepheshe yayo dvuplechnym "idyokhwe."

impompo yamafutha on Vaz-2110 - Ukucacisa

Iimpawu eziphambili zale divayisi kwinqanaba xi kunye nemilinganiselo izindlu. "Bosch" othandwa kakhulu namhlanje oomatshini zemisebenzi yezandla German. Le impompo yamafutha xi Vaz-2110 imalunga 2.8-3.8 bar. Sona kanye uphawu impompo yamafutha kunqabile esigqibeni ngalo libhunga ubukhulu, amaxesha amaninzi oko ubude.

Imilinganiso yalo elicandelo obungafaniyo kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lophawu yomvelisi, kuba 65, 90 okanye 105 iimilimitha. Kwaye oku asingabo bonke petrol iimpompo ubungakanani VAZOVSKY.

Ngaphandle Ubude data icwangcisa ilungiselelo ezahlukeneyo chips ezinjengeetheminali. Umnatha efanayo kakhulu kwizihlalo zabo phantse ayahlukanga ngokohlobo. Kwenzeka ukuba, ukususela ubude impompo yamafutha ixhomekeke yokusebenza kwayo kwinqanaba kwamafutha eliphantsi etankini. Oko kukuthi, xa ukhetha ukuhlawula ingqalelo izinto elide. Ke kaloku, sangqa umzimba zinokohluka ngokusebenzisa ipetroli-enganyangekiyo zerabha gasket.

nabalingani zombane

Yaye oko nempompo ekhethekileyo amafutha? Vaz-2110 (injector) unikwe izixhobo ezifana kwinkqubo amafutha. kwimpompo zombane lisetyenziswa iinjini zepetroli kunye isitofu eziliqela zamafutha. I-injini kwiinqwelo diesel kanye lwesi sakhi lisetyenziswa kwisiphaluka ephantsi-uxinzelelo pre-engacimekiyo ukuya impompo yamafutha le koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Hi ndlela leyi, ku lo mgaqo usebenza iimpompo zombane iinjini petrol nge-elekhtrons zokuseza ngqo "Common Ryle." indlela zombane kubangela uxinzelelo zomyalelo 0.3 MPA (basafunda inaliti ethe ngqo - malunga 0.7 MPA). Ukusetyenziswa iimpompo mechanical kwiinkqubo ezifana yi hayi ithethelelwe ngenxa xi eliphantsi xa ndise ipetroli.

Uphi na?

Yaye le yunithi ibekwe amafutha okanye itanki yamafutha. Ngenxa eli lungiselelo kunciphisa kakhulu esichengeni ngenxa yokungabikho umbhobho ofunxayo.

Uyilo kwimpompo yombane ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Motor.
2. Impompo ligcinwe kwityala yesinyithi.

Ngamanye amazwi, le izixhobo iqulathe drive kunye inxalenye pump. Onke amacandelo alo xa udibana ngqo amafutha. Ukongeza kwezi zinto, lo mnqongo yunithi ikwathetha woluvo flow amafutha kunye amafutha otyiwa kwesisefo.

A into esebenzayo phantsi ingqalelo ngenxa yobukho kwezivalo ezimbini - buyela kwaye isiqabu ingcinezelo. Okokuqala uvala inkqubo xa ukuyeka injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Inkxaso xi yesibini yenza umsebenzi kule nkqubo, apho inxalenye zamafutha bayicezele emva ugwebu.

Xa kuyilo, kukho iindidi ezininzi iimpompo:

1. Edlala.
2. Gear.
3. Centrifugal.

roller

Le izixhobo sisondela igesi kunye iimpompo kuyo ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi plane kunye ihamba roller ezizodwa. Xa isithuba phakathi kwezi ndawo zimbini siyandiswa, uxinzelelo ezigxekayo wadala. Kunye nalaa mafutha lugcwele yonke indawo engenanto. Xa sizaliswa ngokupheleleyo, ubonelelo ipetroli uvinjwa. Njengoko plane ejika isithuba ngokuthe ngcembe unciphisa, kwaye ngaxa ezinye nezibuko owongozelelweyo ivulwa. phantsi koxinzelelo lwezibaso amagqabi impompo.

gear

Ngokufanayo, umntu unako ukuchaza umgaqo ukusebenza kwe nempompo amagiya. It yayanele ungasondeli kulo ngumoya yi lwangaphakathi intshukumo izixhobo kuthelekiswa stator, oko kukuthi, iiseyile yangaphandle. Xa plane iyajikeleza ecaleni layo zisecaleni ifomu izinyo izithuba zabo ukutshintsha gumbi. Esebenzisa le amagumbi kwaye ungasondeli kunye elekhtrons.

centrifugal

ngenxa iimpawu zayo zoyilo By, ezi iimpompo ezimbini zifakelwe ngqo kwi amafutha. Ngamayelenqe yangoku isitofu kusetyenziswa iindlela centrifugal. Ezi iimpompo zinika unikezelo efanayo zepetroli phantse musa ayikhuphi nayiphi na ingxolo. Kodwa ukulinganiselwa zabo uxinzelelo kunye nokusebenza.