Inyumoniya Abantwana

Inyumoniya ebantwaneni - uxilongo ngabazali iyoyikeka kakhulu kwaye ufuna ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza ekhemesti ukuba amayeza kakuhle. Ukongeza, oomama abaninzi kunye oyise, esazi ukuba inyumoniya inokuba ingxaki ye igciwane lohlobo, wayekhangela ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo kwaye izame ukuba zinyule umntwana amanyathelo othintelo ngohlobo antibiotics. Nangona ezi kuphela abazali (abalunganga, ngokubanzi, woxolelwa), kodwa oogqirha babantwana abaninzi amisele ezifo akukho okukhomba zibonakala, nje "nje kwenzeka".

Ngoko ke, yintoni na inyumoniya ebantwaneni? Esi sisifo yondele ukuba sikhatshwa ukudumba inwebu wemiphunga kuboniswa obushushu banda, besaphula impilo jikelele kunye Ukhohlokhohlo olutsho okuqhubeka iiveki okanye ngaphezulu. Uxilongo isekelwe phezu ukuphulaphula, nto leyo xa kukho intandabuzo yongeza uhlalutyo kwezonyango igazi X-ray isifuba.

Kaninzi inyumoniya kubantwana kukho ingxaki of wentsholongwane egazini kunye nezifo bacteria (umkhuhlane, imasisi, unkonkonko), kubandakanywa SARS banal, ingakumbi xa umntwana lowo inkqubo elibuthathaka omzimba, okanye ukuba unyango engalunganga. Abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba naziphi na izifo ekhatshwa ukhohlokhohlo kunye / okanye nangecesina, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, into onokuyenza - ukuqinisekisa kokusela korhulumente echanekileyo ukudala imeko elungele recovery (rhoqo ukucoca kwaye ngenisa umoya igumbi, humidify emoyeni xa kuyimfuneko). A iziyobisi emisela, kubalwa - kodwa umsebenzi lo gqirha.

Inyumoniya kubantwana sikhatshwa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukwanda kwamaqondo obushushu, nto leyo mhlawumbi grade ephantsi (37-37,5 ° C) kunye eliphezulu kakhulu (degrees ukuya ku-40). Ukuba ubushushu emva inkqubela ebonakalayo (oko kukuthi, ukuba umntwana sele iqalile kakulu, xa begula kwakhona), ingumqondiso isilumkiso, nto leyo evumela uqhagamshelo orhanela iingxaki, kuquka pneumonia;
• a khohlo eya nje kuphela, kodwa kuya ngakumbi ukumelana, olukhathazayo kakhulu nomntwana yindinisa. Xa ukukrala kwemiphunga kunokwenzeka, zombini ukhohlokhohlo emanzi ekhatshwa isikhohlela owomileyo;
• iintlungu esifubeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo (nangona umntwana akakwazi ukubona njalo ngokucacileyo kwaye ucacise ngqo apho kubuhlungu). Amaninzi, umntwana kubuhlungu ukuba sikhohlele kwaye uphefumle kakhulu, nangona ngamanye amaxesha neentlungu obungqingqwa lonke ixesha;
• nzima ukuphefumla, bamba umphefumlo. Umntwana babuye blue okanye lipholi unxantathu nasolabial , yaye ngamanye amaxesha kwakunzima inikwe nomoya. Utsho iphuhlisa ukungaphumeleli yokuphefumla - kwingxaki, ingakumbi yingozi kubantwana kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi;
• ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi yempilo. Lo mntwana uba ngababuthuntu; izama kulala phantsi, engavumi ukuba adle. Ukuba pneumonia kubantwana lukhatshwa iingxaki aphezulu fever nokuphefumla, le uphawu kubonakaliswa kakhulu kunene, kwiimeko onomoya, chaza komntwana zempilo zinakho kakuhle kakhulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho uhlobo Nedlac yinyumoniya ezenzeka ngaphandle ukukhohlela kunye / okanye lobushushu avuke. Kule meko, uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunzima kakhulu, ngoko abazali kufuneka sihlale nolwazi yaye, ukuba kukho into kule karhulumente komntwana ezibaxhalabisayo zabo, musa ukuthandabuza ukujongana kwagqirha.

Unyango yinyumoniya kubantwana abancinane amaninzi lwenziwa esibhedlele, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba usabele ngokukhawuleza neemeko ukutshintsha aze athathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo. abantwana abadala abaye inyumoniya kwenzeka ngohlobo kakhulu, naye esibhedlele. Kwiimeko ayinzima ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa ngokupheleleyo xa unyango ekhaya yinyumoniya, uhlale phantsi kweliso elibukhali a wabantwana. Ukuba ugqirha ekunika amayeza ezahlukeneyo: antibiotics ukunceda ekulweni usulelo, mucolytics ukuba liquefy iziyobisi phlegm, ukwandisa bronchi, ezahlukeneyo ukuyifundisa. Abazali kufuneka ingabi ngokubona ukuba ukuphazamisa ikhosi yonyango, kuba isiqabu ngokucacileyo emva kokuthatha iipilisi ezininzi (amacephe) zintsholongwane Ayilochiza esichazayo. Ukuba kwimeko enjalo, bayayeka ukuthatha amayeza, esi sifo siya kubuyela amandla, kwaye, kananjalo, pathogen yayo ukumelana kulo unyango ngamachiza elwa kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe indawo kwakhona, eli xesha ngesixhobo esinamandla ngakumbi.

Ukuze umntwana ne pneumonia ibaluleke kakhulu isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye ukuqukwa imbopheleleko ekutyeni ofoschey, iziqhamo, ubisi kunye iiproteins neemveliso, zingawucongi irejimeni (akukho mfuneko yokusetyenziswa ukuzichamela ukuphumla, kodwa kunye nomqathango imidlalo enengxolo, begidima, tsiba), xa imozulu intle - ehamba ngaphandle .

Ukuba umntwana ene inyumoniya, abazali sixhalabe kakhulu oko kube neziphumo yinyumoniya ebantwaneni. Ukuba unyango yaququzelelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kwangethuba, umntwana lulama kwisithuba seeveki omnye ukuya ezimbini. Kodwa uyadlala ne pneumonia, zithwele ukuqeshwa likagqirha ngendlela engaphelelanga okanye lumshiye unyango, akukho kuyimfuneko, kuba kulo mzekelo, esi sifo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu!