Ukufakelwa kwengqondo ngobukhulu besikripthi kwenza ukuba ucingisise!

Udidi lwe-prosthetics luye lwasondela kude kakhulu ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-nanotechnology kuvumelekile ukudala isikhumba somsebenzi, esinike abantu abantu basebenzisa iiprothesesi ithuba lokuva. Inkqubela phambili yokuphanda ibonisa ukuba ngoku ii-prostheses zinokudibaniswa ngqo kwiinkqubo ze-nervous. Kwaye ngoku enye ingxelo ithi i-new design implantation (brain implant) eyenziwe yintsholongwane eyenziwe yinto enokukwazi ukulawula yonke i-exoskeleton ngokusebenzisa i-interface ngokuncedisa ingcamango.

Izixhobo zesitsha esitsha

Ngokungafani neenkqubo ezininzi zamathambo ezinokuthi zidibanise iimbulunga ezonakaliswe ngaphambili ngaphambili, lo mbonakalo uyasungulwa ngqo kwingqondo ngexesha lomsebenzi omfutshane kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi. Le fowuni echanekileyo yesikrini ehlala engaphakathi kwinqwelo yegazi, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo iyakwazi ukubamba kunye nokurekhoda iimpawu eziphezulu ezisemgangathweni ukuba i-cortex yemoto yengqondo iphuma-inxalenye yayo inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa ukunyakaza.

Zama kwizimvu

Le fowuni yavavanywa kwiimvu eziphilileyo iintsuku ezili-190, ekubeni ezi zilwanyana zinemoto ye-cortex efana nabantu. Ngethuba elithile, i-electrode efakwe kwi-electrode irekhoda ye-elektroniki evela kwikortex. Ezinye zazo zazingcoliswa ngokufanelekileyo - ngokukhuthaza iikhompyutheni zezilwanyana. Ezi zibonakaliso ezirekhodiweyo zaze zithelekiswa nedatha efumanekayo yorhweba efunyenwe kumatrices e-electrode afakwe ngqo kwi-brain surface ngokusebenza.

I-electrode engeyingozi

Ababhali besifundo bathi iirekhodi zabo ze-electrode zibonakaliso zengqondo ezinokuthelekiswa nemveli. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-electrode eyenziwe ayizange ibangele ukwakheka kwegazi ngaphakathi kwinqanawa okanye nayiphina imonakalo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba umgangatho wokurekhodya uphuculo kunye nexesha, njengoko i-electrode yayingcono ekufakwe kwisitya segazi.

Izilingo ezilungiselelwe abantu

Le electrode ngokuqinisekileyo iyakwazi ukuthatha kunye nokurekhoda iimpawu ze-motor cortex yeegusha neenkomo-oku sele kuboniswe ngophando olusebenzayo. Ngenxa yoko, izazinzulu zaqala ukucinga malunga naluphi uhlobo lwesenzo esinokuthi sibe ne-electrode kumntu. UDkt. Nicholas Opie, enye yeenkokeli zolu cwaningo, wathi kwithemba lokuba bafumane ukulawula okuthe ngqo kwengqondo yabantu abathathu abakhubazekile ngexesha leemvavanyo ezilungiselelwe u-2017. Ngoko ngoku ihlala ilinde kuphela, xa i-electrode elawulwa ngombono iya kufakwa kumntu wokuqala.

Umbono wo bungcali

"Okwangoku, i-exoskeleton ilawulwa yindlela yokuhamba kunye nenjabulo, eyenza ukutshintsha phakathi kwemithetho eyahlukeneyo yokuhamba (ume, qalisa ukuhamba, vala, vula)," kusho uOpie. "I-electrode yethu iya kuba yeso sixhobo esiza kuvumela ukulawulwa ngqo kweengxowankulu ngokucinga."