Imithetho yokuziphatha ekhuselekileyo iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo. isishwankathelo

Kuba nqanaba langoku uphuhliso abantu lubonakala ngokuba izinga eliphezulu revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nenkqubela iinzuzo bazisa iplanethi yethu ukugxojwa lwesilinganiso eziphilayo, ebangela ukwehla komgangatho zokuhlala zonke izinto eziphilayo. Environmental umngcipheko nefuthe elibi empilweni yomntu. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho iingcali zongcoliseko yethu nokusingqongileyo ngamandla ifuthe elibi kwi kwindawo yesibini emva kokuba umfanekiso ubomi babantu.

Iimpawu zemvelo ezimbi

Ngu kwii asuleleke ziquka arhente ezintsha ku imvelo kwemichiza emzimbeni, indalo, begazi. Kukuvela kweemeko engentle yokusingqongileyo kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yomsebenzi yezoqoqosho, nto leyo ekhokelela abantu. Kwisehlo le ngxaki, bathi ezi mpawu:

• utshintsho elibukhali kwiimeko zemozulu;
• ukutshatyalaliswa ozone le planethi, njalo njalo. d.

Livela kuzo zonke ezi meko, kubi nje iimeko zobomi babantu, kodwa asongele impilo yawo. Yintoni, ke ngoko, kufuneka abe imithetho yethu yokuziphatha xa iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo? Ngokufutshane, ukuba zichazwe kweli nqaku.

ungcoliseko lomoya

impilo yethu ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela thina siphefumle umoya. Ubume lo vimba zendalo kwakhona kuchaphazela ubomi izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Ngelishwa, le esebenzayo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho yabantu kuthethe ukuba umoya iplanethi yethu iyasuleleka kunye neegesi olonakalisayo ezifana sulphur dioxide kunye ne-carbon monoxide, kwenitrojeni umphunga ezizizembiwa, kwakunye isinyithi kunye acids ezahlukeneyo uthuli eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo.

Cities neemeko engentle yokusingqongileyo abaphethwe emi phezu imimandla yoshishino kwenkungu edibene nomsi. Umxholo eliphezulu ukungcola lowo efini wayo. A ngozi kuba kwabahlali sulphur dioxide. Xa emzimbeni womntu, ibangela zizifo ngezifo zemiphunga, bemthoba nokumelana zazo nezinye izinto eziyingozi (asbestos, asphalt, ukungcola nothuli t. D.).

A nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yethu kwaye babe moya ekhaya. Kwaye oku kungqinwe data zophando. Abaziingcali elebhu zathelekiswa izitrato sixeko kunye nomoya zokuhlala endlwini. Umphumo waba engalindelekanga. Kubonakala ukuba umoya kumagumbi ethu esitratweni dirtier namaxesha 4-6 ityhefu ngaphezu amaxesha ayo 8-10. Konke oku kungenxa kweempembelelo ilinoliyam, ilothe emhlophe, ukuhlamba Ithatyathwe emigutyeni, ivanishi, ipeyinti, iipholima ezahlukeneyo, ifenitshala elenziwe yokuncamathelisa zokwenziwa kunye like. D.

Ukunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga yongcoliseko lomoya

Imithetho yokuziphatha ekhuselekileyo kwiimeko zendawo ezimbi ezikhoyo emizini yethu, namhlanje ukuncoma, kuqala kwiinto zonke, phefumla nge empumlo. Isibakala sokuba inwebu kwiinwebu welungu nokuphefumla wambu inani elikhulu isiliya, leyo, efana brush, ifunxwa yothuli eyingozi, akamvumela ukuba ibe emiphungeni. Ukongeza, kubomi bemihla ngemihla kuyimfuneko ukuphepha iindawo apho umoya na ingakumbi emdaka. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sizibandakanye ukubaleka endleleni kunye nokuhamba emendweni kufuphi, ngaphandle izithuthi enzima kwezithuthi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwiimeko apho inxalenye indlela umoya uyavuthuza. kufuneka ibe ukuziphatha ekhuselekileyo iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo ntoni, ukuba utshintsho Umzila kunzima? Kulo mzekelo, wenze Ukuphefumla and nzulu.

Imithetho yokuziphatha ekhuselekileyo iimeko zokusingqongileyo egwenxa kwiimeko umoya ongcolileyo kufuneka ulumkele kuphela abahlali besixeko. Sifuna bona kunye nasezilalini. Kule mihla xa processing lwenziwa amasimi agrochemical, akukho mfuneko ixesha elongezelelweyo ukuphuma. Iingcango neefestile zezindlu kweli xesha kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba zivalwe.

Ukhuseleko kweemeko ezingentle kwezendalo kufuneka iqatshelwe kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngoko ke, ukuba kutywinwe iintanda kuhle ukuthenga ipeyinti, eyayiquka akukho phambili. A isepha njengokuba kufanelekile ukusebenzisa kuphela ash soda, iboraksi okanye isepha yemveli.

Kwakhona, kufuneka uphephe ifenitshala ukuthenga ukuba yenziwa ibhodi icinezelwe (ichipboard). Ngapha koko, le nto kukho formaldehyde yingozi. Zeziphi imithetho yokhuseleko xa iimeko ezingentle zokusingqongileyo, ukuba sele ezifana iipleyiti oluzakunyuswa njenge iiphaneli eludongeni, ukutyibilika, njalo njalo. D.? iindawo ezinjalo maze azigubungele sealant (sealant zendalo). Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu iziphumo eziyingozi formaldehyde.

Yintoni singasebenza nezinye iindlela zokhuseleko? Phantsi iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezimbi kweli gumbi kufuneka lidlale rhoqo. Nje khumbula ukuba xa uvale ekhayeni lakho ummandla mveliso, ngoko, evula window, kufuneka ingqalelo ngakulo umoya uvuthuza. Ukuba umoya kwemali evela yemihlaba izibonelelo ungcoliseko ukusuka umoya kubhetele ukuba ayeke. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba endlwini inani elikhulu izityalo ezisendlwini.

ungcoliseko lwamanzi

impilo yabantu kuxhomekeke kungekuphela ekuhlambululeni umoya. Kwaye ngokulinganayo kwakhona kuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi asetyenziswa kuzo. Ngokwe-manani zongcoliseko yayo ibangela 80% of ezimbi ezinxulumene bume kakuhle.

Kutheni oku ingxaki? Inyaniso kukuba namhlanje amanzi alahlwayo isixa esikhulu inkunkuma mveliso namashishini zasekhaya, kwakunye agro-mveliso complex. Oku kulo msebenzi zabantu ikakhulu ke ukonakalisa imilambo, iilwandle kunye neelwandle. Bona lokuhlanganisa kwenkunkuma equlethe alkalis neoli nezimbiwa, acid kunye ammonia, iityuwa ezibengezelayo phenols, intlaka zokwenziwa, iikhompawundi sulphur kunye like. D.

Ngamanzi angcolile badluliselwe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo emathunjini. Ingakumbi eyingozi kukuba zinokubangela izifo omkhulu. amanzi angcolile rhoqo uba unobangela usulelo oluntu kunye nezinambuzane zezilwanyana (iintshulube). Kanye emzimbeni womntu ukufumana amaqanda abo, ezithi ke ngoko ezitshintshelwa pinworm abadala, whipworm, njalo-njalo. D.

Usongo enkulu kwimpilo yethu, kwaye unelona nokwakheka imichiza amanzi. Xa iimeko ungcoliseko technogenic iqela elikhulu ingaqhelekanga ezingcolisa zendalo ulwelo emilanjeni kunye namachibi, ebangela umntu izifo ezahlukeneyo. izifo ngenxa yobukho nitrate emanzini. Ezi izinto ukubangela ukuyilwa mettemoglobina egazini ukuba livalela ukuhamba inkqubo igcwala eqhelekileyo zomzimba. Ingakumbi ubunzima kulo iintsana, ubisi losana ekwakusetyenzwa phezu kwamanzi kunye xi eliphezulu nitrate.

Ukunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga amanzi angcolisekileyo

Yiyiphi imithetho yokuziphatha ekhuselekileyo iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo, ezifana ezingcolisekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuze neencindi zomzimba wethu? Kulo mzekelo, iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi abilayo. umzimba kwandula ukhuselwe kokungena iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela abangela segazi, kholera, njalo njalo. G., Njengokuba kwakunye isixa ezingaphezu iityuwa calcium. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amanzi oza endlwini yethu kwinkqubo yamanzi, ingakumbi ikhlorini. Ngamanye amaxesha kwamagciwane esithathwe giperdozy of kwabulawa. Ngenxa yoko le chlorination kwamanzi kuyo kuvela iityhefu eziyingozi - iidioksini, ezinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yethu. kufuneka ibe yintoni ukhuseleko kwimeko eziphilayo ezimbi kule meko?

Ukuze kupheliswe amanzi etephini ifuthe elibi kufuneka ugalele isitya zeglasi kunye ime apho kangangeeyure ezintathu. Kuphela koko ukupheka okanye iti sikhuselekile, ngenxa yokuba uninzi wechlorine ngaphandle ulwelo ngohlobo igesi.

Enye indlela ukususa iidioksini kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi kukusebenzisa i lokucoca ulwelo. Kule fowuni, amanzi kudlula le carbon iyasebenza yaye hlamba ngokupheleleyo.

iimveliso ezisemgangathweni

A negalelo elikhulu kwimpilo yabantu kwaye sinika ukutya kwakhe. Xa iimeko ezikhoyo ehlabathini namhlanje, xa izinto ezinobungozi amanzi angcolisekileyo kunye nomoya, kwakunye nokuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi kweekhemikhali umhlaba sinciphile kwaye umgangatho weemveliso asetyenziswa kuthi.

Ngoko ke, amathamo amakhulu zinambuzane nezichumiso, ndiwutwabulule phezu amasimi ukuze kuliwe izifo kunye nokhula, oko kukhokelele ezixinene nitrate e imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Xa emzimbeni, ezi izinto eziyingozi kusabela ne mpilo. Ngenxa yoko kukho compound loo kwakheka megagemoglobin. athwala Natural kuguga yaye ulahlekelwa ukukwazi kwalo mpilo emzimbeni. Konke oku kunempembelelo elibi umntu. Oku kwenzeka anoxia, ekhatshwa Imivumbo eluswini, i udakada zikhulisiwe wesibindi, kunye anuria. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, nokufa kunokwenzeka.

Ukunciphisa impembelelo nezingalunganga zemveliso angcolile

Yiyiphi imithetho yokuziphatha ekhuselekileyo iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo, xa ukutya kwethu inokuba ngumthombo sifo? Kuqala kwinto zonke, baya Ziqulethe uluhlu ukuhlanjwa ngokucokisekileyo iziqhamo nemifuno phambi kokuba uzitye kwabo. Lo mlinganiselo ilula, kodwa kakhulu olusebenzayo. Ngapha koko, inkoliso zinambuzane eziqokelelayo phezu ezi zipho endalo.

Amanyathelo phantsi apho kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko xa iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo, kwaye zibandakanya nokususwa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno Ixolo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba awuyazi iimeko apho ezi iziqhamo akhule. Akunconywa Adla iitapile wokosa izikhumba zazo. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuqokelela ngaphantsi isixa esikhulu nitrate. Kuba upheka imifino kuhle ukusebenzisa utywala. Ngaloo xi nitrate ewelwa:

• e neetapile - 80%;
• e zekhaphetshu kunye neminqathe - 70%;
• kwi beet - ngama-50%.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba blanching, uqhubeke ucinga kwaye upheka imifino iyabiliswa ukunciphisa xi nitrate ingaphantsi nje.

Ukuba ufuna ukulandela imigaqo yokuziphatha xa iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo ufuna bahlukane imifuno ubuninzi nitrate kunye neziqhamo, ufuna ukutya, kungcono ukugawula ngaphambi kokuba azipheke iziqwenga amancinci kuzo. Oku kuya kuvumela izinto eziyingozi ziya unyityilikiswa emanzini. Kwakhona, kungakuhle ukuba bathele iingcambu. Kuba oku kukho amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu kwaye ezaliswe ngamanzi ashushu zigcinwe kuwo ukusuka kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.

Ukuboniswa kwingxolo

iingcali Austrian iye yamiselwa ukuba abantu beedolophu ezincinane luphawulwa ubomi babo lazola iminyaka 10-12 elide kunokuba abantu esixekweni. Xa oku kuchaphazela kungekho ezo zinto ezimbi ezifana ingxolo. irekhodi yakhe kubaluleke kakhulu, ebekwe yi-mthetho imigangatho yococeko. Ngoko ke, emva kwemini kwindawo zokuhlala kwindawo ingxolo hayi ukuba ngaphezu kwe-60 dB. Ebusuku, lo mzobo kusithwa 40 dB. Ixabiso eliphezulu le-yengxolo leyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi yabantu, - 100 dB. Kodwa eli nani kakhulu ngakumbi kwi ephithizelayo. Idla ifikelela 120-125 dB. Ngaphezu koko, le ngxaki nayo ibangela inkxalabo phakathi kwemvelo. Ngapha koko, izinga lengxolo kwizixeko ezinkulu Russian, kuphela kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo iye yakhula phantse oluphindwe-elinesihlanu. Yena eyenziwe moya moya kunye ukubharhula izixhobo zokwakha, isandi yamavili kwi kaloliwe, njalo-njalo. D.

Ingxolo kuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu. Ngelo xesha ichitha kuphela iindlebe, kodwa kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ebangela isifo sentliziyo kunye imithambo yegazi, ukucola umsebenzi zobuchopho, kodwa kwakhona unobangela ucaphuka nokudinwa kwexesha.

Ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi yengxolo

Yiyiphi imithetho yokuziphatha xa iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo, xa umntu singqongwe iingxolo ikruqula elikhulu? Production ukuphelisa abasebenzi ingxolo banikwa headphone ezizodwa. Anciphisa isandi kwaye ukuvumela ukuba ugcine intsebenzo yomntu omkhulu ixesha elide.

Yintoni ekufuneka zibe kule meko yokuziphatha imeko eziphilayo ezimbi ebomini? Ukuba umthombo iingxolo elikhulu ise emnyango elandelayo, iindonga nakwiisilingi emagumbini, kungakuhle ukuba bahombise nasiphi na isixhobo soundproofing. Oku kuba amagwebu oluqhelekileyo.

Ukuba indlu yakho phezu isitrato esixakekileyo, akukho mfuneko ukuvula i window egumbini ngexesha likaxakeka. Kwakhona, musa ukuchitha ixesha elininzi phambi TV kunye abandakanye oonomathotholo umthamo ngokupheleleyo.

isiphelo

Iplanethi yethu yayisecicini lobunzima eziphilayo. Kwaye ukuze uphephe intlekele, uluntu bayakufuna zonke iindlela ukugcina Umhlaba ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo. bonke Sikholelwa uloyiso ngesizathu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko kule meko ukuba kuphela obemi. Ngamnye wethu ufanele ukuthatha unonophelo lwendalo kunye nempilo yabo, ezalisekisa imithetho yokuziphatha xa iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo.