Izigulane zokugonywa kwezilwanyana ezinja: amagama, imiyalelo, umhla wokuphela

Kunokwenzeka ukwabiwa malunga neentlobo ezili-10 ze-inoculations, okufuneka ukuba yenzeke kwisilwanyana sasekhaya. Eyokuqala phakathi kwabo kuyiglovu yokulwa neerbies kwizinja. Le ngenye yezinyathelo ezimbalwa zonyango eziphantsi kolawulo lukaRhulumente.

Ziziphi iimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukugonya ngokungazelelwe?

Ukugonywa kwezinja ze-rabies kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba lumkise umntu okanye isilwanyana kwisifo esiyingozi. Inja inokuphila ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwayo, ukuba ihlala kwi-aviary ehlukile kwaye ayiqhagamshelani nezinye izilwanyana.

Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi apho kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza ukugonywa ngaphandle:

• Ukuba isilwanyana sasinda endlwini kwaye ixesha elide lidibana nabanye abantu;
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, tyelela ifuyo kwelinye ilizwe;
• Ukuba umninimzi uhlala ethatha naye kwiindawo ezinokubambisa iinja, umzekelo, kwimiboniso, kukhuphiswano okanye ukuhamba ngokubambisana.

Kunconywa ukuba uxolo lwakho lwengqondo lukhuphe inja ngexesha lokukhusela isilwanyana kwi-virus.

Rabikan

Okwangoku, kukho ezininzi izitofu ezichasene neerbi zezinja. "Rabikan" kuloluhlu lithatha indawo ehamba phambili. Esi sifo sekhaya esilungileyo, esilungelelene ngokufanelekileyo nakubini kunye neenja. Kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokusungulwa kwesigontsho, isilwanyana sihlakulela ukukhukhumazeka, okubangela umngcipheko omncinci wokufumana isifo esiyingozi. Kukho ukuphikisana okunye kuphela - ngeli xesha lokugula kugqityiwe ngokukodwa ukuba wenze isigonyamelo sokulwa neerbi.

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ilula. Ukulawula iyeza, kufuneka wenze oku okulandelayo:

• Ukucwangcisa isayithi ngokubanjelwa isisombululo esinxilisayo (70%);
• Dweba umthamo wesirinji we-1 okanye u-2 cm ³ , kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesilwanyana;
• Faka ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.

Kunconywa ukwenza le nkqubo kuphela kwizilwanyana ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-2 ubudala. Ixesha lokusebenza kwalo lunyaka omnye, emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuphinda ukuphathwa kweziyobisi. Akukho miphumo yecandelo leyeza.

"Nobivac"

Isitofu sokulwa neerbies kwizinja "Nobivac" iveliswa ngumenzi waseDutch. Namhlanje ngenye yeyona ndlela iphumelele. Ikhutshwe ngefowuni eyomileyo, eyokuqala ichithwe kwi-ampoule nge-diluent. Ugonyo lwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Xa inja ifinyelela kwiintsuku ezi-8, ijoyi lokuqala kufuneka lenziwe. Elinye i-ampoule lilingana neli dose, elifanele lifakwe kwisirinji kwaye lifakwe phantsi kwesikhumba senja.
2. Inkqubo efanayo iya kuphinda iphindwe emva kweenyanga ezintathu nangonyaka owodwa.
3. Emva kwentsholongwane nganye, vumela isilwanyana silale phantsi kwemizuzu eyi-15.

Emva kokugonywa kwexesha lesithathu, isilwanyana siya kukhuselwa kwisifo esiyingozi iminyaka emithathu. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza intandokazi enomdla iqala ukunyanyisa, ungakhathazeki, oku kusabela ngokuqhelekileyo komzimba kule nkunkuma.

"Defensor-3"

Xa kuziwa ekugonyeni i-rabies kwizinja, igama leyeza "Defensor-3" alikwazi ukunyanzelwa. Le ngenye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela isilwanyana kwisinye sezifo eziyingozi.

Oku kufuna inkqubo elula.

• Fumana kwi-pharmacy inqanaba elincinci, elingana no-1 ml. Ithengiswa nge-ampoule kwaye isisombululo esicacileyo se-pink hue.
• Ngokukhawuleza xa intsana ijika iinyanga ezintathu, yenza ijoyi yokuqala.
• Phinda inkqubo emva konyaka omnye.

Emva kwe-inoculation, unike isilwanyana ukuba siphuze. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwimeko yempilo yakhe yonke imini. Ukususela kwimiphumo yale nkunkuma ingabonakala iyisiphumo esilungeleleneyo - ukubetheka okukhulu. Ukuba ayigcini iiyure eziliqela, kunyanzelekile ukuba kunikezelwe inja ukuba i-antiseptic.

Ngexesha elifanelekileyo

Okwangoku, kukho umlinganiselo omkhulu wezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo zokulungiselela izilwanyana. Ukubunjwa kwamacandelo kwanoma yiphina isitofu sokukhusela iilbi zezinja kubonakala ngokuhlukileyo. Ubungakanani bonyango ngalinye lilinganayo. Ngokuyiyo iinyanga ezili-12. Emva kwesi sihlandlo, umphumo we-gonomi uyancitshiswa, kwaye ukukhuselana nomzimba kuyancipha. Kubalulekile ukwenza isitofu esitsha somfundi. Unokuhlangabezana nenani elincinci lamachiza, ukuqinisekiswa okufikelela kwiminyaka emithathu.

Impembelelo yesilwanyana kwimpilo yesilwanyana

Ukususela esemncinci, umntu kufuneka agonse isilwanyana somntu ngokusebenzisa isitofu sokugonywa kwezilwanyana. Imiyalelo nganye nganye imele ifane: kufuneka ufake ingozi ethile yeyeza phantsi kwesikhumba sesilwanyana. Impembelelo emzimbeni wabo ngamnye uyafana.

Iskimu sesilwanyana sinje:

• Imizuzu engama-20 yokuqala yinkalo enzima kunene. Ngeli xesha, ukuphendulwa kweempawu ezinokuthi zenzeke. Ukuququzelela imeko yakhe, kucetyiswa ukuba unikeze isilwanyana sokucwangcisa ukuxhatshazwa kweso sihlandlo ngokufanayo.
• Iintsuku ezingama-21 imithi iya kusebenza emzimbeni, kuphuhliswe ukukhuselwa kuyo. Ngeli thuba kungcono ukubonelela isilwanyana ngonyango lwekhaya kwaye kunikezele ingqalelo enkulu. Ukunciphisa ukuthetha kwakhe nezinye izilwanyana ngokupheleleyo. Ukhuseleko lonke eli xesha liza kuba buthathaka, ngoko ingozi yokufumana isifo iyakhula ngokukhawuleza.
• Emva kolu xesha, umzimba ubonakala ukhusela, obangela ukuba ukungena kwintsholongwane.

Izinja ezindala zisabela kwisitofu sokugonywa kakhulu kunabantwana abancinci. Kucetyiswa ukuba balungiselele umzimba wabo isenzo sonyango. Qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana, iveki ngaphambi kokugonywa, faka kwisidlo sevithamini ezongezelelweyo, unike ngakumbi umbane, zama ukunciphisa umthwalo wenyama.

Ndifanele ndibone nini na ugqirha?

Isigulane sokugonywa kweenjazane isilwanyana esinefuthe elithile emzimbeni kwaye yongezelela. Ungesabi ukuba isilwanyana sexesha elithile siza kulahlwa yintlanzi, kuya kubakho urhudo okanye ukwandisa ukushisa komzimba. Kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokugonywa, inja iya kuziva ilukhuni kwaye idiniwe. Oku kusabela ngokuqhelekileyo komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ngezinye iimeko xa ufuna uncedo oluphuthumayo kwi-ingcali:

• Iimpawu azihambeli iintsuku ezintathu emva kokungeniswa kwesitofu;
• Olubomvu okanye ovulekileyo isayithi yejoyi okanye inja ibonisa ubuhlungu kule ndawo; Ukuyiqonda loo nto ayinzima - uya kuqala ukugcoba, ezama ukuyikhawula okanye ukuyidibanisa;
• Umbala weelwimi okanye iindlebe zitshintshile;
• Kwakukho iingxaki zokuphefumla (ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukunyakaza, njl.);
• Ukubonakala kokutshatyalaliswa, ukunyuka okuqinileyo kokushisa komzimba, ukunyuka kwamanzi.

Zonke ezi ziphumo zecala zibonisa ukuba le nkqubo ayenzanga ngokuchanekileyo okanye amayeza ayengafanelekanga kwilwanyana lezilwanyana.

Ukulungiselela ukugonya

Kwimpembelelo yokugonywa emzimbeni yayiphumelele, kwaye iziphumo zecala zibonakaliswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kucetyiswa ukuba ulungele ukulungisa umzimba wejaji ngoncedo olulandelayo. Iveki ngaphambi kokugonywa, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukunxibelelana kwayo kunye nezinye izinja, ukusela kakhulu kwaye ziquka ukutya okuncedo ekudleni. Ngomhla wokujola akuyimfuneko ukunyusa isilwanyana ngokutya okunzima. Okuphambili kufuneka kuhlolwe imeko yezempilo.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ugonwe kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana. Iingcali ziya kwenza uhlalutyo oluyimfuneko kwangaphambili kwaye zizimelele ngokuzimela ukuba yeyiphi imithi eya kuba ngcono kumzimba wesigulane esinomlilo. Inkqubo iya kuqhutywa ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyinyumba. Ngexesha elithile isilwanyana siya kuba phantsi kolawulo lwabasebenzi bezonyango. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiphumo emibi, izazi ziza kuthatha amanyathelo okubakhupha.

Ukwenza isitofu sokulwa nesifo sobushushu kwizinja kuyingozi. Ukuba zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko zingabonakaliyo, kunokwenzeka ukulimaza impilo yepilesi. Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu lamaziko anika le nkonzo ngexabiso eliphantsi.