Imithetho Petanque: ukudlala nicule njani?

In Russia kukho National Federation of Petanque, kodwa ukubiza oku kunzima ngumdlalo ngokubanzi. Ukuwudlala kakhulu umdla, ingakumbi kuba oko kunokwenziwa phantse naphi na. neendebe Imithetho kulindeleke ukuba bathathe inxaxheba abantu ababini ukuya kwezintandathu, naye uluhlu efunekayo. Kodwa kwisiza Akukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo apho. Njengoko lo mdlalo?

Imbali petanque

Imidlalo nemithetho efanayo ayaziwa eRoma yamandulo eGrisi. Kwenye indawo ephambili ngokuba ngungcothoza umgama amatye ngeenxa okanye iibhola yeplanga kwenye eyaziswa nokuchaneka. Emva kokuwa koBukhosi baseRoma, umdlalo ixesha undilibele, kodwa wabuyela kumaXesha Aphakathi yaye ngokukhawuleza wazuza udumo. Kwinkulungwane XVI kwaba nkqu ixesha wavalwa kuba kucingwa ukuba abantu kakhulu ukuchitha ixesha luncedo ngakumbi kubomi ukutola kunye nokubiyela, amandla ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza.

Phezu kwayo yonke imiqobo, umdlalo sele awalityelwanga, yaye amagama ahlukeneyo kusesekhona ku amazwe lweMeditera kunye UK. Kodwa ngohlobo olulo ngoku eyifumanayo savuka kwi French ePovence ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Ihlebo baduma ilula - imithetho petanque musa ukuba izithintelo ubudala kunye noqeqesho imidlalo ezinzulu. Nawe ungakwazi ukuwudlala udlubu naphi - engceni, igrabile, umhlaba, isanti. Phezu kombekelelo wamatye siba sibi kakhulu, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Uluhlu kwakhona kulula - to iibhola-12, kwakunye ithagethi, ebizwa ngokuba jack. Ukuba oyifunayo, i projectiles kungenziwa ngezixhobo ezikhoyo, umz, ukuqokelela iingqalutye ezifanelekileyo. Kambe ke, kuya kuba yinto petanque, imithetho engalandelwa, kodwa mhlawumbi kuya kuba yinto emnandi. EFrance Belgium oko phantse ngumdlalo kazwelonke, ojongene nayo yonke into ukuqala kuncinci ukuya ku- nkulu. Ngamanye amazwi, akumangalisi ukuba abantu kuqhubeka ukudlala petanque.

imithetho yomdlalo

Abathathi-nxaxheba bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini alinganayo, ngalinye lifumana inani elifanayo iibhola. Emva koko kuphosa die: kuye ulijule jack kwisiza - ibhola elincinane lisebenza njengetekeni. Cast yenziwa ukusuka ngokukodwa echazwe circle sangqa malunga nesiqingatha semitha.

Iqela ophumelela itosi okanye ngeenxa engaphambili, unelungelo Ekuphoseni kuqala. Lonke ixesha iqokobhe eqela elinye usondela jack ngaphezu enye, kukho izifundo yenguqu. Ngenxa inxaxheba abadlali 6 zisebenzisa ukuya kutsho kuma iibhola 12 - ezimbini ngalinye. imithetho ngamazwe akukho ngaphezu kokuba umzuzu kwi ikhosi, kodwa xa udlala nabahlobo bakho oko nokungahoywa. Injongo kukuba emva kokuba zonke lilo iibhola eqela elinye kufutshane jack kunezinye kweqokobhe. Oku kungafezekiswa, kuquka waphula kwizikhundla utshaba, okanye ihamba target.

Emva kokugqiba amanqaku iseti zibalwa - imilinganiselo iyenziwa. Abadlali ukufumana kude indlela thagethi ibhola abakhulu omnye amaqela, nokuba zingaphi abachasi iimbumbulu ikufutshane jack. Umphumo uya akhawunti iseti. Ngokuqhelekileyo umdlalo ihlala ukuya ku-13 amanqaku ebekiweyo. Ngokubanzi, imithetho efana kakhulu ukugoba, ngaphandle kokuba umhlaba lo wambu ice kunye mobile ekujoliswe kulo.

lo jack

Iguqulwe evela kwigama French elithetha "ihagu encinci". Ngokuqhelekileyo, Kukhazimlayo ukuba ibonakale ngokucacileyo ukususela wesangqa eya kumphosa kumgama oziimitha ezili 10, incinane kakhulu - 3 kuphela iisentimitha ububanzi, yaye zonke zomthi, oko kukuthi pretty lula.

Lo jack kunye eliphosa ibhola ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ngokwemiqathango ubukhulu kunye nobunzima ngenxa yokugqibela. Ngokutsho imithetho ngamazwe, lo jack inga siwa, abesencwadini esongwayo yokuqala, okanye ngenxa abadlali follow-up, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokusebenzisana amaqela lukhule. Yiphathe ngesandla akuvumelekanga. Ukuba le thagethi ngaphandle kokuba inkundla, kubonakala ukusuka mdlalo.

iibhola

Petanque ineemfuno engqongqo projectiles ukuba phosa abadlali ngexesha lomdlalo. Okokuqala, kufuneka zenziwe ngenkcenkce, yaye okwesibini, ukuba benze ububanzi of ukususela ngeesentimitha 7,04 ukuya kwi-8. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima babo phakathi grams 650 ukuya 800. Akuvunyelwe imanzise, ubushushu okanye nangayiphi na indlela kuchaphazele kumphezulu ibhola. Akufuneki ukuba zinxitywe, kodwa enokusetyenziswa okanye iilogo, ezifana nee-inishiyali umdlali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqela sebenzisa iibhola ze imibala ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ngokucacileyo bonakala kwisangqa.

qhinga

Kukho ubuchule 3 ezisisiseko umdlalo, engaquki ithintele imithetho petanque.

1. Beka iibhola zabo kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba jack. Eli qhinga kakhulu elula, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ukuba injongo kulo, ngoko ke kulula ukuphumelela ngale ndlela. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuze azikhusele izikhundla zabo, umzekelo, ngokubeka iibhola yakho kweqokobhe yotshaba. Kodwa le ndlela zinokudityaniswa kunye nenye.
2. Wakhuphe iibhola yotshaba. Kuba eli qhinga kufuna amava kunye nokuqonda imithetho physics. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kunokuba nemveliso kakhulu xa zonke iindlela ukuya kujoliswe luvaliwe.
3. Kunkqonkqoze jack. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kusebenza kuphela xa bachasayo iibhola aseleyo, kunye nezikhundla zabo akhuselekile kakuhle. In Kungenjalo, ngesosigqibo nzisa elihlazo.

Ngoko ke, imithetho petanque ulula. Ukuze uphumelele, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba bafumane amava kunye nokuphuhlisa iliso elungileyo. Kwaye ke ngubani owaziyo? Mhlawumbi kungekudala kakhulu, lo mdlalo uya kuba isiyalo Olympic?