Imisebenzi emihle yeencwadi zehlabathi. Ukuxhaphazwa kweHercules: isishwankathelo esifutshane (iimbali ze-Ancient Greece)

Imiphakathi yasendulo yamaGrike namaRoma ithathwa njengesiqhelo seenkcubeko zaseYurophu. Uncwadi lwaloo xesha, olondolozwe kwiingcali kunye neengcamango, iincwadi ezibhalwa ngesandla kunye neencwadana zokuphindaphinda, zafunyanwa ngokucacileyo malunga nazo zonke iintlobo zobuciko - ubudwebo, umfanekiso, ubugcisa, umculo, i-cinema. Intsomi yamaGrike namaRoma isithandwa kakhulu. Kwaye uHercules, ongowaseHercules, umntu onamandla onqabileyo, uye waba ngumfanekiso wegama!

Biography ye hero

AmaGrike ayenomdla kakhulu ukuxela ukuxhatshazwa kweHercules komnye nomnye. Isishwankathelo (iimbali zeGrisi yaMandulo kunye neminye imithombo) zinokufumaneka kwiimibhalo ezibhaliweyo zee-eras ezilandelayo. Umxholo oyintloko wale mabali - ubuso bubuhlungu. Nguye unyana kaTeus, ungoyena mlawuli ophakamileyo we-Olympus, isithwathwa-nesibhakabhaka kunye nabo bonke abanye oothixo kunye nabanye abantu. Kwaye unina ngumfazi oqhelekileyo. Inzala yale mibutho yayibizwa ngokuba ngamaqhawe. Emva koko, bekunikwe amandla amakhulu, imikhosi yempi kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ukungafi. Ngokubhekiselele kwindlela zonke ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo, sinokuxelela ukusetyenziswa kweHercules (isishwankathelo). Iingoma zamandulo zaseGrisi zithi kwakufuneka azinikele ekugqibeleni umfazi onomhawu kaZeus, uHera. Emva koko, nguye oye wabamba iingalo ngokumelene nendodana engekho mthethweni yomlingane wakhe ongathembekanga waza wamyalela ukuba akhonze u-Efrisfea okhohlakeleyo kunye nobudenge. I-12 yemisebenzi enzima kunyanzelekile ukuzalisekisa iqhawe lokukhululwa.

Umxholo weengoma

Ingxelo yabo ifakwe kwingcamango "yeentlobo zeHercules." Isishwankathelo esifutshane (iimbali zeGrisi lasendulo - umthombo oyintloko wolwazi) zinjalo.

1. KwiiNtaba zaseFereron, ingonyama edlayo yindoda ihamba kunye nefihla eliqinileyo elingenakwenzeka ukungena kulo nantoni na. U-Hercules wakwazi ukukhohlisa irhamncwa ukuba abe ngumgibe, umxube, kunye neqhawe, athathwe kwiNgonyama ye - Nemean, waqala ukusebenzisa iqhawe njengengubo yakhe eyintloko.
2. Ukubulawa kwabantu kunye neLernaean Hydra kufakwe kwiindawo ezinobungqina beHercules. Isishwankathelo esifutshane (iimbali zeGrisi yamandulo, ngendlela, ichaza apho i- constellation yeCarcer neHydra ivela khona!) Inomdla kakhulu. I-Hydra - uhlobo olubi lweenyoka ezininzi, oludla zonke izinto eziphilayo okanye ukutyhefuza ubuthi balo (bile). Xa iHercules yalwa naye, yaxhaswa ngabo bonke abemi bomhlaba, amanzi kunye nesibhakabhaka. Nguwuphi umhlaza owenyuka ngaphandle komngxuma wayo kwaye wabiza iqhawe. Oko wachithwa khona. Nangona kunjalo, isiqhwaba esikhulu samkhupha phezulu esibhakabhakeni, kwaye inqabana yaba yinkwenkwe.
3. Ukubhala uluhlu lweHercules, isishwankathelo esifutshane kubo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ngokunqoba iintaka ngeentsimbi zentsimbi, ezibukhali njengeentolo - I-Stymphal. Kwaye ukucocwa kwee- Augean stables, ukukhutshwa kwamapula omlingo weHesperides, apho iqhawe lethu kwakufuneka libe nendima ye-Atlantean, ukuxubha inkunzi enamandla evela e-Eryphania kunye neenkomo ezimbi ezivela kwisiqithi saseKrete-konke oku kwandisa uzuko nozuko kumandla nesibindi seHercules!

... Kwaye amanye amabali

Yintoni enye into eyenziwa yiHercules? Umxholo weengoma usilethele amabali anjalo: iqhawe libanjwe nguArtemis, iCyrene; Wajamelana noDiededes ngokwakhe, ukumkani onobukroti owawusondeza amahashe akhe asendle kubahambi-abangaziwayo; Yeka ibhande kwiHippolyta, inkokheli yama-Amazons-ahamba phambili-asemagorha. Kwaye neenkomo zaseGerion ezintathu eziseNtloko-eyona nto yayinamandla okuba! Ingqikithi, kwi-akhawunti yeHero, malunga nama-50 angummangaliso. Ngaphandle kwesizathu eGrisi kwakukho ihlelo likaHercules! Yilokho yena - umlingiswa owaziwayo kwiintlanethi!

NgesiRashiya, umbhali-umbhali-umbhali B. Kuhn wachaza ngokugcwele umxholo weentlobo ezininzi zeengcali zamaGrike asendulo.