Kwinkqubo yogonyo abantwana iintsana vozrastar

Abantwana lufikile ehlabathini buthathaka nababuthathaka, kunye nexesha lokuqala kufuneka ukuba ngokwenene uncedo lwethu. Ngumntu osondeleyo, umama, usoloko ekulungele ukukhusela, ukuba ukuzisola, ukondla, kodwa yena akakwazi ukuthintela zonke izisongelo ezikhoyo ehlabathini, silindele indoda encinane. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza kwizifo ezosulelayo. Ndiyabulela kuThixo, yaye namhlanje uninzi lwazo Kuyingozi olusebenzise, ngokuba kuthiwa ugonyo abaninzi nxamnye abaninzi babo, bengavumeli nje umntwana ngamnye abagulayo, kodwa ukumelana nezifo zehlabathi. Ugonyo Ucwangciso abantwana yenziwe ngendlela yokuba ukhuselo kwizifo ineenkcukacha kakhulu ngempumelelo, kwaye neziphumo ugonyo kunokwenzeka sakugcina.

Ngxi itakane ekwenzeni amathamo ezimbini: ekuzalweni okanye kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 - kufuneka bagonyelwe hepatitis B yaye ugonyo nxamnye tuberculosis (BCG) ngomhla wesithathu ukuya ngomhla wesixhenxe ebomini. ishedyuli yokugonya Kamva kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye kubonisa hepatitis lokomeleza kabini ukuba usapho akukho amatyala viral hepatitis B, kunye izihlandlo ezithathu xa unina wakhe carrier, okanye ke ebegula ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ugonyo ngokuchasene nesifo okanye BCG, uye phawu inye; yesine ukuya kwiveki yesithandathu emva kwakhe endaweni yakhe, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo yesithathu eliphezulu emagxeni ingenza ithumba kwaye ngoko ixesha elide ivela kwesikhoko - yinto eqhelekileyo, uze ukhathazeke ngokugqithiseleyo yini wenze oko. Emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine kukujaduka iyavuthuluka, yaye ngaphantsi oko kukuqulungana encinane. Akukho namnye amanqanaba nokubunjwa kwayo nayiphi na imeko ukuba akayidingi longcebiso ukusebenza, kunye ukuhlamba kunye neempahla ukutshintsha naye ziyilawula ngenyameko ngakumbi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Xa umntwana Uyenze nyanga, ngokuqhelekileyo lixesha lokuqala athathwayo ukuya ekliniki, apho, ukongeza uhlolo, kuya kwakhona ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis B. Ezi ugonyo zilandelayo ziya kuqhubeka iinyanga ezintathu - oku ugonyo lwe DPT kunye nepoliyo. DTP - a lugonyo unkonkonko, ukubola komqala kunye nominxano. Le ugonyo kakhulu kuyingozi kubunzima kuba DTP isitofu sokugonya maxa wambi kunokubangela yokusabela jikelele umzimba: ngokuqhelekileyo oku bubuthathaka kunye ukozela, kodwa kwakhona kungandisa ubushushu, ngoko oogqirha badla yaleza Stock phezulu antipyretic, uze yona kwangaphambili ukuze kuthintelwe. Oku, ke, isiqinisekiso ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa kuthenga iyeza na ixabiso case.

Kwiinyanga 4.5 bachitha lokomeleza DPT kunye nepoliyo, nto leyo iyaphindwa kweenyanga ezintandathu, kodwa sekunjalo incamathele ugonyo wakhe sesithathu nxamnye hepatitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona ukuba ishedyuli logonyo abantwana ibonisa umhla - iinyanga ezintandathu, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze le ngabanye zigonywe - ngcono kwakhona ukuba uye ekliniki ngaphezu ukuveza umthwalo ongaphaya baby umzimba.

ishedyuli yokugonya Further abantwana ibandakanya ikhefu elide - ekunene ukuya kunyaka xa Ishedyuli yokugonya entsha - evela onoqwilikana, rubella nemasisi. Kwakhona, ukuba unina womntwana wayesifa kunye hepatitis B, uya kwenza ugonyo yesine nxamnye naye. Kulo mzekelo, kusenokubakho ukutenxa abathile evela kwishedyuli umgangatho - olu gonyo wesithathu ukuze kwenziwe ezintandathu, yaye kwiinyanga ezimbini.

ugonyo kaklendat ezifana abantwana ithathwa ilungileyo, kwaye nca nayo, hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe lethu kodwa nabanye abaninzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga ngokufaneleka ugonyo njengoko hlobo: abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oku ngumthwalo kakhulu umzimba, kwakunye nogonyo basengozini enkulu yokuba iingxaki. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi zizifo, apho ugonyo kuliwa, ukugula kakhulu kwaye iyingozi, kunye nengozi yokosulelwa kubo iphezulu kakhulu umngcipheko iingxaki evela ugonyo. Ukongeza, kwi-pre-school kunye emfundo namaziko yabantwana ngaphandle zokugonya bengaxeli kakhulu ukuthatha. Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise logonyo - isidingo ukuba balandele ngqo le shedyuli, nto leyo ibandakanya ishedyuli yokugonya abantwana, dibanisa okanye thabatha ezimbalwa iiveki - ngenye xa yokutsiba ugonyo rhoqo yangaphambili ingabubuyatha.