Imiphumo for irhamba umthamo kwabantu

Irhamba - a inyoka enobuhlungu, emele intsapho elizimeleyo. Bona bahlala phantse yonke Earth, ngaphandle Antarctica, Madagascar, Hawaii, New Zealand kunye Australia. Ngenxa yoko, abafundi baya kuba kubalulekile ukufumana nini futhi phi umntu kumelana irhamba ezilumayo. Imiphumo sesichengeni eziphila esinetyhefu CPR kunye zoncedo lokuqala, siza kuthetha naye, kuba loo ulwazi kuba sisixhobo elungileyo ukuya lizwe.

A kancinci malunga nohlobo yamarhamba

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, yamarhamba ungalwi kwaye musa ukuhlasela iphupha yabantu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa ndadibana naye into yokuqala ukuba uya kuzama ukwenza irhamba - kukuba ukukhasa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kodwa lo mkhuba ekhankanywe esirhubuluzayo yokuzimela emigodini, ingca okanye phantsi udonga lokungqinga, silindele ixhoba lalo, kukhokelela kukuba abantu yokuzibhubhisa abazibona emahlathini, waphazamiseka okanye boyikiswa inyoka, kwanyanzeleka ukuba aziphendulele. Kwaye liyanda inani niyagrenyana, kunye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, Ngokwezibalo, 70% ye ityala lo ixhoba ngokwakhe.

Imiphumela Viper Inxeba ukuba umntu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ke ukufa ibhalisiwe enqabile. Ityhefu kudla unohlobo onomoya - ukugula esizibonakalisa ngohlobo ukufukuka encinane kabuhlungu kwisiza unomntana, emva kwexesha elithile kuhamba ngokwalo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, maxa wambi kubakho iingxaki ezinkulu okubangelwa yityhefu. Konke kuxhomekeke phi, nini yaye ngubani yinja irhamba. Oku kuza kuxoxwa banzi.

Kubonakala ngathi irhamba

Lweliso lerhamba ezikuyo amahlathi. Ikhula ukuya ku-75 cm, abe Umbala oluhlaza-ngwevu okanye lube mnyama. Nesihlobo yayo abakhulu, awayengabemi kwiindawo tyaba, kumathambeka owomileyo ayegqunyelelwe elinamatyholo okanye bevala ngodongwe - emathafeni irhamba - ukukhanya, sinombala-nozithobela Ngokwahlukileyo ngokugosogoso umvumbo ngasemva. Enye ummeli kule ntsapho, ngasendleleni, iNcwadi Red - nephimpi Nikolsky - ngokupheleleyo amnyama. Ku fanele ku iinyokana ehlathini-emathafeni.

Njengoko ubona, ummandla ngamnye unendlela ummi yaso yendalo enetyhefu. Waye endleleni, bengengabo amanene kakhulu kwaye musa ukulumkisa umhambi bobukho bakhe, ngokuchaseneyo, umzekelo, ukusuka entle yingozi kakhulu Afrika kutsala-lweliso lerhamba. Niyagrenyana, ezo ke kunzima ukuqikelela iziphumo kuyo zingafumaneka kuphela emva sifuthela phezulu kunye nomzimba nesoyikekayo emali. Yaye "compatriot" wethu, watyhwatyhwa kwaye ndicinga ukuba elilandelayo ingozi, ukuhlaselwa nangoko, ngaphandle izandi ezingeyomfuneko.

Apho kudibana irhamba

Ukuqalisa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni okanye ekwindla kwi uhlobo, khumbula ukuba eli xesha lonyaka lerhamba igcinwe kufutshane kwindawo yabo sokuHayibhaneyitha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko:

• emphethweni kumgxobhozo,
• Glade,
• neendlela zokuhambisa umbane,
• imiphetho ehlathini,
• iindawo emyezweni udoti,
• iimfumba yomsebenzi ukuhlola komhlaba.

Ehlotyeni, inyoka inokuba naphi, inyaniso, mini bathanda iindawo ezininzi apho sinandipha ilanga (irhamba yeyona ubushushu-bothando) phezu kwamatye, kwithambeka elingasemzantsi kumwonyo okanye edge elanga. Kwenzeka ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo ukuze ukukhasa ebusuku umlilo yakho.

Kwaye akukho mfuneko ke siqwalasele imiphumo iqatsela lerhamba, isivakashi kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuthatha unonophelo nokhuseleko: kwambatha endleleni izihlangu eziphakamileyo kweentende zamafu, gcwalisa ijini zabo emlenzeni (ngelaphu ezi bhlukhwe kakhulu elingqingqwa, ngoko ke olo hambo inqweneleka ukuya Unxibe loo nto), xhobani yaye unamathele kuso, izandla zenu, tyhala yimfumba yamagqabi kunye amasetyana, ngoboya ezindala, umngxuma okanye ulibale endleleni samatye. Ebusuku, qiniseka ukuba likhanye layita ezinyaweni zakhe. Kwaye uvuka kusasa kwinkampu, khangela ngenyameko zonke iingxowa kunye nezihlangu, ezibe ngaphandle kwentente.

Imiphumo kukulunywa irhamba zixhomekeke ukwakhiwa ubuthi yayo

Yintoni yingozi ityhefu yamarhamba? Into yokuba ubukhulu becala hemo kunye cytotoxic. Oko kukuthi ngenxa yezenzo zakhe kukho utshintsho enzulu zesakhiwo zisebenza kwi iiseli igazi okanye kwizihlunu, ebangela ukufa kwabo. Oku kungenxa ifuthe eyinxenye ye ityhefu inani enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-enzyme necrotizing.

Kodwa neurotoxins gadyuchem kwi Yinyongo ekhoyo, ukuze imiphumela yayo kwinkqubo luvo anayenza. Ewe irhamba ukuqaqamba, ivelise imali encinci kakhulu osi - okanye irhamba irhamba yinyoka. Noko ke, ngokuba umntu oye waba yasitya lerhamba, imiphumo usenakho buhlungu kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba kuye kwafuneka ukuya kule ngxaki kwi inxalenye yegazi okanye uncedo lokuqala awufumana ngendlela engeyiyo.

Yintoni ebonisa ingozi kukulunywa irhamba

Nangona ukulunywa yamarhamba abhalwe rhoqo sokufa ngokwaneleyo kwenzeka akusoloko - linokuba yi ngaphantsi kwe-1% (ngasendleleni, phakathi kwabo Ethundezwa yi ngumcinga, Bukanomeva okanye oonomeva wafa kakhulu ngaphezulu). Noko ke, kule ndawo encane amnandi.

Kodwa yintoni imiphumo unomntana buxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile:

1. Size irhamba. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba enkulu inyoka, kokukhona analo namadlala ityhefu, yaye, ke, ityhefu ngesi ezininzi.
2. Ubunzima kunye nobude nexhoba. I elikhulu kokuba umntu ethe walunywa yinyoka, i ngaphantsi kwempembelelo ityhefu. Ngenxa yoko, imiphumo lerhamba nomntana inja okanye umntwana uza kuba kakhulu nzima ngaphezu ukuba omdala. Ezisincedayo into yokuba ubuhlungu inyoka ngokukhawuleza yaye wendele ngakumbi ngokupheleleyo abe umzimba ixhoba kunye umthamo encinane kunye nobunzima.
3. Olunywe. Kukholelwa ukuba buluma entanyeni, amagxa kunye nesifuba eziyingozi kakhulu kunokuba emlenzeni yabantu okanye izilwanyana dladla.
4. Imo impilo nexhoba. Phambi nesifo sentliziyo kukho ingozi bothukile, leyo kuxhokonxwa uvalo iyangongoza, fast raznosyaschim bubuhlungu umzimba.

Kutheni amanye yamarhamba kukulunywa "owomileyo"

A indima ebaluleke kakhulu ubungqongqo imiphumo unomntana lerhamba eziqhelekileyo inendima inani ekhethiweyo ityhefu yakhe. Kwaye oko kuxhomekeke imikhwa nokuzingelwa emanzini. amagugu irhamba kuphela ixhoba naphakathi aphile: iimpuku, amacilikishe, maxa wambi abamenzelayo. Ayizi phambili ngokukhawuleza kunjalo, ukususela abalaleli, ngoko ulindele ukuba amanyathelo ubuthi. Phela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba uchitha inyoka sakhe, ezama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukugcina into egciniwe, ngoko kwezinye iimeko iyaluma ukuba umntu akuyongozi kwaphela (amayeza ibizwa ngokuba "owomileyo").

Kodwa ke, ekubeni kunzima ukufumanisa ngqo isixa ityhefu bangena enxebeni, ixhoba kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka inike uncedo olungxamisekileyo.

Kubonakala ngathi kukulunywa irhamba

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ityhefu iyityhefu yamarhamba kukuba entwasahlobo, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka silumke ngakumbi ngeli xesha lonyaka, behamba uhambo. Kwakhona, musa aphazamise, kwaye ukwazi iziphumo eziphambili iqatsela irhamba.

1. Inyeke kubuhlungu ngamandla.
2. Le nomlenze owenzakeleyo iyaphuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye lube nemfusa-esiluhlaza kunye namabala amnyama.
3. Ngamana kuvela Ukugodola, isicaphucaphu, ukuba nesiyezi.
4. Kwezinye iimeko, ukunyuka kwamaqondo uyabonakala.
5. uxinzelelo lwegazi lwemithambo lifinyele.
6. Kwimeko uncedo ezilibazisekileyo kwingingqi unomntana iphuhlisa necrosis.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, imiphumo unomntana lerhamba lungabonakaliswa sisigulane drive ixesha elincinane, nto leyo ithathwa ngokukhawuleza silale kunye nokungakhathali. Ixhoba ikhalazela of ukoma kunye incasa krakra kancinane emlonyeni, imifino ephawulekayo ophilisayo, kukho bubuthathaka, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuba nesiyezi. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu basenokuba yokuwa. wezintso kwaye umsebenzi wesibindi aphulwe, kunye rales pulmonary yasentabeni zibangelwa amileyo.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume irhamba

Makhe digress kancinane kwaye ukhumbule ukuba baziphathe njani ukuba ngequbuliso emva kokuba uhambe wafumanisa ukuba bloodsucker umzimba - phawula. Kutheni? Ke ngoko, ukuba izenzo ixhoba kule isinambuzane kunye lerhamba ixhoba ngendlela ethile kufuneka efanayo. Wayemangalisiwe? Ndabulaleka. Ngoko ke, yintoni iziphumo emva kokuba elunyiwe, uphawu (umntu) ungathatha indawo, asiyi kuxubusha - umxholo lomnye nqaku. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe kuqala. Injalo loo nto, kufuneka ufumanise indlela amaphelo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye nelungelo (!) Ukuze ukuyisusa. Njengoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza, kwaye iqatsela inyoka - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bafumane ixesha ukunceda ukufunda nokubhala.

Beka ixhoba ukwenzela ukuba intloko ngezantsi kwenqanaba zomzimba - oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba ejikeleza lobuchopho. Susa kwesebe yonke izacholo (kunokuba idumbile kakhulu).

Push phantsi unomntana emacaleni, ukuvulwa ngale ndlela inxeba, kwaye kwisithuba 15 imizuzu ncanca kude umlomo ityhefu, ukutshicela ngayo (kuba ekuncediseni akukho kuyingozi). Iintsholongwane inxeba utywala okanye iodine.

Yenze kwesebe ochaphazelekayo nge ibhasi okanye amabhandeji. Vumela ogulayo ethululwayo Nentabalala ulwelo (hayi ikofu). Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yithathe ukuya ekliniki.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni, akumele

Iziphumo emva kokuba elunyiwe, irhamba ngawo onke amaxesha abantu Ndandisoyika ukuba balahle ngeengxaki baye beza a lot of iinkqubo ndingento yanto ukuba akanako ekunciphiseni imeko yomguli kuphela, kodwa nokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke khumbula ukuba kufuneka wenze xa yinyoka ezilumayo.

1. Xa kungekho tyala Musa ukusebenzisa i tourniquet! Yinto engenamsebenzi, yaye ukongezelela, ukuya kwinyama zomzimba esele etshabalalisayo bubuhlungu ebambeleyo nganye, kwaye ukuba usongeza Woyitshisa kuthintela kwegazi, unako ukufumana necrosis yabo phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa. Emva kokususa imveliso ukuthotywa nezikrweqe, kwakheka ngenxa yoku, ukuba iyenze ibe yityhefu sele ikhona.
2. Musa cauterize inyeke! Ukuba wongeze i isilonda ekhoyo isilonda, yaye ingamampunge ngokupheleleyo.
3. Musa ukusika inxeba - nto ngamampunge, kodwa lokwesulela ukulala.
4. Musa ukuvumela simswelise nomonde - oku kuya kunceda ukwanda ityhefu ngawo umzimba ngokukhawuleza.
5. Musa afefe phantsi ngenxeba, musa kusebenza kuyo, okanye web yengca - ngaphandle uminxano, evela kule nkqubo, uya kufumana nto.