Imilinganiselo Ekungeneni window. Ubukhulu olusezantsi Ekungeneni window - GOST

iifestile kuyo First izakhiwo naluphi na uhlobo eliza ukukhanya ukukhanya bendalo. Kodwa ke iifestile kwakhona ukunika umoya kwizakhiwo, enze iqela neminye imisebenzi. Zama ukuqonda oko olawula ubungakanani Ekungeneni window kwi sakhiwo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukucwangcisa engenasizathu ubungakanani iifestile kulo ukwakhiwa, umzekelo, indlu ilizwe?

Njani na indawo Ekungeneni window?

Xa ukwakhiwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwizakhiwo ezisetyenziswa nemimiselo zokwakha kunye nemithetho elawula ubungakanani Ekungeneni window kunye neefestile, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Icacisa phakathi kwabo keo - ukungavumelani kwe yokukhanyisa zendalo. Kodwa uthathe ingqalelo eminye imiba emininzi. Ubukhulu nenjongo isakhiwo, indawo wejografi, iimpawu ukukhanya kunye nemali iglasi kwisahlulo, njl Umzekelo, kwi "imimiselo yokwakha" (isniphu P-A862) kulawulwa i window beso indawo kuthelekiswa kummandla ndawo ( ipesenti) obugqitywa kwifomula zinikwe kuxwebhu. Amaxabiso nganye ichazwa SNP keo iintshayi Izakhiwo ezithile zikarhulumente zokuhlala, kubume belizwe ibekwe band ukususela 45 ° ukuya 60 ° yobubanzi ngasentla. Eli xabiso uthathela ingqalelo ukuba ukucocwa iglasi kwi iifestile kufuneka iqhutywe kabini ngonyaka izakhiwo kwiindawo eziphantsi nothuli nobunye ubumdaka, no-4 phinda ngokwephanyazo kwiindawo ukubhobhoza ebonakalayo uthuli yokutsha iimveliso. Ukuba isakhiwo ibekwe ezantsi ukusuka 45 ° ekwizibanzi lasentla, ixabiso kufuneka zisetyenziswe keo ukungavumelani kwe-0.75, kwaye kwindawo wesakhiwo ukuya emantla 60 ° yesibanzi kumntla - 1.2.

Ekubaleni ula okuza zabo kwimeko iifestile ezininzi xa zokwambathisa iiyunithi iglasi, kunye imigama ezahlukeneyo phakathi iiglasi, kwakunye iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo iglasi iifestile (frosted, braces njl).
Ukuba kunzima ukumisela iirhafu ezahlukeneyo, kukho indlela lula ngokumalunga yokuhlala: indawo iglasi windows akufuneki ukuba isithuba amaxesha ngaphantsi kwama-8 ngaphantsi umgangatho. Le ndlela inika rough, kodwa eduze iziphumo ubalwe.

Ubukhulu standard

Kodwa ke, kukho ubukhulu isampula kuthe window, nelimiselwe imigangatho karhulumente ngenxa zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zoluntu. Le milinganiselo akhethwa kangangoko ukwenzela ukwakhiwa abaninzi. Bona ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba emininzi, kuquka inkangeleko yangaphandle lobugcisa isakhiwo isakhiwo bokwakha.

Standards State uthathe ingqalelo kuphela ubungakanani window kunye ucango imingxunyana, kodwa iimpawu zoyilo womsebenzi wabo. Ukongeza, ngokufanayo nemilinganiselo imingxunyana, imizobo noyilo iingcango ibhalkhoni. Kukho GOST 24699-81, GOST 24700-81 no GOST 11214-86, owazise miqobo ukhetho iifestile ngomthi neengcango balcony ngenxa Izakhiwo zikarhulumente zokuhlala ngu fiberglass kunye negilasi, fiberglass kunye Injengokubengezela kabini ngokulandelelanayo.

Uluhlu ngobukhulu standard

Ingakumbi, le enikiweyo imilinganiselo umgangatho iifestile neengcango balcony, izakhiwo zokuhlala hlengahlengiso (860, 1460 no 2175 mm) kunye ububanzi (570, 720, 870, 1170, 1320, 1470, 1770 okanye 2070 mm). Kuba nezinye izakhiwo zoluntu ezikumgangatho ubungakanani leenomboro iifestile neengcango balcony (Ubude - 1160, 1760 okanye 2060, 2375 okanye 2575 mm Ububanzi - 870, 1170, 1320, 1470 mm). Nobukhulu amathuba kwezi zilungiso nako kuchazwa: kwizakhiwo zokuhlala (ubude 910, 1520 no 2210, i-ububanzi 610, 780, 910, 1210, 1380, 1510, 1810, 2110 mm) kunye noluntu (ukuphakama-1210, 1810, 2110, 2410 no 2810, ububanzi 910, 1210, 1380, 1510, 1810, 2110, 2410 no 2710 mm).

ubukhulu Standard amathuba window (GOST 23166-99), iiyunithi window kunye neengcango balcony ziboniswe kwi kumqolo eyandisiweyo onokufikelela: amaxabiso ukulungiswa esongezwa - 580 kunye 1320 mm ububanzi - 2370 no 2670 mm ngaphandle kokucacisa, kwizakhiwo zokuhlala okanye esidlangalaleni, baya kufakwa .

Xa izindlu panel i window ibhanile beziya ezimbini kufuneka dimensioned (ububanzi nobude) 1300h1400 mm kunye beziya ezintathu - ukuphakama 1400 mm, ububanzi izinto beziya 2070 no-2050 mm.

ubukhulu Window izindlu zifanayo kwemi-kwexesha Khrushchev. Kuba window semigudu emibini ubungakanani 1300h1350 mm kwefestile imxinwa abasuke ezintathu - 2040h1350 mm, kwaye window kwefestile olubanzi - 1450h1500 kunye 2040h1500 mm.

Indlela ukubala Ekungeneni window?

Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukhethe inani kunye nobukhulu imingxunyana window ukuze kwakhiwe indlu lizwe, unako ukwenza ulandelelwano ilandelayo yezenzo:
- ukubala indawo ye indawo Injengokubengezela iifestile (hlula ngo-8);
- ichaza ukuphakama iifestile ubungakanani thotho eqhelekileyo (ithathele ingqalelo imbonakalo yokwakha indlu, evumelanayo ubuhle bembonakalo yayo);
- hlula ummandla Injengokubengezela kwi ukuphakama iglasi windows ukufumana ububanzi iyonke Injengokubengezela;
- ukubala inani windows kuni amaxabiso afanelekileyo kuluhlu olusezantsi ububanzi ngokwahlula ububanzi elipheleleyo Injengokubengezela kwi ekhethiweyo ixabiso window Ububanzi window block (ixabiso ifunyenwe lirhangqwa ukuya olulandelayo ngasentla ukuba inani ezifunyenweyo fraction);
- Khetha ixabiso ububanzi yayo efanelekileyo ngaphezu kwabo bonke ngenxa esizithandayo zethu.

Ngaba isiphumo singesiso mbi ngakumbi iimfuno isniphu, njengoko yoku elirhangqiweyo ngendlela enkulu.

umzekelo

Thatha igumbi kunye kwindawo square metres 40 - Injengokubengezela indawo iya kuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-5 sq.m. Nomphakamo 1460 iifestile mm (ukuphakama window - 1210 mm), ubude elipheleleyo Injengokubengezela iya kuba 4132 mm, nto leyo ilingana windows-4 1320 mm ububanzi (ububanzi window 1170 mm) okanye windows ezintathu ububanzi 1770 mm (window ububanzi of 1520 mm).

Xa kumiselwa ubungakanani kwimingxuma window ukuba ubungakanani windows kongeza-15 mm kwicala ngalinye for obandayo kwi amagwebu indiza kwaye dibanisa 50 mm ukuphakama ngenjongo efanayo ekulungelelaniseni plus window kwefestile.

Xa ndiqukumbela amagqabaza

Makusoloko kukhunjulwa ukuba ekwakhiweni kwendlu lizwe umntu akanayo izithintelo ezinzima ezifana ekwakhiweni abaninzi. Iinkampani Modern (ezinkulu bebamise ezivenkileni), kwezemveliso sentlalo iifestile, iiyunithi window bakwazi ukuvelisa naluphi na ubukhulu. Kodwa ukuba usebenzise imilinganiselo abawacebisayo Ekungeneni window (isniphu P-A862), kuya kuba imiqathango izibane zendalo kunye ukhetho zobungakanani GOST igcina iindleko kuthelekiswa odolo iiyunithi ngamnye window.

Ngoko ke, xa kunjalo kubalulekile ukwazi uze usebenzise iindlela iimfuno ukwakhiwa ukhanyiso ukubala, kwakunye nemimiselo nemigangatho ezikhoyo simo komgangatho window kunye ucango yoyilo ukukhetha ubungakanani lasekunene Ekungeneni window, umzekelo, ukuba ukwakha indlu lizwe.