Opera Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich: biography

Owaziwayo Russian opera Lemeshev Sergey, ogama engobomi uzaliswe msebenzi, udumo, uthando, waphila eyenza umdla, ubomi engenakulibaleka. indlela kwakhe - na indlela yomntu ngenjongo. Phezu kwayo nje imiqobo, waba nako ukuphuhlisa sipho sakhe yaye ukufikelela phezulu. umculi Lyric Lemeshev - enye iimvumi lobulali elingcono zenkulungwane yama-20.

Childhood noSapho

Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ogama biography sele iqalile le ndlela esiqhelekileyo, ngaphandle ethembisa na into, owazalwa June 27, 1902 (Old Style) kwilali kwiphondo Old Knyazevo yaseTver. Umfama usapho Yakov Lemeshev kwakukho nebali kwafika igama evela lesiqhulo ukhokho wawo, ngubani afumaneka ploughshare intsimbi, nto leyo ke ngelo xesha kukho impumelelo enkulu, yaye emva koko kakhulu zizityebi. Kodwa Nentabalala abazali Sergei waye ayiphazamiseki.

Yaakov ngasese watshata intombi Akulina kwaye ngoko wahlala ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali ngaphandle ilifa. Yakov, ukondla usapho lwakhe ixesha elide wayesebenza kuloo mzi, kodwa wafa kusasa, xa Sergei wayeneminyaka eli-10 kuphela ubudala. Akulina Wasala yedwa kwi nasezandleni zoonyana bakhe-sezulu. Wonke kule ntsapho zomculo kunene, yaba ilizwi elilungileyo, kodwa ngoma azange kweli lizwe ikuba kakhulu.

Sergei ebuntwaneni wasebenza nzima ukunceda umama wakhe, owayesebenza polomojki endlwini Manor. Ukususela kwiminyaka 7 inkwenkwe ubudala waqalisa ukuya esikolweni, kwaye utitshala ngokufuthi lokubonisana ekucebiseni unina ukuba umthume kufunda esixekweni. Xa Sergei wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, walandela icebiso, unyana wakhe, waza wathumela umzalwana wakhe Petrograd. Kukho Lemeshev wafunda shoemaking nangehlombe babebukele ubomi kwi komkhulu, wayetyelela isekisi, imidlalo yeqonga, kodwa umkhandi lomsebenzi kuthintele mdibi konyaka-17, emva koko lo mfana kwafuneka babuyele kweli phondo yaseTver.

Ukufumana vocations

Umntu Sample ngenkani waya umsebenzi wakhe, ngu Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich. Biography kubantwana le yimvumi kungaba ityala ukusukela ongenalusini kwephupha lakhe. Ofisa ukucula asibonisa xa kancinane, wayedla nyukani niye emahlathini, uye kuthabatha iinkuni, amakhowa kunye namaqunube, yaye bafumana khona ecula. Unina Lemesheva nayo ilizwi elilungileyo, kunye ubume engaqhelekanga, ngokufuthi wayecula abahlala buhlungu iingoma leyo wayethanda Sergei ngonaphakade. Ngenye imini yena umzalwana wakhe, naye waba ilizwi elilungileyo, sele njengomntu oselula, kwalusa amahashe entsimini waza kwiculo ilizwi ngokupheleleyo. Abadlula injineli UNikolai Kvashnin, babekhwele kuye waza wathi: ". Ewe, uya kufunda Ngokwentetho Yizani nomfazi wam" umkhuluwa Alex akazange athathe kakhulu eli linge, kwaye Sergei wathabatha iyanikela kwaye waqalisa ukufunda iziseko ukucula. Kwakhona ngeli xesha waqalisa ukufunda lukhulu, simazi kakuhle inkcubeko yehlabathi, enkosi intsapho okrelekrele Kvashnin.

iminyaka yokufunda

Izifundo zokuqala banikwa kuye ebunzimeni. Lemeshev wakhumbula ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukunika ubuchule uyakhala, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni abe imvumi kunye wasebenza nzima. Kamva, ukufunda kwizikolo yezandla, wafunda notation emculweni, uyaqhubeka ukufunda ubunini yokuvota. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-17 ubudala, imvumi elizayo wenza lohambo umendo ku yaseTver e miles 37, ukucula eqongeni eklabhu zasekuhlaleni, yaye ngemini elandelayo babuyela inani elifanayo. Ngowe-1920, wafumana yokuthunyelwa evela Young Communist League kufunda somculo. Ngowe-1921 yena wangena Moscow Conservatory xa iklasi ka-odumileyo uNjingalwazi N. eParadesi. Kweli ziko ngaloo mihla wafundisa ukuba ngabafundisi abaninzi abadumileyo. Isifundo yokuqala yabonisa ukuba Lemesheva iingxaki ezinkulu kunye ukuveliswa ilizwi, wayenazo ilizwi encinane kakhulu umoya. Ngoko ke, kwafuneka ukuba bafunde ngokuzimisela kakhulu. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo uye waba ngokunxuseneyo kunye opera istudiyo le Bolshoi Theatre phantsi kolwalathiso Stanislavsky. Kwaba khona ukuba kuqala sacula bendlela Lensky ukusuka 'evgeniya Onegina "yi Tchaikovsky. Iimviwo zokugqibela somculo Lemeshev krelekrele wenza Vaudemont ukusuka 'Iolanta "kunye Lensky ngo" evgeniya Onegina ".

indlela career

Ngowe-1926 Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ogama engobomi ngoku ihlanganiswe ngonaphakade kunye opera uqalisa umsebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo. Times baba nzima, kodwa imvumi wajonga angena ubomi obutsha. Yena uza kusebenza Sverdlovsk Opera House, kodwa wasebenza apho unyaka. Emva koko Lemeshev waya Harbin, apho opera odlala Russian yenza ne-Chinese Eastern Railway. Ngowe-1929, uyayitshintsha kwakhona indawo yokuhlala, ngoku njengemvumi le Tiflis opera. Kwezi zemiboniso Lemeshev bafumane amava, ukufumana ezinye notoriety.

theatre Grand

Ngowe-1931, bekuloo wamenywa ukuba ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwi Bolshoi Theatre. Ukuze uphulaphule iqela wanyula Berendey ukusuka 'Snow Maiden "kunye uGerald ukusuka' Lakme". Kakade ukusebenza yokuqala bendlela isigqibo Isiphelo sakhe, a Ngokwentetho lyric nomtsalane olungenasiphelo yobugcisa wavula indlela yokuba kuye yokubonela iphambili kweli lizwe. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, imbali yakhe iminyaka ezayo kunxulumana ezinkulu, ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa. Uye wenza wonke umkhosi kwabalandeli, ngubani iyazeya ukulandela ngeenxa zonke kuye, ulilahle iintyatyambo baxele uthando lwabo. isimbo sakhe eziphuma nje ilizwi ithoni emangalisayo, kodwa kwakhona sobutyebi enzulu kubulawa. Waba ebukekayo kakhulu yaye izinto ezinqwenelwa imvumi, elibonelela ukuba ibe yimpumelelo. Njengoko odlala le Bolshoi Theatre Lemeshev wasebenza iminyaka engama-25, wayedlala yonke imidlalo ezibhaliweyo ilizwi lakhe, waza wemka, azafunyanelwa ndawo eliqaqambileyo kwimbali opera Russian.

Iintlobo zezinto party odumileyo

Yaba nkulu Lemesheva wafumana indlela yabo yonke uyakuthi ilungileyo. Uye sung opera ngaphezulu kwama-30, ama-23 ezibalaseleyo kunye naye iminyaka emininzi sele yaba nkulu i Bolshoi Theatre. Eyona edumileyo, "brand 'yakhe epatini, waba Lena. Kwayo iyonke utyhila isiqulatho yangaphakathi kunye nobuciko ngulo mntu uculayo. Total Lemeshev wadlala lo mdlalo izihlandlo 501, kwaye ngexesha ngalinye yaba yimpumelelo zezilwanyana onokucinga ngazo. Kwakhona, ubuqaqawuli italente yakhe wenza opera ezifana "I Snow Ntombazana", "Romeo and Juliet", "La Bohème," "La Traviata."

umculi Outstanding Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ogama engobomi kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo ubugcisa opera, naye wadlala ezininzi iingoma iintsomi kunye bothando. ukusebenza kwakhe luphawulwa enakhe ingena umphefumlo umphulaphuli, oyiswe ngonaphakade.

Lemeshev and Kozlovsky

Kwindibano Bolshoi Theatre e Lemesheva wayebanga esinzulu - Ivan Kozlovsky. Omabini zaba Ngokwentetho lyric, bobabini waba nodumo olukhulu ukuthandwa, kwaye, kakade, kwabakho ungquzulwano phakathi kwabo, nathe kakhulu iiklabhu ungquzulwano singers fan. Fans akhuphisana rhoqo omnye nomnye, maxa wambi kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ingozi. Zombini iimvumi enze iqela elinye yaye bafuna ukuba "outswing" welinye icala. Oku kubonakala kakhulu ekwenzeni Lensky. Ngalinye iimvumi ukufumana umbane ukubhuqa ngakumbi kwaye elibukhali kwi Kozlowski, livusa kakhulu yaye izinto ezinqwenelwa - i Lemesheva. Ngokutsho inani nesantya yokufumana amabhaso Kozlowski Wawafumana Lemesheva ngokucacileyo, kodwa unako ukusebenza phandle ixesha elide kwi-Bolshoi Theatre. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ogama iifoto zidla ngokuvela zikwixesha amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini, yaba inani elikhulu abalandeli ngenxa yokuba imbonakalo yakhe nomtsalane ngakumbi kumabhinqa. Ngowe-1958, beza ndawonye azinakuze omkhulu Ngokwentetho eqongeni apho isikhumbuzo yaseChekhov-Knipper.

umsebenzi umlawuli

Ngo-1951 eli lizwe yavela nakumlawuli opera Lemeshev Sergei, wenza bt bakhe imveliso "La Traviata" yokusebenza kwi iLeningrad Maly Opera Theatre. Kakade ekupheleni umsebenzi eyodwa kwi Bolshoi yena kwakubakho Massenet "Werther" kwaye ehlabelela indima isihloko. Opera mlawuli Lemeshev Sergey, ogama Ibhayografi kakhulu nangoku ezinxulumene ne vocals, ukukwazi ezikhethekileyo ezahlukileyo 'ukusombulula' ubuhle amazwi soloists kunye ezizodwa eyeyabo. Ngo Werther waba nako ukubonisa ukubalasela italente yakhe.

Ubomi Greater

Sekunjalo odlala le Bolshoi Theatre ukusebenza, Lemeshev waqalisa owalathisa kunye pedagogy. Ukususela ngo-1951, yena iminyaka elishumi wakhokela iqela nomculo le Moscow Conservatory, koko wabubhekisa isebe yokulungiselela opera.

Ngowe-1940 Lemeshev wavela phambi kokuba ababukeli kwi umboniso, yena obekade ifilimu "Music Imbali" kwi indima umqhubi weteksi Petit Govorkov. Uye iminyaka eliqela wakhokela inkqubo umculo All-Union Radio. Xa 60s yokuqala imvumi uthathe inxaxheba ekudalweni iinguqulelo umabonwakude of opera "Dubrovsky", "yiDemon", "Eugene Onegin".

Ngowe-1968 Lemeshev wakhupha incwadi ngokuphila, "Ndlela Yo Kuma Art", apho wathi kuyo lanikwa kunzima kangakanani udumo nempumelelo. Kwaye ke, ubomi bakhe, wabanika oluninzi iikonsathi, ukwenza nje yaba nkulu operatic, kodwa iingoma pop ye abaqambi Soviet.

bamxolele

Efron ngenxa yomphefumlo wakhe ufumene iimbasa ezininzi. Kwiminyaka 35, waba Artist abazukileyo RSFSR, 48 - Artist Abantu ngayo USSR. Yena lawongwa ngebhaso Stalin for impumelelo yakhe kwimizobo uyakhala, waba odolo ezintathu Lenin, Order "Badge of Imbeko", kukho ezininzi iimbasa, kuquka nomsebenzi kumaqela ze ngexesha lemfazwe. Kodwa nantsi isihloko Hero, akazange wafumana Socialist lezeMisebenzi, ngokungafaniyo Kozlovsky, njengokuba kuzisola emfihlekweni.

memory

Opera Lemeshev Sergey wahlala kwinkcubeko Russian ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iirekhodi, liyalondolozwa kunye neevidiyo zomsebenzi neendlela zakhe ukuba abafundi conservatories kunye nabathandi bayo ukubukela namhlanje. Ngelishwa, eli lizwe imbeko encinane inkumbulo ilifa lesizwe. Ngoko ke, behlonipha Lemesheva ogama kuphela kwisikolo umculo kwenye kwizithili eMoscow.

impilo Personal

Lemeshev Sergei, ubomi lakhe siqu sele ilivo, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu wabonisa ukusebenza kwayo imilingo kwi besini ababhinqileyo. Sele kule minyaka ili-15 wayedibana Grushenka, nto leyo efuna ukutshata. Emva konyaka ngothando ke owayo uthandana nentombi ngabancedi yakhe yokuqala Kvashnin. Galina Kvashnin wayekulungele ukutshata ngasese Sergei, kodwa uyise wamalela ngokungqongqo ukubona omnye. Kodwa ke bonke ubomi bakhe, yena wayemthanda imvumi, wanikezela imibongo kuye.

Lemeshev Sergei, ubomi lwangasese yayingazinzanga kakhulu, kusemthethweni watshata izihlandlo ezihlanu. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, imvumi waba Natalia Sokolova, intombi uprofesa somculo Lemesheva, kodwa ulwalamano ngokukhawuleza yaphela.

umfazi wesibini Alice Kornev-Bagrin-Kamensky wayemdala imvumi kangangeminyaka eliqela, waba abafundileyo kakhulu yaye wafundisa inkwenkwe eselula ukusuka kwiphondo nesimilo wempangelo, ukuphuhlisa incasa yakhe kubuhle. Kodwa umtshato zange kube kudala, abakwazi ukumelana nobuninzi ukutshintsha ndenze ngokuthetha, Alice wamshiya.

Umfazi wakhe wesithathu, imvumi waba ngumdlali weqonga Love VASER, kodwa xa ebuya nohambo, yafumana Lemesheva intokazi entsha - ngoko yaphela kwaye lo mtshato.

Okwesine umculi nomkakhe baba iqabane lakhe eqongeni, opera Irina Maslennikov. Ukususela kulo mtshato Lemesheva intombi, uMariya, owaba wayeyimvumi.

umtshato sesihlanu kuphela Lemesheva waba ixesha elide. NoVera Nikolayevna Kudryavtseva, opera ebalaseleyo imvumi, baphila ngolonwabo iminyaka engama-25, yaye emva kokufa Ngokwentetho usebenze iqashiso ukulondolozwa kunye nokukhuthazwa nelifa layo wengcibi yokuluka.

Singer wafa ngoJuni 26, 1977, wangcwatyelwa kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

anika umdla

Lemeshev Sergei, izibakala apho ukubetha ngangomolulo italente enobuchule ubomi, yaziwa nje kuphela yimvumi opera, wenza ukuthandana ezilikhulu Tchaikovsky, ezintlanu kuzo kuphuhliswa iinkqubo imvumi kwezwi.

Fans uyakuthi saba ibhaxa ukuvela igama elitsha kushishino lomculo, baye babizwa "sisi". Imvelaphi ilizwi enxulumene yinto yokuba labalindi wayeyimvumi phambi abalandeli zakhe ekhaya wabaleka bayive evenkileni, "Cheese." Kamva, eli gama lithetha bonke abalandeli opera singers.

kwakukho Ibhanti igama "4561 Lemeshev Sergei" ngo-1978. olunika umdla nobomi imvumi badla ezinxulumene zophendlo lwezifo inkxalabo yakhe malunga nempilo yakhe. Yena ngokupheleleyo akazange afune ukuya kwi imvula ngenxa yokoyika zibambe ezibandayo. Kwakhona, akazange wayecula kwiiholo, apho cleaner wayesandula ukuhlamba emgangathweni, ucinga ukuba ukufuma kabi ilizwi lakhe.