Imikhuba emibi elivisayo

imikhwa emibi abantu abaselula, ukutshaya, utywala, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ke ngoko ngokuqinileyo ngayo kubomi elivisayo mihla enge nazo kuba nzima ngakumbi kunyaka ngamnye. I-World Health Organization iye ngamandla ukulwa abatshayayo neziyobisi, amanye amazwe baye bamkela imithetho ukohlwaya iintshayi ukuba ukuvalwa kwi ifi kwiindawo zoluntu, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo anenkqubo ukukhawulelwa ubudala. Konke oku isebenza kwilizwe lethu, kuphela nezithintelo, njengoko siyazi, sivuselelane kuphela umdla nezinomtsalane ukuba nemikhwa emibi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amanani kukuba yipesenteji yabantu ifi abadala ngokwendalo unciphisa, kodwa ipesenti amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana abo imikhuba emibi abafikisayo, unyuke ngokumandla kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ke inani lwamabhinqa abasebenzisa icuba, sele zazifana kuloo weUEFA.

Ngeengozi zokutshaya uthi kakhulu, kangangokuba kungabikho bani ubuyekeza ingqalelo, kunye nabantu abatsha asiva nje ubunzulu ngemiphumo ukutshaya. Ingakumbi icuba yingozi entsha, kusekho ephilayo ethe abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo. Kwilizwe lethu sele eqala ukuba utshaye ukusuka kwiminyaka 8-9 ubudala, ngeli ubudala kusenokwenzeka ukuba ixhwele kwixesha elizayo. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba enze nokuthintela ifi elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa bebudala ngaphambili kwaye iyafumaneka ukuchazela abantwana indlela imikhwa emibi elivisayo kuchaphazela umzimba yabo, kwaye oku kunokukhokelela imiphumo.

Butywala - yenye kwisibetho ulutsha lwanamhlanje, imikhwa emibi elivisayo. Njengoko ukutshaya, ukusela utywala buqala yobudala ngexesha esikolweni, xa amakhwenkwe baqala ukuzama utywala, kwaye omdala kakhulu (iminyaka 13-14) sele siqalisile ukuphuhlisa ukuxhomekeka. Amantombazana kulo mba wazibandakanya kancinane emva koko, ukusukela lokufikisa. Ngelo xesha phakathi ofikisayo ekuthiwa eqhelekileyo ngendlela etenxileyo, bakholisa ukuba baxelise ukuziphatha abadala. Yaye ekubeni inkcubeko kuluntu lwethu busahleli kwinqanaba elisezantsi, kwaye ukusuka isizukulwana esitsha akukho ukulinda elungileyo.

Ngakumbi utywala kuyingozi kuchaphazela inkqubo dystrophy, sentliziyo, yaye ke, luvo. Ukuhlala elibaleka utywala emzimbeni siyitshabalalise iiseli zemithambo-luvo, zibangela isiphithiphithi, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ingqalelo kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukuthotywa komgangatho ngamnye. Yaye oogqirha bathi ukuselwa rhoqo utywala kakubi kuchaphazela amandla kunye nobudala kungakhokelela ekubeni ukusilela ngokwesondo kunye ukungachumi. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo besini mboniso, ukusela utywala necuba, konakalisa kwasekuzalweni wayimisela iqanda zamaqanda ezingaba abantwana babo. Ngoko ke, mantombazana, babengaliqondi eli, qala ngokubulala abantwana babo, kodwa yokungabi ukucinga ngazo. Ukongeza, ezi zinto zikhankanywe apha ngasentla ezimbi elivisayo basoloko ezinxulumene ukukhulelwa yokuqala amantombazana kolutsha, nto leyo nayo ingxaki zentlalo enkulu.

Drug mkhuba - enye imikhwa kakhulu yingozi emibi eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abatsha, ibangela ukutshatyalaliswa umzimba womntu nokutshatyalaliswa ubuntu bakhe. Ngokutsho manani-70% abaphenduli kuphela ubuncinane kanye wazama iziyobisi phakathi abatsha baseRashiya. Iziyobisi, ezifana utywala, iziyobisi, nto leyo ephuhlisa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye nefuthe elibi onke amalungu. Drug likhoboka iqabane izifo ezininzi ezifana hepatitis okanye i-AIDS.

Imiphumo zentlalo imikhwa emibi yobutsha zimelwe izinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka: ulwazi eliphantsi labemi, ukuthotywa yoluntu, ukuncitshiswa yokusebenza namanani ngokuzala, usulelo bhubhane, ukukhulelwa kwangethuba, kwaye ngaphezulu.