Imikhosi omxhuzulane: iifomyula ingqiqo kunye nesicelo iimpawu zezi

amandla omxhuzulane yenye yezi ntlobo ezine eziphambili imikhosi ukuba sibonise kuzo zonke ukwahluka kwalo phakathi imizimba ezahlukeneyo njengoko Emhlabeni nangaphaya. Ngaphezu koko ke nangoku umsindo umoya, amandla kunye nuclear (strong). Mhlawumbi abantu zabo zangaphambili usuke kuqala. Malunga amandla womxhuzulane ukusuka Umhlaba kuye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Noko ke, ukuba iinkulungwane ngaphambi kokuba abantu baqaphela ukuba olu hlobo yentsebenziswano kwenzeka kuphela phakathi Earth kunye naluphi na umzimba, kodwa phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umntu wokuqala ukuze siqonde indlela amandla omxhuzulane, yaba yamachiza IsiNgesi Isaac Newton. Yaba nguye lowo wazisa yaziwa kakuhle ngoku umthetho womxhuzulane.

Formula amandla omxhuzulane

Newton wagqiba ukuphonononga imithetho apho kukho intshukumo ye iiplanethi kule nkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, wagqiba ukuba ukujikeleza imizimba yasezulwini ngokujikeleze iLanga kunokwenzeka kuphela xa phakathi kwayo kunye neeplaneti yintshukumo amandla omxhuzulane. Eqonda ukuba imizimba yasezulwini kwezinye izinto ziyahluka kuphela ubungakanani zabo ubunzima, izazinzulu ziye kwakuthe indlela kulandelayo:

F = fx (m ₁ xm ₂₎ / r ^2, apho:

• m _1, m ₂ - ubunzima izidumbu ezimbini;
• r - umgama phakathi kwabo kumgca othe ngqo;
• f - ihlupha omxhuzulane, apho ixabiso ngu 6.668 x 10 ^-8 cm ³ / g ² x umzuzwana.

Ngenxa yoko, Kungaphikiswa ukuba naziphi na izinto ezimbini ninomdla omnye komnye. Umsebenzi amandla omxhuzulane yobukhulu balo kukuba kisekiyo ngqo kwinginginya la maqumrhu kunye nobukhulu ngokomlinganiselo umgama phakathi kwabo ophindwe kabini.

Iimpawu isicelo zefomula

Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ukuba kusetyenziswe inkcazelo lweMathematika womxhuzulane kakhulu nje umthetho. Noko ke, ukuba abonise, le fomyula inentsingiselo kuphela kwiinginginya ababini ubungakanani nezithelekiswa umgama phakathi kwabo ayinamsebenzi. Kangangokuba babe mabasiwe amanqaku ezimbini. Kodwa njani ke ukuba, xa umgama ifaniswa ubungakanani imizimba, yaye i imilo rhoqo? Yahlula iinxalenye ukuba ukujonga amandla omxhuzulane phakathi kwabo uze ubale isiphumo? Ukuba kunjalo, mangaphi amanqaku kufuneka athathwe ukuze kubalwe? Njengoko ubona, akukho ilula kakhulu. Kwaye xa siqwalasela (ngokwemiqathango yemathematika), ngelo xesha akukho ubungakanani, ngoko elo lungiselelo kunye bonke kubonakala themba. Ngethamsanqa, oosonzululwazi baye bakopa indlela njengoko ukwenza izibalo kule meko. Basebenzisa izixhobo ze efunekayo kunye calculus umahluko. Kakuhle eli ndlela kukuba kukho into lahlulahlulwe ngenani olungenasiphelo leetyhubhu ezincinane ogama izihlwele bebekelwa kumaziko abo. Emva koko walungisa ifomula okufumana amandla iziphumo kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo umda apho isixa kwicandelo ngalinye kuyehla kwingongoma (zero) kunye nemali yezi zinto kuyaphela yokungapheli. Nale reception wakwazi ukufumana ezinye izigqibo ezibalulekileyo.

1. Ukuba umzimba lo ibhola (sphere), apho konga uniform, etsala yonke enye into, ukuba bonke ubunzima bayo ingqalelo kwiziko yayo. Ngoko ke, ezinye impazamo ingasetyenziselwa kwesi sigqibo kwaye langa.
2. Xa ephakathi ungqukuva wolingano uphawu loxinano lwento, oko lisebenzisana kunye nezinye izinto ngokungathi kwinqanaba wolingano into yonke intlama. Ngenxa yoko, xa sithatha ibhola umngxuma (umz, ibhola ekhatywayo) okanye iibhola ekwiseli ngaphezulu (njengoko dolls yokwakha oonodoli), ngoko ke ziya kutsala ezinye umzimba, kanye njengoko ingongoma sasiphila ubunzima sabo setotali kwaye ibekwe iziko.