Imigaqo lithathelwe yokufundisa abafundi ukuba uqeqesho esikolweni aphezulu

Ukususela kwimihla zokuqala bahlalise abafundi aphezulu esikolweni sijamelene neengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi ubunzima umahluko kwi injongo kunye luluvo. Injongo ziquka ezo zigqitywa yemeko ezisingqongileyo kunye nemiqathango weziko apho abafundi abakwazi ukuphembelela ngqo, ukuya luluvo - nobunzima obekwayo ngamnye umfundi ngamnye, nokuba endinokuyoyisa ngokwakhe, ngokusekelwe nofundiso ukubaluleka kwakhe, iinjongo kunye namava .

Zonke iingxaki iziinxalenye ngokweendidi ezintathu: ukufundisa, ezentlalo-ngokwasengqondweni, umsebenzi. ubunzima yayisetyenziselwa ezinxulumene ne ekoyiseni ezintsha zenkqubo yokufunda, iimfuno ezintsha abafundi phezu iimvavanyo neemviwo, iindlela ezintsha neentlobo mbutho lomsebenzi kwezemfundo yezenzululwazi. Wabongamela yekharityhulamu yunivesiti kufuneka abafundi bakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ukucinga, ukuqonda izinto Kakade ke, ukuze athathe indawo entsha, ukukuqonda kwaye akwazi ukwenza isicelo practice. Kuba eyunivesithi frequency uphawu esweni yolwazi yabafundi (ngokuchasiweyo sisikolo phambili), iimvavanyo zibaluleke rhoqo kwaye iimviwo kuzo zonke izifundo zekharityhulam. Ukuziqhelisa kunye nobuchule eliphakathi test ulwazi: iisemina, iiklasi bobuqili elebhu, iimodyuli kunye dliwano-ndlebe nabantu. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa kwisithuba lohlengahlengiso ezineengxaki ezinxulumene kwinguqu esa uhlobo loqeqesho iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo.

Ngokukodwa, imfuno iintetho inqaku-uthatha, ukuntsonkotha esebenzayo kunye neesemina, ukunyuka kwisifundo ezimeleyo, utshintsho yokusebenza kwinkqubo yokuvotela nolawulo. I ezintsha of imeko yayisetyenziselwa kwi becala yenza ezifunyenwe ngeendlela kwisikolo kahle eziphathekayo. Ukuzama ukuvala le nyameko ayisoloko kukhokelela kwimpumelelo. Kwaye yahlola elininzi ixesha de umfundi uzuza izakhono ezitsha, iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokufundisa kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo. Konke oku kuthatha indawo umfundi ngamnye ngamnye yaye ngokuthe ngcembe, kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, zokunyanzelisa ngobuchule.

ubunzima zentlalo nezengqondo ezihambelana Umnyango ke umntu emzimbeni umfundi: iimeko zobomi, engqongwe ngabantu, imimiselo yokuziphatha kwindlela adibeneyo umsebenzi, isimbo ubudlelane nabanye kwiqela, kwi ikhosi, i-Faculty of ezintsha yesixeko iinkalo ezithile zobomi kwi entsha, yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho , ayimfuneko kwibhajethi yokuzilawula kunye neengcambu iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zemali iimeko, imfuneko self-ulawulo kunye nolawulo ixesha.

Konke oku kuchaphazela kakhulu-nervous system, inkqubo yokubala ngentloko izmenyaetharakter mfana. unpreparedness ngokwengqondo iintlobo zoqeqesho kwimfundo ephakamileyo na igalelo olwenzeka kancane yengqondo, ukudinwa kwengqondo, kunciphisa ingqalelo, inkumbulo, ukucinga, baya, ngaphandle karhulumente engcono ayikwazi baqeqeshwe ngempumelelo.

ubunzima Professional ezinxulumene wabongamela le okukhethekile asikoku na: ukwazi ukubona orientation zokufundiswa kwe kwenkqubo yoqeqesho, ulwazi imfuneko yokuba bafunde ukusebenza nabantu bazo zonke izigaba zexesha ukuba bafumane izakhono zokuphatha ukudibanisa uqeqesho, uphando kunye nenkonzo yoluntu.

Ngokufundisisa iintsingiselo jikelele kunye ngamnye zengqondo parameters kwinkqubo adaptation, kwafika nabaphandi ukuya kwisigqibo ukuba ukuyilwa iindlela olulungisiweyo kwi freshmen kuthatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Ngokuba kwisigaba sokuqala luphawulwa ukusebenza kweenkqubo yengqondo, xa Iimpawu umthwalo uqeqesho emva enkulu ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhula. Oku kufuneka lubonwe Impendulo ephilayo kweemeko ezintsha yobukho. Amaxesha nezokwamkela umfundi ngamnye ngamnye, kodwa ke ubuninzi bexesha phakathi kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka kweli nqanaba zakanchivaetsya.Sleduyuschy sigaba luphawulwa ukubunjwa nemvukelo entsha kunye nophuhliso iinkqubo kwengqondo kwinqanaba entsha qualitative. Noko ke, iindlela okulungisekayo azikho izinzile kakhulu kweli xesha, uyisondeze ukuhla okubonakalayo kwiinkqubo ngengqondo, nkqu nabafundi kunye ukusebenza eliphezulu kwizifundo. Eli nyathelo lugqityiwe ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwekota yesibini.

Inyathelo lesithathu zingathathwa ngokuba ixesha lithathelwe oluzinzileyo ekhubekisayo, xa ukuyilwa iindlela encomekayo kunye ezintsha nemvukelo enamandla kakhulu ngokupheleleyo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba iimpawu lithathelwe impumelelo yabafundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo (nokuzinzisa impumelelo, ukudinwa ukunciphisa, inqanaba eliphezulu kuzithemba, inyathelo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphando kunye nenkonzo yoluntu, umgangatho wemfundo-self, njalo njalo) ekupheleni yesibini - ekuqaleni unyaka wesithathu.

Ukuphanda le ngxaki, izazinzulu ukuchonga amaqela ahlukeneyo abafundi ngokwendlela ngokunxulumene yabo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kwakunye indlela inkqubo lohlengahlengiso aye khona. Inxalenye abafundi uphawuleka amandla aphuhliswe kakuhle, utyekelo kunye nomdla. Inzala kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi abayi kukhokelela omnye-sidedness, ukungabikho umdla kwabanye.

Aba bafundi bafunda kakuhle, ngobuchule idibanisa zokufundisa kunye nophando kunye noluntu. izinto zobugcisa ukuchonga, wagubungela umda olubanzi lwemisebenzi elizayo. Abanye abafundi kwahluka kugxininiswa ecacileyo ngendlela emxinwa umsebenzi zokufundisa.

Bakholelwa ukufunda izifundo ezizodwa ukufunda kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo. Imisebenzi aba bafundi wokulawulwa subordinated ekufundeni elithile ethile. Yonke inzala kuphela ngaphandle imisebenzi yobungcali. Bakhuthele uphando lwentlalo, lwezenzululwazi, kufuneka mpumelelo ezithile emfundo. Abanye abafundi baye babonisa umdla elininzi kuphando. Zama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ezinye izinto kuba sikholelwa ukuba ebaphazamisayo endleleni abawukhethileyo. Ukuba nayiphi na aba bafundi babonisa umdla kwezinye izinto, wenza oko kuphela ngengqiqo eziphuhlileyo umsebenzi.

sinokubalaselisa iimeko zengqondo kunye zokufundiswa lohlengahlengiso ezintle abafundi kunyaka wokuqala-yokufunda kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo ngokusekelwe kuphando kule ngxaki ootitshala abaninzi:

- lama- Ukuqeshwa olusisinyanzelo ikhono ezahlukene iqela lezifundo-umfundi umgcini freshmen bazama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukudala iimeko ukuba abafundi intuthuzelo engqondweni kwiqela;

- ngokwehluleka umsebenzi ootitshala, imisebenzi iisuphavayiza ukuba kube lula kukhubazeko nokulungiswa kweemeko babalelwe nosekela-umphathi okanye ootitshala abaneqhuzu ;

- umbutho lomntu indlela kunye nodliwano-ndlebe ngamnye kunye neqela kunye nabafundi kunyaka wokuqala-on iingxaki familiarization nokuziqhelanisa kwiimeko zobomi, umbutho yenkqubo yemfundo kunye nobomi yoluntu kwiziko lemfundo omtsha (okubonisa ngokucacile nemigangatho kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha liziko elitsha, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo iintlobo mbutho kwenkqubo yemfundo kwizithuba ezabelwe ephezulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye iindlela ezahlukeneyo inkqubo yovavanyo lolwazi abafundi, njl);

- ukufunda kwiimfuno zokwenene zabafundi ezinxulumene nemfundo, lokuphola kunye neemeko zokuphila entsha;

- ukukhuthaza lombutho iindidi zemisebenzi yezemfundo, apho ukuze baphumeze uqeqesho yokuziphatha, ingakumbi, ukuba umfundi self-ukuzithemba, ubuchule ukukhokela ngokwendalo phakathi kwabanye.

Sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni kukhubazeko nokulungiswa inkqubo ngamnye, siyakholwa, ukuqinisekisa impumelelo ootitshala eyunivesithi kweli cala kwaye kuza kuba negalelo kuphuhliso ubuchule babo kunye nobuchule.

ulwazi olusisiseko uhlalutyo zengqondo kunye zokufundiswa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yemfundo nezikwaziyo, lokufunyaniswa bume yentlalo, ngamnye ezihlangeneyo, ezentlalo kunye esemthethweni yokhuseleko, impilo ivumela ootitshala ukuba ukusebenza ngenjongo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yemfundo, imeko yezentlalo, apho kukho freshmen.

Phantsi yokufika umsebenzi onenjongo kwiziko lemfundo, kwakunye Ngenxa yokuzivandlakanya esebenzayo inkoliso yabafundi ekupheleni kwesiqingatha sokuqala ikakhulu beqhela iimeko ezintsha wobomi umsebenzi wokufundisa, ufikelela iireyithi liphezulu imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.