Imbali kaloliwe Dnieper, uphuhliso, imiyalelo eziphambili

kaloliwe Dnieper - umgca zothutho, fayo inxalenye womzantsi-mpuma kwintsimi Ukrainian. Ngokukodwa, igqitha imimandla Zaporozhye kunye Dnepropetrovsk. Inkonzo inabela iindawo kwimimandla Kherson kunye eKharkov. De kube ngoMatshi 2014, eli w / e isakhiwo inomthwalo yokuthutha abakhweli kunye nempahla kwi eCrimea kunye Sevastopol. INtloko Dnieper kaloliwe - AS Boretsky, Ch. Injineli - A. G. Lashko, isekela lokuqala. Chief - O. Schepetkov.

ulwazi zembali

isakhiwo zabo zangaphambili lisukela emva 1873, 15 Novemba. Yaba uloliwe umkhweli lokuqala bafika ngaloo mini kwisikhululo Nizhnedneprovsk (esasisaziwa amaqashiso). Ingongoma yokuqala yaba Sinelnikovo. Le uloliwe wokuqala bezibandakanya zizisu ezimbini. Ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa ukwandisa imveliso yamalahle kwi Donbass, uphuhliso yentsimbi-Krivoi Rog nezitya, ngokunjalo naxa umsebenzi MO Fields (eyaziwa figure karhulumente), kwagqitywa ukuqhubeka ukwakhiwa g / d iindlela ukuze imali karhulumente.

Uphuhliso iminyaka yemfazwe

Ngexesha kaloliwe Second World Dnieper yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha zokulwa, yaye ukukhululwa imimandla Russian ukusuka izitishi abahlali zisebenzi ubonelelo ngenkonzo phambi izithuthi, kwakunye nomsebenzi wokubuyisela kwiindlela kunye nokulungiswa kaloliwe. Kwimisebenzi zomkhosi, kuyo amawaka abasebenzi kaloliwe, kukho inani elikhulu kubo kwakhokelela imisebenzi komhlaba.

nokwakhiwa

Emva kokuba imfazwe yaqala ngokutsha asebenzayo kutshatyalaliswa amaziko abahlala kwilizwe liphela. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye Dnieper kaloliwe. Waye nje yaphila, kodwa ngokutsha. Ku yakhiwa izitishi ezintsha kuphela kaloliwe Dnieper, kodwa Balungisa kwizitishi zokwakha, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, wakha ezintsha. Bamiswa iibhulorho ezinkulu, ezinye izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngumntu. Kunye nale ithe cwaka ulwalathiso ephambili kwisikhululo ugqunywe imoto yombane. Lozovaya ku Zaporozhye. Ukufakelwa kombane lwaqhutywa kwi zonke ezinkulu empuma-ntshona zokwalatha zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-30% ingeniso, ngaloo ndlela, wemka traction umphunga. Ezinye umthamo kwezi imisebenzi yenziwa umbane. Malunga ne-85% yendlela ofakelwe ngezakhelo locking oluzenzekelayo. Ngaphezu kwama-95% kwezi ziza kuxhotyiswa imiqondiso ezinxityelelanisiweyo ngeentolo uhlobo yombane. Ukongeza ezingundoqo, ezitsha lokhetho isikhululo kwakhiwa. La maziko baxhotyiswa izakhiwo zobugcisa zale mihla matshini kunye zoomatshini. Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa iindlela nokugcina web ikwimeko efanelekileyo isicelo iiyunithi eziphakamileyo.

Dnieper kaloliwe namhlanje

Ubude lilonke kweendlela ingaphezulu kwe-3250 km. Ukusuka yonke le mali umbane yi kwama-58%. Ngaphezu kwama-83% lengoma zixhotyiswe kunye neenkqubo hlengiso ngokuzenzekelayo. Njengenxalenye ngesakhiwo kukho ezine kwiCandelo lezoThutho. Umsebenzi zothutho izitishi 244, apho 19 - kufuphi, 67 - iilori, 7 - umkhweli kunye 4 - ezi milo. Rail blade sibophelela Krivoy Rog intsimbi ekrwada Donbass uhehema lwesitya bubukho imigca emibini yesibanzi: Pyatikhatki - Verkhivtseve - Dnepropetrovsk - Sinelnikovo - Chaplin kunye Timkova - Krivoy Rog - Apostolovo - Zaporozhye - Reed - Dawn. kaloliwe Dnieper ibonelela ngeenkonzo amaziko ezifana enkulu yorhwebo njengoko Dneprodzerzhinsk, Nikopol, Pavlograd, Novomoskovsk kunye nezinye.

eJozi turnover

Ngokutsho iingxelo manani, umsebenzi owenziwe Dnieper kaloliwe, iimpawu inani elikhulu ulwamkelo kunye lokuthunyelwa kwepasile kweempahla. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba isakhiwo ejikeleza liphantsi kakhulu ngokubanzi. Oku kungenxa lothutho kakhulu elifutshane-kuluhlu. manganese Ngokomthetho kuhanjiswe kwaye intsimbi, coke, amalahle, metal emnyama. Njengoko impahla busebenza oomatshini, iimveliso mveliso kunye nezixhobo, izinto zokwakha, ingqolowa, fluxes.

umkhweli zokuhamba

Kude kube kamva nje, kukho inani elikhulu koololiwe zaye yokuthutha abantu abavela eRashiya eUkraine. Kakhulu ephuhliswe kakuhle abazeleyo. Okubangela ukuba ngaphezu kwe-85% kuzo zonke umkhweli yezithuthi. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba kumgama encinane oololiwe abazeleyo yi ikota nje kuphela yabo bebonke umkhweli wendlela.

ukuguqula

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke ezi unit noshowo baxakeke ekwenzeni iinkqubo zoshishino kunye norhulumente ukwenzela uphuhliso kuthungelwano lwezothutho. Imisebenzi zijoliswe ikakhulu nokuqinisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka zothutho, ukuphucula umthamo nomgangatho indicators. Kakhulu kutshanje nawo oguqukayo ulawulo Pridneprovskaya kaloliwe. Ngoko ke, iindawo eCrimea, Zaporozhye kunye Krivoy Rog zaye enokulungiswa kwiCandelo w / zokuhamba d.

Ukusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla

Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa kubume yokwaziswa loxhulumaniso lwe Internet. kaloliwe Dnieper, le website esemthethweni, leyo dp.uz.gov.ua usebenzisa inkqubela zamvanje zonxibelelwano kunye namava ngezizwe yokujongana nemiba emininzi. Ukongeza, ubukho isakhiwo Internet likuvumela ukuba asebenze ngokusondeleyo ngakumbi yaye ngokukhawuleza bazibandakanye nabaxumi. Kwisayithi uyakwazi ukufumana yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko malunga neenkonzo ezinikwa yi mbutho.