Ukufunda Uninzi ilizwe ehlabathini: uluhlu rating. Namhlanje funda kubantu abatsha kunye abadala? iincwadi ezazithandwa

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje njengencwadi iphepha carrier data ngeke ingqalelo njengomba ophambili kunye umthombo wolwazi. Kuba technology electronic kwekhulu lolutsha kunye nophuhliso kwimbono ulwazi kuwo onke izivamvo audiobook, okanye lithathelwe umboniso umdlalo wathabatha malunga nolwakho.

Sekunjalo, nice ukwazi ukuba ixabiso lifundwa asilahlekanga, naseRashiya uhlanga ukufunda. Makhe na indawo yokuqala, kodwa izifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nophando ukukholisa amanqaku nethemba.

ukuxabana omlinganiselo

Njengoko isisho, ezithandwa ezininzi - iimbono ezininzi kangaka. Bona bafunda abakwishumi elivisayo ukufunda abantu abadala kunye vice versa. Ngokubhekiselele kuphando kunye ekuqulunqweni top-rated, lo mgaqo ibonisa iyantlukwano lokukhethwa kokufaka imisebenzi ephambili. Kukho zokukala ukufunda lizwe kakhulu, nto leyo isisiseko iinkcukacha kuthatha eziliqela iiyure bachitha ukufunda iincwadi abahlali ngexesha elithile. Kwaye enye saveyi ziya kuba uluhlu abanje kweekhrayitheriya efana nenani leencwadi ufunde kule nyanga iphelileyo okanye ufunda ngoku. Abavakalisi anika simo kwentengiso, kunye nabaniki nkonzo - inani ngokulanda umxholo. Aesthetes Kwakhona zama ukufumanisa sabaphenduli 'yeencwadi ezithandwayo.

Le khweshine kakhulu ethandwa

Namhlanje, uphononongo umhlaba omkhulu uluvo loluntu ihlabathi Institute International ngeenjongo zophando lwemakethi GfK. Le saveyi intanethi, olwenziwa yinkampani ngoFebruwari 2017, wabonisa ukuba iRussia ngokuzithemba wangena phezulu ezithathu kubungakanani bexesha elichithwa ukufunda.

Uninzi ukufunda ilizwe ehlabathini, ngokwale saveyi, - China. Kuphononongo lwe yamazwe ali-17 kunye neenkokheli elinesibini inxaxheba, abemi abafunda yonke imihla okanye ubuncinane kanye ngeveki (lo mbuzo test). Rating lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• China (70%);
• Russia (59%);
• Spain (57%);
• Italy (56%) kunye UK (56%);
• USA (55%);
• Argentina kunye Brazil (53%);
• Mexico (52%);
• Canada (51%).

I nani lincinane abaphenduli basabela kakuhle umbuzo yokhuseleko in South Korea ne Belgium - nge-37%.

Iintsingiselo zehlabathi ezichongwe yi saveyi

Olu phando yabonisa ukulingana ngokwesini. Oku kuthetha ukuba yonke imihla okanye phantse yonke imihla ukufunda incwadi kunye nabafazi (32%), kunye namadoda (27%). Rich ufunde ngakumbi rhoqo (35%), ngaphezu kwabasweleyo (24%).

Kwi-avareji, ehlabathini jikelele inani labantu abafunda iincwadi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, yi 50.7%. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisaveyi ababandakanyekayo 22,000 abaphenduli abavela kumazwe-17. Ku nga isampulu enkulu ngenxa zizibakala manani.

Bibliophiles ngokutsho World neNkcubeko Score Index (2016)

Lo mlinganiselo ngamazwe njengesiseko uphando lwabo kuthatha eziliqela iiyure ngeveki, zigcinelwe abahlali zeencwadi zokufunda yi:

• Ngokutsho isifundo, ukufunda lizwe kakhulu ehlabathini e-Asia, kwaye Indiya, apho iiyure 10 imizuzu 22 ngokomlinganiselo Indian chithwa ukufunda. Eli lizwe ngokufanayo kakhulu nokufunda Indian kunye IsiNgesi.
• Indawo yesibini ahlala Thai (iiyure 9 imizuzu-24). Ngo-Thailand, nayo ukufunda ngeelwimi ezininzi, yaye phakathi wababhali ethandwa yaphawula imbongi Thai style bemveli Naovoata Fongpeybuna.
• Indawo yesithathu - China, kunye iiyure 8 wachitha ukufunda ngeveki. Inkoliso yeencwadi ezithandwayo apha - iinoveli zembali kunye neencwadi kwi kwimbali kwiriphabliki. biography ethandwayo kakhulu Steve Jobs.
• Russia phezu kwendawo-7 (7 iiyure nemizuzu 6) emva kwiiPhilippines, Egypt kunye Czech Republic. Efundeka in Russian? bakuthi ukhetha Turgenev, Gogol, Akunin, Swift kunye Dumas, kunye enkulu malunga ngokulinganayo.
• Sweden kunye France wahlula th 8 th 9 indawo kunye nexesha zabo zokufunda ngentsimbi 6 kunye nemizuzu 54.
• Ivale uluhlu lwe bakumazwe asele ukufunda iHungary, apho abantu bafunda iiyure 6 imizuzu 48 ngeveki.

Loo nto inika umdla baseRashiya ufunde iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-2 ngaphezu baseMelika. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu uphando umdla, akunjalo?

Elinemibuzo e PayPal iqonga

Uphando kumazwe ezilishumi wenza ngokudibeneyo iqonga arhente PayPal kunye SuperData, yayikhokelwe inani umxholo umdlalo. Uphononongo kwakukho Russia, Italy, eJamani, eSpeyin, Poland, eUnited States, Japan kunye namanye amazwe.

Idatha yabonisa ukuba ukufunda lizwe kakhulu ehlabathini - Russia. 33% yabathathi-nxaxheba kwilizwe lethu, uphando ukufunda e-books yonke imihla, omnye-30% zokufunda ukususela iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kowe-6 ngeveki. Le cheapness le e-ncwadi - ephambili engundoqo 61% of baseRashiya. Ephambili ezishiyekileyo wabonisa ukufumaneka kweencwadi ezinqabileyo. Iintlobo ezininzi ozithandayo laliyintsomi inzululwazi, thrillers kunye nobugqi. Amaninzi ukufunda iincwadi kusuka Smartphones (54%), ubuncinane - kunye laptops kunye namacwecwe. abafundi ezizodwa electronic unandipha 35% abafundi.

Interesting Eneneni: baseRashiya badla ukuphulaphula umculo weklasiki ngaphezu abantu kwamanye amazwe - nxaxheba zophando. umculo Classical kwi eziphambili yabonisa 46% yabemi abazalwana bethu.

umbono simane

Publishing kunye nokuhanjiswa kweencwadi iinkampani banezimvo zabo ngezinto. Publishing Group "Eksmo-ACT" kunye nencwadi yomsebenzi womnatha 'Bukvoyed "ukukhokela ezinye iinkcukacha. Ngokutsho ngokweentloko zabo, baseRashiya endilichitha ukufunda umlinganiselo imizuzu 9 ngosuku, iyure enye achitha kwi web kwaye malunga neeyure ezimbini ebukele umabonakude.

Abavakalisi bakholelwa ekubeni urhulumente weli hlanga ukuvavanya ukufunda kufuneka lube ngokwemigaqo yentengiso kwi kwimarike ncwadi. Amanani abonisa kunokuba koko. Ngoko ke, ngo-2016 ingeniso yorhwebo ncwadi yaba billion 71 engange, nto leyo 12% ngaphantsi kwe ngo-2011.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukukhula electronic intengiso isiqulatho zoncwadi: phezu kwixesha elinye yentengiso e-books turnover banda engange-3 billion. Kwaye ingxenye yemarike ncwadi kuthatha umyinge okwisine ekhulwini kuphela zonke ukuthengiswa. Ngokusemthethweni ukuthenga izinto ngekhompyutha enye kuphela abathengi mabini. Le ngxaki sikhathazekile kubanini bayo.

Uvote - its not ekhuselekileyo. Kwaye ke yintoni?

Ngoko ke, uphando zithembekile ngokwaneleyo sample zabo kuphela nokuba imibuzo yovavanyo ethile. Ngamanye amaxesha ukutshintsha igama omnye umbuzo ukunika iziphumo abanemfundo ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye apha oloncedo kuza kwamathambo kunye nezixhobo zalo zenzululwazi. Phantsi kwenkokhelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Isazinzulu Russian uMikhail Alekseevskogo Centre for Urban Anthropology, izifundo ezinkulu-isikali ezininzi ziye kwenziwa kummandla umdla. Ukutyhilwa izinto ezinomdla kakhulu inani kunye nomgangatho umfundi Russian.

Ndafumanisa ukuba ukufunda kubemi zethu owaziyo, nemifuziselo kunye ezingcwele. ngemibono Esitalini ukuba ncwadi ayikwazi kutshatyalaliswa, ukutyhala abantu amaqhinga ezifana yokugcina yabo iigaraji kophahla. A Bukkrossing - Incwadi ifomu Exchange - ngokuthatha iingcambu eRashiya kancinane. Ezibaluleke kakhulu kugqalwa ezaziwa uncwadi abo bafunda lukhulu nabo ukufunda kwaphela. Le nemvukelo i "olungagqibekangaName - yonke into yethu" ngokuthembekileyo wadlulisela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana baseRashiya.

Kuba umphefumlo bakuthi ufunde iingcinga, amabali zokucupha kunye nezinye iintlobo. Kodwa le ncwadi baseRashiya ezixabisekileyo musani ukukholwa. Ityhileke ukuba into ephambili eziphembelela olungaka ukufunda konke - ukuba sesiko lasekhaya. Oko ukufunda abadala kusenokwenzeka ukuba zifundwe kunye nabantwana.

iziko lentsapho kunye losasazo lwamaxabiso fundiweyo

Lo mkhaya uyaqhubeka ukusebenza njengoko ukuqaliswa ukubaluleka kokufunda. Kodwa oku kwenziwa kuphela ngenxa yezizathu ngevangeli. Funda kuyimfuneko, kuba oko kukuthanda bhala ngobuchule. Ndafunda lukhulu kufuneka ukuba isikolo wokugqiba elungileyo ndiye eyunivesithi elungileyo.

phenomenon Yahlula - losasazo loluntu ozikhethayo usapho. Isizukulwana Funda ingqondo post-isithuba ichaphazela entsa yolutsha. Ngokutsho kwezinye uphando, indawo yokuqala ukuthandwa ababhali kunye nemisebenzi yoncwadi lwamandulo, bafunda elivisayo uthi: "Mfundisi noMargarita" yi Bulgakov. Emva kwakhe oselula uthi iinoveli ziyahlonelwa uncwadi amazwe - Salinger, Remarque, kunye Saint-Exupery. Ngomnyaka wamashumi amabini olufundeka waba bazalwana Strugatsky kunye Ilf kunye Petrov. Bangena ke ubomi babantu abatsha hayi ootitshala kwinkqubo yesikolo, kodwa ngenxa yesithethe usapho.

AmaRashiya ufunda uhlanga, kugcinwe isihloko 'yokufundwa lizwe kakhulu ehlabathini "kwi ukulinganisa vo zoluntu. Okwakufudula izizukulwana, lobuntwana leyo Wawuthatha kocingo yembono, abakhulela amaqhawe Dumas kunye ingawenzi, Pushkin kunye Dostoevsky, uyaqhubeka ukubumba ihlabathi zolutsha okuqhubekayo. Oko kukuthi, akubanga pinning amathemba akhe naseRussia njengohlobo medium elitsha ezingqondweni uncwadi Russian yobuzwe.